外研版初三英语上册Module3知识点讲义

1、Module3 Heroes知识点总结一、模块主题：谈论英雄二、重点短语归纳1、in the world 在世界上2、 play table tennis 打乒乓球3、give up 放弃4、as well as 不但.而且5、have to必须，不得不6、die for为而死7、take care of 照顾，护理8、close to 接近9、so that 以便10、at that time 那时候11、learn about 了 解12、in the end 最后13、on the moon 在月球上14、a lot of 许多15、in need of 需要16、think about

2、 考虑17、die of死于.18、be proud of以而自豪19、because of 因为20、set off出发；开始21、get away 离开22、on the way home 在回家的路上23、so.that如此.以至于24、learn from 向学习25、once again 再一次三、知识点详解Unit 1一、重点单词：1 .hero n.英雄（heroes） 一以o结尾的可数名词变复数时，结尾+ es的词有黑 人（Negroes）、英雄（heroes）、土豆（potatoes ）、西红柿（tomatoes）-顺口溜： 黑人英雄爱吃土豆西红柿2 .will v. 将；将

3、要（用来表示将来时态）一 will n. 意志；决心3 .include v. 包括，包含including prep.包括； 包含4 .simple adj.简单的；fsimply adv.简直，简单地；的确，实在5.amaze v. 使大为吃惊，使惊奇amazing adj. 令人惊异的（指物）-amazed adj. 吃惊的，惊奇的（指人）二、知识点归纳：1 .choose to do sth. 选择做某事 We choose to join the English Club.2 .tell sb about sth. 告诉某人关于某事Please tell meabout your v

4、acationplan.3 .one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词的复数形式，最的之一She is one of the most famous singers in China.4 .in the world 在世界上5. play table tennis打乒乓球6. include v. “包括 , 包含” （前面要有主语，做谓语动词）The university includes ten colleges. including prep. “包括 ; 包含” （用于句中有谓语动词的句子）The band played many songs, including some of

5、 my favourites.7.stopping doing sth. 停止正在做的事（动名词表示动作已发生） stop to do sth. 停下去做另外一件事（不定式表示动作未发生）They stopped working and decided to have a rest.He stopped to talk with me.8 .attend university abroad 出国留学attend a meeting 参加一次会议9 . adj./adv. + enough good enough carefully enough “be adj. enough to do st

6、h ” “足够 . 做某事”The boy is strong enough to lift the box.（3） “be not + adj. + enough to do sth” 可与 “too.to”和 “sothat”进行同义句转换He is not old enough to go to school.= He is too young to go to school.= He is so young that he can't go to school.10.Once again 再一次11. sever years later七年后12 .Whatever she d

7、oes, she never gives up. 无论她做什么，她从不放弃。whatever = no matter what 无论什么 Take whatever you want. 你想要什 么就拿什么 give up doing sth. = stop doing sth.放弃做某事You should give up smoking at once.13 .anyone else “别人” .else 是个副词 , 与不定代词或副词 （以 -one,-body,-thing,-where 结尾的词）连用 , 表示“另外” 、 “其它”的意思, 用于这些词后面。Would you lik

8、e something else to drink?We went to the park and nowhere else. .else 还可用在疑问代词或副词（如： who,what ,where 等）后面表示强调， 此时可用“ other 名词复数”替代。Who else will go to the meeting ?What else would you like ? = What other things would you like ?14 .have a strong will 有坚强的意志15 . as well as 不但而且； 还 She can speak Englis

9、h as well asJapanese.连接两个并列成分作主语时，句子的谓语动词应该与前面那个名词或代词的人称或数保持一致。Mary as well as her parents has been to the Great Wall.（2）as well as"同一样好”（同级比较的结构）He plays the piano as well as you.Unit 2一、重点单词：1 .Canada n.加拿大Canadian 一 n.加拿大人adj.加拿大的，加拿大人的2 .use v.使用 一 useful adj. 有用的 3.life 一 n.生命（lives ）4. in

10、vent v. 发明 一 invention n. 发明物 一 inventor n. 发明家二、知识点归纳：1 . die for 为而死 He died for the country .2 .死亡：die 短暂性 v.也就是死的那一刻，后十时间点 His father died fiveyears ago.（2）dying adj. 奄奄一息的，濒临死亡的He is dying. The dying man was saved by a kind-hearted lady.dead adj. 死的，后十时间段。常用于 be deadHis dog has been dead for tw

11、o weeks.He found a dead bird in the garden.death n. 死亡，常用于 sb' s deathShe cried out after knowing his husband's death.3 .take care of = look after 照顾；护理take away拿走，带走；take off 脱下，（飞机）起飞；take out of 从 拿出；take part in 参加4 .the +形容词，表示某一类人，表示复数意义，若用作主语，谓语动词用复数 形式。the rich 富人 the poor 穷人 the sic

12、k 病人 the old 老人 the young 年轻人the weak弱者the strong 强者 the blind失明的人thewounded 伤员The rich get richer and the poor get poorer.富者愈富, 贫者愈贫。5.so that 以便；为的是He got up early so that he could catch the early bus.6.few、a few、little 、a little 的区别和联系：few / a few用来修饰可数名词,few表示否定意义，没有，几乎没有；a few表示肯定意思，有几个。He has

13、few friends here, he feels lonely.There are a few eggs in the basket.little / a little用来修饰不可数名词，little表示否定意思，没有,几乎没有.a little 表示肯定意思，有一点儿.There is little ink in my bottle, can you give me a little ink?7.at that time 那时候，在那时8.on one ' s own = by oneself = alone 独自； 单独 The girl can finish the work

14、 on her own / by herself.9.It ' s useful for sb. to do sth.做某事对某人有用It ' s useful for you to know the rules.be useful to sb.对某人有用 This book is useful to young people.be useful for （doing） sth. 某事/ 某物有用 Dictionaries are useful for learning English.1.1 learn about 了解11 .without doing sth.没有做某事H

15、e went to school without eating breakfast.with sb ' s help 在某人的帮助下without sb ' s help 没有某人的帮12 .manage to do sth.设法做成某事 He managed to avoid an accident.13.operate v. 做手术 n. operation 手术operate on +sb./ 某部位 The doctor is operating on a boy / his leg.do an operation on sb. 给某人做手术 The doctor is

16、 doing an operation on a girl.14.continue doing sth.继续做原来的事（动名词表示动作已发生）continue to do sth.继续做另一件事（不定式表示动作未发生）He continued reading Lesson Ten. They continued talking after themeal.After reading Lesson Nine, he continued to read Lesson Ten.1.1 in the end = at last = finally最后； 终于In the end he finished

17、 the work on time.16 .die of 因而死（内因）后跟 hunger, cold, illness, a fever 等名词。The man died of his 川ness.die from 由于 而死 （外 因）后跟 wound, accident, over work, carelessness 等名词。The soldier died from his wound.17 .make +宾语+宾语补足语（名词/形容词）We made him our monitor.我们选他当我们的班长。The presents made us excited.18 .both a

18、nd "既、又、”,谓语动词一定要用复数Both John and Ann are good at French.neither nor”既不、也不”，谓语动词与后一个主语保持一致，就近原则Neither he nor I am good at English.either or”或者、或者”谓语动词与后一个主语保持一致,即就近原则Either you or he has to go there.not onlybut also.“不仅 而且。” 谓语动词与后一个主语保持一致，就近原则Not only you but also I am planning to go.Unit 31

19、.get the chance to do sth 得到做某事的机会2 . take off （飞机等）起飞；脱下（衣服等）The plane took off at nine. He took off his wet shoes.他脱下了浸湿的鞋子。3 .around the world = all over the world世界各地，全世界4.1 n need of 需要 need n. The doctor told me I was in need of a good doctor.5.from.to. 从至1J.6.be proud of 为感至 U 自豪 They are pro

20、ud of their brave soldiers.7.set off/ out =start off/ out出发；动身set off for 动身/出发去 They set off for home then.8 .try to do sth. 努力干某事9 .get away 离开，逃离 I hope to get away early in the morning.10.on one ' s way home在某人回家的路上I bought a book on my way home.on one' s way to.在某人去. 的路上ll.wait for sb.

21、to do sth.等待某人做某事12.learn from 向 学习learn sth. from sb. 向某人学习某事Let ' s learn from Lei Feng. I am learning English from Tom.13.fail to do sth 未能做14.save one ' s life (lives )挽救某人的生命The doctor tried his best to save the boy' s life.15.return to .返回.本单元语法：原因、结果和目的状语从句一、原因状语从句(1)原因状语从句通常由 bec

22、ause, since, as, for 弓I导。(2)because表示直接原因，语气最强。because引导的原因状语从句多放在主句 之后。回答由why提出的问题，只能用becauseo此外，because和so不能 同用在一个句子里。例如： Why aren' t going there? Because I don ' t want to.since引导原因状语从句，意思是“因为，既然，鉴于”。Since the rain has stopped , let ' s go for a walk.既然雨停了, 我们出去散散步吧。as和since语气较弱，一般用来表

23、示明显的原因。由 as和since引导的原 因状语从居多放在句首。As he has no car, he can ' t get there easily.Since we have no m oney, we can ' t buy it.for表示所说的理由是一种补充说明,for引导的从句一般不放在句子的开头。如：I decided to stop and have lunch, for I was feeling quite hungry.二、结果状语从句(1)结果状语从句由 so, sothat, such that, so that弓I导。It was late ,

24、so we went home.(2)so - that和such.that 可以互换。在由so.that引导的结果状语从句中，so是副词，与形容词连用。具结构是：".so + 形容词(副词)+ that + 从 句”。例如： He was so glad that he couldn ' t say a word.在由such that引导的结果状语从句中，such是形容词，它修饰的可以是单数或复数可数名词，也可以是不可数名词；其结构是：”.such +a / an + 形容词+名词+ that +从句”。例如：It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything.有时上述两种结构是可以互换的。例如：It was such a wonderful film that all of us wanted to see it again.=The film was so wonderful that all of us wanted to see it again. 如果名词前由many, much, little,few等词修饰时，只能用so,不用such。例如： Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses.