实用英语作文写作技巧

1、优秀资料欢送下载一、概述1 .?大学英语课程教学要 求对四级英语写作的要求 能够填写常见的表格如注 册表、申请表、问卷调查等 能够写给或回复他人祝贺 卡、生日卡、邀请信、便条、 短信、通知等；能写出简单的指示语、个人优秀资料欢送下载广告、社团海报、个人简历 等；能简要的描述个人经历、发 生的事件、读过的故事、观 看的影片、喜怒哀乐等情 感,写出或答复个人或公司 的信函、电子邮件、 等； 能就一定的话题或提纲在30分钟内写出120词左右优秀资料欢送下载的短文,内容完整、用词恰当、语义连贯；能在一般写作或应用文作文中恰当使用相应的技能.2 .评分原那么作文采用总体评分方法,阅卷人员就总的印象给出奖

2、 励分,而不是按语言点的错 误数目扣分.优秀资料欢送下载从内容和语言两个方面进 行综合评判.内容和语言是 一个统一体.作文应表达题 目所规定的内容,内容要通 过语言来表达.要考虑作文 是否切题,是否充分表达思 想；要考虑是否用英语清楚 而准确的表达思想,即要考 虑语言上的错误是否造成优秀资料欢送下载理解上的障碍.评分应防止趋中倾向,该给 高分的给高分,包括总分值； 该给低分的给低分,包括零 分.3 .评分标准短文写作局部总分值为15仇阅卷标准共分五等：14分、优秀资料欢送下载11分、8分、5分及2分.各有参考卷一至两份.阅卷人员根据阅卷标准,对 照参考卷评分,假设认为与某 一分数如8分相似,

3、即定为该分数即8分； 假设认为稍优或稍劣于该分 数,那么可加一分即9分 或减一分即7分.但不优秀资料欢送下载得加或减半分.各段评分标准：14分-切题.表达思想清 楚,文字通顺.连惯性较好. 根本上无语言错误,仅有个 别小错.漂漂亮亮11分-切题.表达思想清 楚,文字连贯,但有少量语 言错误.清清夷夷优秀资料欢送下载8分-根本切题.有些地 方表达思想不够清楚,文字 勉强连贯；语言错误相当 多,其中有一些是严重错 误.马马虎虎5分-根本切题.表达思 想不清楚,连贯性差.有较 多的严重语言错误.糊里糊涂优秀资料欢送下载2分-条理不清,思路紊 乱,语言支离破碎或大局部 句子均有错误,且多数为严 重错误

4、.一塌糊涂 注意：白卷,作文与题目毫 不相关,或只有几个孤立的 词而无法表达思想,那么给0优秀资料欢送下载实用英语作文写作技巧 审题与构思审题与构思是作文写作成 功与否的关键一步.审题 就是对所给的作文题目和 要求进行仔细分析、揣摩, 并准确理解题目的要求, 切勿偏离题目,防止离题. 构思那么是指构思出文章的 总体结构.它是在审题和 仔细分析题目的根底上, 根据题目要求来确定文章 的主题、内容和范围.同 时还要考虑语言的使用、优秀资料欢送下载例证的选择.正确审题与 精心构思是成功写作的先 决条件,也是写作的一个 首要环节.1.怎样审题一般来说,审题首先要读 懂题目的字面意思,看清 所给提纲的内

5、容,并分析 和领会题目与提纲各点之 间的密切关系,千万不要 就提纲本身就事而论.同 时又要深刻理解作文题目 的内涵和要求,以便了解 和掌握作文写作的主旨大优秀资料欢送下载意.一般说来,作文的主 题就是作文的中央,中央 思想贯穿每个提示句或主 句,而每个提示句或段主 句又从不同的角度来支撑 和说明作文的中央.因此, 要紧紧围绕着这个中央来 进行写作.Can Road Accidents be avoided?优秀资料欢送下载我们看过这个题目后,透 过它的表层和深层含义, 可以明确这篇文章的主 题.题目要求我们必须先 阐述交通事故的比率越来 越高,其次就交通事故是 否能防止说明不同人的不 同观点.

6、为此,这个题目 的写作内容应包括；1 .在我们的国家或城市 交通事故越来越多2 . 一些人认为交通事故可 以或很难防止.3 .你的观点优秀资料欢送下载因此,可以采用议论文得 文体,并根据以上中央内 容分三个段落组成这篇文 章.How I Fight My Fear Of Speaking in public优秀资料欢送下载Outline;1.我过去常常害 怕在公众面前讲话2.我是如何克服这种恐惧 症得.根据体刚和题目,可以决 定采用表达文的文体.1.2怎样构思总体构思此时应集中全部精力进行思考,具体筹划出文章 该如何展开,哪些地方要 详写,哪些地方要简写,优秀资料欢送下载哪些内容先写,哪些内容

7、后 写,需要举哪些例子等. 此外,为了增强文章的逻 辑性,还应该考虑采用哪 种思路去写等等.这些都 应该有一个总的安排、设 计.我们大致可以把一篇文章 中得段落作用划分为三种1 .弓I 言段 (introduction) 通常揭示文章的主题及 背景材料.2 .主题段落(Body)经常 由假设干个段落构成,是文优秀资料欢送下载章中情节开展、事实说明 或层层递进得局部.3 .结论段conclusion 常 常是由整篇文章得出得 简短结论,或者事情开展 到了最后的一个情节或 这事情的结果、结局等.具体筹划文章的具体写方案Make the road safer1. Road accidents are

8、 often reported in this country.2. there are several ways优秀资料欢送下载to cut down road accidents.3. Of course, there are many other ways to avoid trafficaccidents,but.根据做文的第二段的中央 思想,在第二段要求写出 有几种可以减少交通事 故.我们可能会涌现出许 多方法,例如,加宽道路； 禁止司机酒后驾车、疲劳 驾车；违规罚款等,但这 都是一些非常具体的措优秀资料欢送下载施,不能一一列举,应该 确定写出几种比拟有代表 性得、比拟全面的、益于

9、表达的方法There are several ways to cut down road accidents. First, the government has the responsibility to do its best to improve road condition (for example, build more highways, widen the old narrow ways, check it every crossing has traffic lights). Second优秀资料欢送下载local authorities should educate peop

10、le in every possible way to obey the traffic laws. Third, People themselves also have the responsibility to learn to obey traffic laws.许多考省得写作失败往往 不是在写作之中,而是在 动笔之前的构思.1. 3草拟提纲有了明确细致而具体的写 作提纲,写起文章来又快 又不零乱.假设动笔时没优秀资料欢送下载有草拟提纲,就有可能出 现思路紊乱,条理不清, 漏洞百出及跑题等现象. 因此,很有必要养成草拟 提纲得好习惯.四、六级测试及考研作文 测试中所给得提纲或段首 句本身

11、是粗线条得写作提 纲,考生只要根据其思路, 顺其开展,再细致地展开 就会成为很好的写作提 纲.考前须知优秀资料欢送下载1 .着眼全文,段落着手2 .从自己的实际水平出 发.要从实际出发,不要 好高督远,决对防止表达 一些超出自己实际写作 水平的内容.有些学生总 想阐述一些哲理性强的 思想和选用一些复杂的 句子,然而事与愿违,他 们英语表达水平无法使 他们自由驰骋,勉强表达 出来地晦涩难懂,错误百 出.优秀资料欢送下载句子写作1 .句子准确性,即语法、 语义和结构的正确,2.句 式得多样化,防止单调呆 板.2 .用词标准The boy is higher than Mark by a head.

12、My voice shook with excitement.His parents forbade him from going out.句法正确 即防止犯语法优秀资料欢送下载错误如主谓不一致,结构 不统一,时态、语态混乱 和不符合英语用法习惯等 Every man, women, and child were asked to go to this evening party.I left the classroom after the lecture was finished. He looked out and saw a young lady coming through the w

13、indow.It is high time we do something to reduce traffic accidents.优秀资料欢送下载I was walking in the street yesterday afternoon, I saw my girl friend.句子不统 一There have been more and more road accidents happened in recent years. 句子结构和意思的完整 1.遣词造句主观随意性 大,写完之后来不及检 查,有时出现半个句子, 或者只有从句无主句等3 .常用汉语习惯套用英语 句子,读起来意思挺

14、顺,优秀资料欢送下载可是不符合英文地表达 习惯4 .语法知识淡薄,对句子地 根本组成模式不清Many people in our country prefer riding bike to go to work. Because it is cheaper and convenient. Bicyclesare so popular in China. that almost every family has at least one. He loves the dog than his brother.优秀资料欢送下载However, too many examinations probab

15、ly make us very tired and nervous, and waste our much time and uselessat all.句式变换多样 增加作文的闪光点Many people watch television. They spend so much time in front of it.They never really experience their own lives.优秀资料欢送下载Many people spend so much time in front of television that never really experienced th

16、eir own lives.很多考生喜欢用we should来说明一种正确的 态度和方法.如果一篇作 文中出现几次这种句型, 就很单调、死板,单一.It will be wise for us to It is important for us to Only when we take measures now, can w e优秀资料欢送下载1 .运用附属连词after, because, if, though, so that etc.The thief disguised himself. No one would recognized him.(so )2 .运用分词,不定式短语, 介

17、词短语和副词等,置于 句首.He saw an old man get on the bus, he quickly stood up to offer him the seat. Seeing an old man get on优秀资料欢送下载the bus, he quickly stood up to offer her the seat.3 .同位语形式My desire to go abroad will soon be a reality. It has been a dream all of my life.My desire to go abroad, a dream all

18、of my life, will soon be a reality.4 .使用强调句,倒装句等It must be made use of properly, then it can produce good effects优秀资料欢送下载Only when it is made use of properly, can it produce good effects.段落得写作 构成：主体句 (topic sentence ),扩 展句(development,有时还会 出现结论句(Conclusion 主题句：根据提纲和提示 通常用一句话来说明段落 得中央思想.扩展句：用几个例子或几 句

19、话来进一步论述、证实优秀资料欢送下载主题句.结论句：通常用一句话来 概括全段、归纳、重申或 照应主题(并不是每段都 有)(Topic Sentence Some people are pessimistic when they think about the future.(DevelopmentThey fear that the overgrowth of population will bring about terrible consequences, the earth will become too crowded,优秀资料欢送下载the natural resourceswill

20、 be used up, many people will be unemployed. And finally the problem of pollution will grow worse and worse.(Conclusiov)In a word, a crisis will occur sooner or later on our earth.1 They fear that.优秀资料欢送下载结论句扩展句3.the natural resources 扩展句4.many people will扩展句5.And finally homework Television .1. Tel

21、evision presents a vivid world in front of us.2. Televisioncan also play an educational role in our优秀资料欢送下载daily life.3. However, television can alsobeharmful.图表作文图表作文不但要求作者具 有一定的英文写作水平, 而且要求作者具较强观察 水平、分析水平和充分的 想象力.图表作文和曲线作文都具优秀资料欢送下载有信息表达集中、一目了 然的特点.我们在写作图 表作文时,图形表格和曲 线图上的资料数据无需一 条不漏的在作文中加以描 述.写作时,

22、必须选择有 典型性和代表性的重点数 据,同时要注意文章的整 体结构,详略得当.写作图表作文时,应当明 确的是,在作文中引用一 些有关数据的目的主要是 为了更有说服力地说明或 论述某个论点.对于要求优秀资料欢送下载客观陈述图表信息内容的 作文来说,图表作文的写 作要点和展开方式主要侧 重比照分析和说明资料数 据之间的关系上.通过此 种方式,最后分析和查出 规律,归纳得出结论.但 是对于要求深入分析资料 数据原因的图表作文来 说,此种图表作文的写作 要点和展开方式还应透过 图表资料数据的表层,把 写作的重点放在查找分析 资料背景的深层次内在的优秀资料欢送下载原因上,我们一般可以采 取先阐述图表数据

23、所反映 的问题,进而筛选出有关 的数据资料进行深入的分 析讨论,分析出产生这一 问题的原因,最后找出解 决这一问题的方法O过渡词的使用常用于开头的过渡词：Generally speaking. 一般来说It goes without saying that.优秀资料欢送下载不用说一There is no doubt that 毫 无疑问As is known to all 总所 周知一As the proverb says 正如 谚语所说As the saying goes.俗话 说It is true that.确实There is no doubt that different books

24、 give differentkinds ofknowledge. Some are good优秀资料欢送下载and others are bad. As the saying goes, caution is the parent of safety.过渡词常用于句子间的衔 接用连接词表示地点：there, here, nearby, beyond, above, under etc.时间:now, soon. Then, immediately etc.表示举例：for example, for instance, thus, that is etc. 连接词连接句子：however,优秀

25、资料欢送下载but, still, in spite of, nevertheless etc.用转折词表示结果：therefore, as result, consequently, for this reason, hence etc.用连接词附加前面的内 容：also, and, then, too, in addition to, moreover, further again etc.用转折词表示前后顺序：first, second, third, last, the former, the later, in the first place, next etc.优秀资料欢送下载过渡

26、词常用于段落间的过 渡表示时间的过渡词：since, ever since, from then on, soon after, later, in the meantime, meanwhile, at the same time etc.Since then, people have become more and more interested in learning English.表示次序的过渡词：first , second , third , first ,优秀资料欢送下载then, finally ; to begin with,then ,furthermore ; at f

27、irst , then, a last ; first of all , in the first place , some , others , still other etc. first of all, an excellent teacher must be a learned man. The second, he must know how to make his lessonsvivid and easy to understand. The third, he must be in good terms优秀资料欢送下载with his students.表示比拟和对照的过渡 词

28、：like, similarly, as well as, conversely, on the other hand, by comparison, unlike, in contrast etc.表示因果关系的过渡词：because, for this/ that reason, due to, therefore, thus, hence, so that, as a result, consequently, etc. we played cards, we were so happy that we forgot优秀资料欢送下载the time. As a result I miss

29、ed the bus and had to walk home.表示转折、让步的过渡 词：but, however, instead, on the other hand, on the contrary, nevertheless, though, in spite of, despite etc.表示补充说明或强调的过 渡词有：furthermore, besides, also, in addition, moreover, what is more,优秀资料欢送下载most important, above all, in particular, indeed Now ,it is t

30、he time to become concerned with the future of ours. In particular, we must pay enough attention to the problem of pollution.过渡词常用于段落的结尾 in summary, to sum up, in conclusion总而言之 in short, in brief 简言之 on the whole, all in all 总的优秀资料欢送下载来说as has been noted, as I have said如前所述 in my opinion 依我看来 therefore, thus, Hence 因 此,所以 eventually 最后 from this point of view 从 这个观点来说in short, I think that the time has come for the introduction of strict measures to protect our environment.优秀资料欢送下载1 .现代