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1、小学英语一般过去时专项讲解、练习和参考答案一般过去时专项讲解与练习 一、 概念:一般过去时表示过去某一时候发生的动作或存在的状态。常与一般过去时连用的时间状语有: yesterday; 昨天 just now 刚才 the day before yesterday;前天 ago 之前 (例如:三天前three days ago) Last 上一个 (例如:上周星期天last Sunday) in 1990 在1990年(in+过去时间) 二、分类 (一)be动词的一般过去时: 肯定句 : 主语
2、+be动词的一般过去时(was/were) 否定句: 主语+be动词的一般过去时(was/were)+not 一般疑问句:be动词的一般过去时(was/were)+主语 (二)there be 结构的一般过去时与be动词的一般过去时的变化基本一致。 (三)一般动词的过去时: 肯定句 :主语+动词的过去时(I laughed.) 否定句:主语+did not+动词原形(I didnt laugh.) 一般疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形(Did you laugh?) 三巧记chant 动词一般过去时,表示过去发生事; be用was或用were,
3、have,has变had; 谓语动词过去式,过去时间坐标志; 一般动词加-ed,若是特殊得硬记。 否定句很简单,主语之后didnt添; 疑问句也不难,did放在主语前; 如果谓语之前有did,谓语动词需还原; 动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。 四、习题练习 (一)用动词的适当形式填空: 1.He _(work) in that bank four years ago.2.She _(live) in the US last Monday.3.I _(see)
4、60;him yesterday.4.He _(e) to school at 6 oclock this morning.5.The boy _(have) a bad cold yesterday.6.When _ you _(buy) that house? 7.He _(tell) a story to his daughter&
5、#160;yesterday.8._ you _(try) to call me last night? 9.What _you _(buy) in the shop? I _(buy) a coat just now.10.The doctor _(get) up late this morning.11.She _(paint) the
6、160;wall last month.12.My mother _(be) a worker 20 years ago.13. _(be) you here just now? No, I _(be not) here.14.Why _ your brother _(cry) last night? 15. It _(be
7、) my mothers birthday yesterday.(二)翻译下列句子: 1我上周去看爷爷和奶奶了。 2你的弟弟踢足球了吗?不,他没踢足球。 3你读这本书了吗? 4妈妈昨晚没看电视,她去奶奶家了。 5我们昨天没去公园,去了动物园。 (三) 选择 1 She lived there before he _ to China A. came B. es C. e
8、;D. ing 2 I _ but _ nothing.A. Was listened; was hearing B. listened; heard C. have listened; heard D. listened; heard of 3 When&
9、#160;did you _here? A. got to B. reached C. arrive in D. reach 4 I_ my homework at 7:00 yesterday evening.A. finished B. would finish C. was finishing D. fini
10、sh 5 -He didnt go shopping with you yesterday afternoon, did he? - _.A. No, he doesnt B. Yes, he didnt C. No, he did D. Yes, he did.6 When _yo
11、u _ supper? A. have; had B. do, have C. did, have D. will had (四) 填空 1 They_(be) on the farm a moment ago.2 There_(be) a shop long lon
12、g ago.3Jenny_(not go) to bed until 11:00 oclock last night.4 Danny _(read) English five minutes ago.5 I _(see) Li Lei just now.6 He _(do) his homework every day.
13、0; But he _ (not do) it yesterday.7 When I was young, I _(play) games with my friends.8 When _you_(write) this book? I _it last year.9 Did he_(have) lunch
14、0;at home? 10 I _(eat) the bread, I m full now.(五)写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式、过去式形式 go _ _ enjoy _ _buy _ _ eat _ _get _ _ walk _ _take _ _ dance _ _write _
15、_ run _ _swim _ _play _ _begin eat find study (六)、句型转换 1.The children had a good time in the park.否定句_一般疑问句_对划线部分提问_2.There were about nine hundred people at the concert.否定句_一般疑问句_对划线部分提问:_3.Ann did her homework yesterday evening.否定句:_一般疑问句:_对划线部
16、分提问:_4.Last week I read an English book.否定句:_一般疑问句:_肯定/否定回答:_对划线部分提问:_5.My brother was in the park just now.否定句:_一般疑问句:_对划线部分提问:_(七)用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.Tom and Mary _(e) to China last month.2.Mike _(not go) to bed until 12 oclock last night.So he _(get) up late.3.Mary _(read) English yesterday morning.4.
17、Tom _(begin) to learn Chinese last year.5.My mother _(not do) housework yesterday.6.There _(be)a telephone call for you just now.7.When _you _(e) to china?-Last year.8._(be) it cold in your city yesterday? 9.How many people _(be) there in your class last term? 10.There _(be) a football match on TV y
18、esterday evening, but I _(have) no time to watch it.(八)改错题(请改正每个句子中的一个错误) 1How is Jane yesterday? _2He go to school by bus last week._3He goes home at 6:00 last month._4I can fly kites seven years ago._5Did you saw him just now?_6Tom wasnt watch TV last night._7I did not my homework yesterday._8He w
19、ait for you three hours ago._9Who find it just now? _(九).翻译下列句子 1.我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。 _but e_citing weekend.2.上周六他们做什么了?他们做作业和购物了。 What _they _Saturday? They _homework and _.3.他在打扫教室的时候,发现地上有块表。 When he _the classroom, he _a watch on the ground.4.他什么时候出生的?1980年。 -When _he _? -_1980.参考答案: 用动词的适当形式填空:
20、0; 1.He _worked_(work) in that bank four years ago.2.She _lived_(live) in the US last Monday.3.I _saw_(see) him yesterday.4.He _came_(e) to school at 6 oclock this morning.5.The boy
21、0;_had_(have) a bad cold yesterday.6.When _did_ you _buy_(buy) that house? 7.He _told_(tell) a story to his daughter yesterday.8.Did you _try_(try) to call me last night? 9.What d
22、id you _buy_(buy) in the shop? I _bought_(buy) a coat just now.10.The doctor _got_(get) up late this morning.11.She _painted_(paint) the wall last month.12.My mother _was_(be) a
23、worker 20 years ago.13. _Were_(be) you here just now? No, I _was not_(be not) here.14.Why _did your brother _cry_(cry) last night? 15. It _was_(be) my mothers birthday yesterday.翻译下列句
24、子: 1我上周去看爷爷和奶奶了。 I visited my grandmother and grandfather last week.2你的弟弟踢足球了吗?不,他没踢足球。 Did your brother play football? No, he didnt.3你读这本书了吗? Did you read this book? 4妈妈昨晚没看电视,她去奶奶家了。 Mum didnt watch TV last night.She went to my grandmothers house.5我们昨天没去公园,去了动物园。 We didnt go to the park yesterday.
25、We go to the zoo.一 选择 1 She lived there before he _A_ to China A. came B. es C. e D. ing 2 I _B_ but _ nothing.A. Was listened; was hearing
26、 B. listened; heard C. have listened; heard D. listened; heard of 3 When did you _D_here? A. got to B. reached C. arrive in
27、;D. reach 4 I_A_ my homework at 7:00 yesterday evening.A. finished B. would finish C. was finishing D. finish 5 -He didnt go shopping with you yesterday afternoon, did
28、60;he? - _D_.A. No, he doesnt B. Yes, he didnt C. No, he did D. Yes, he did.6 When _B_you _ supper? A. have; had B. do, had C.
29、160;did, have D. will had 二 填空 1. They _were_(be) on the farm a moment ago.2 .There _was_(be) a shop long long ago.3 Jenny_didnt go_(not go) to bed until 11:00 oclock&
30、#160;last night.4 Danny _read_(read) English five minutes ago.5 I _saw_(see) Li Lei just now.6 He _does_(do) his homework every day. But he didnt do_ (not do) it yesterd
31、ay.7 When I was young, I _played_(play) games with my friends.8 When _did you _write_(write) this book? I wrote it last year.9 Did he have_(have) lunch at home? 10 I _
32、ate_(eat) the bread, I m full now.二、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式、过去式形式 go goes went enjoy enjoys enjoyed buy buys bought eat eats ate get gets got walk walks walked take takes took dance dances danced write
33、60;writes wrote run runs ran swim swims swam play plays played begin _begins began eat eats ate find finds found study studies studied 一、句型转换 1.The children had a good time in the park.否定句The children didnt have a good time in the park.一般疑问句Did the children hav
34、e a good time in the park?对划线部分提问Who had a good time in the park.? 2.There were about nine hundred people at the concert.否定句There were not about nine hundred people at the concert.一般疑问句Were there about nine hundred people at the concert.? 对划线部分提问:How many people were there at the concert.? 3.Ann did
35、 her homework yesterday evening.否定句:Ann didnt do her homework yesterday evening.一般疑问句:Did Ann do her homework yesterday evening? 对划线部分提问:What did Ann do yesterday evening.? 4.Last week I read an English book.否定句:Last week I didnt read an English book.一般疑问句: Did you read an English book last week? 肯定/否定回答:Yes, I did./No, I didnt.对划线部分提问:_What did you do last week? 5.My brother was in the park just now.否定句:My brother was not in the park just now.一般疑问句:Was your brother in the park just now? 对划线部分提问:Where was your brother just now? 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.Tom and Mary _came_(e) to China last mon
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