英语语音教程

1、1 音节(Syllables )英语中一个元音构成一个音节，一个元音加上一个或一个以上的辅 音也只构成一个音节。如：I /ai/ , it /it/, ,bite /bait/, thrift/0rift /2 重读音节 Stressed syllables单音节词都有一个重读音节，但不标出重音符号。双音节或多音节词有一个音节的元音比其它音节的元音长而响亮，这个长而响亮的音节称为重读音节.有些多音节词中除了主重音(Primary Stress),还可以有次重音 (Secondary Stress)。重音符 号表在重读音节的左上角，次重音符号标在左下角。我们用“一”表示重读元音，用表示弱读元音，

2、这样把单词中音的 长度、响亮度和音调高低用图解表示出来。3英语单词重音可遵循以下规律：1)双音节词作为名词，重音在第一个音节；作为动词，重音在第二 个音节。?名词动词Record 'rek ?!reCordri'k ?:d;Object ' ?bd ?iktob ject ? b'd ?ekt2)复合名词重音一般在第一个音节上'lackboard ' andbag专业word可编辑Ookstore classroom复合动词重音一般在第二个音节上Short changell- treat3 ）有些复合词有双重重音而'chair'k

3、ind hearted'fouir footed Second- handed4 ）少数复合词重音在第二音节What ever who ever your selfthrough out英语音标发音表英语国际音标共48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个国际音标（英语语音），儿首t=A 7rA 卡, 里儿曰前兀首i：ie?中兀音?:?后儿曰u：u?:?a:双自开合双元音eiai?i?uau集中双元音i?£?u?辅首爆破音清辅音ptk浊辅音bdg摩擦音清辅音fs?0h浊辅音vz?e破擦音清辅音ttrts浊辅音d ?drdz鼻音（浊辅音）mn?舌则音（浊辅音）lr半儿日（浊

4、辅音）wj专业word可编辑英语发音器官图龈唇齿齿腭M舌唇齿尖上上上帽软小下下舌面根厌带管道孔舌合会声气食臬 、咻 节 ， 、 、 VI ox11 AA«- 7f oo .11 11 1i IX 11 1A英国英语辅音表发音部位发音TTS双唇唇龈齿龈硬腭舌前硬腭软颗声门舌前出龈爆破音清Ptk浊bdg摩擦音清fes?h浊vez?r破擦音清t?浊d?鼻音浊mn?舌侧音浊l半儿日浊wj规则动词过去式加ed”后的发音规则规则动词过去式加ed”后的发音规则在浊辅音和元音后面dCalled borrowedmoved mu:vd enjoyedWelcomedanswered在清辅音后面task

5、edfinishedhelpedhelptpassed pa:streached在t音后面idwanted'wCntid started'sta:tidd音后面idneeded'ni:did counted'kauntid0补充说明：规则动词的过去式由 动词原形+-ed ”构成，具体变化有：1 .直接在词尾力口 -ed。 如：want wanted, work worked, need needed,cleancleaned2 .以不发音的 e结尾的在词尾加-d。如：likeliked, livelived, useused,move moved3 .以一个元音

6、字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母， 再力口-ed。 如：stop stopped, trip tripped4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i,再加-ed。如：study studied,carry carried, hurry hurried, marry married第一课/i: /bee bi:please pli:z teacherti:t ? meetmi:t meat mi:tseat si:t sweet swi:t leaf li:ftea ti:1 Please have a seat.2 Please make yourself at

7、 home.3 Eat more fish, less meat. Fish is better for your health.4 Seeing is believing. I don't believe what I hear. I only believe what I see.5 I'm proud to be Chinese. I'm proud to be an international Chinese./I /ticket ikit ' tbuild bilddifficult 才?k? ltsit s 司sister s?s?t?give g?

8、vbusy b?z?1 I'm finished. It's very good. It was delicious.2 The food here is terrific. I love it. It's out of this world.3 I've just finished reading this book. It's very good.4 Please give me a minute. Let me think about this.5 It's not very difficult. It's very easy.6

9、It's a little bit too big./e /welcome ' Wembed bedredredwestwestbestbestfriendfrendhellohe?u 1everyone ' evnW1 Breakfast is ready, eat it before it's get cold.2 When will it be ready?3 Let's get together soon.4 Well, Let's get everything ready.5 Every day and in every way, ev

10、erything is getting better and better.6 Better late than never.7 Better to do well than to say well.8 East or west, home is the best./?/apple ' ?plcat k?thath?tcatk?tbadb?dhappy ' h?pihaveh?vfamily ' f?mili1 That's fantastic. That's absolutely fantastic.W What happened? Why are y

11、ou so mad?3 I have a happy family. My families are always talking and laughing4 I have to call you back. I'm busy now.5 I can't stand your bad habits.6 Every moment in life matters. Live in a moment.7 What's your action plan?8 Grab every chance to practice your English. Practice is the o

12、nly secret to success.第二课? bus b ?smoney ?nicup k ?pshut ?tdustd ?st1 What's up? Nothing much.2 Hurry up!3 I'm coming. Don't rush me.4 How can you eat so much, that's disgusting.5 I send my parents some money once a month.6 Enough is enough. Just shut up.7 I study English just for fu

13、n. I have no pressure.?: / ?:/girl g?:lperfect ?: fiktbirthday ?: Gdeifirstf ?:stbirdb ?:dworkw ?:kwordw ?:dworldw ?:ldearly ?:li1 My tooth really hurts. My whole mouth hurts. I have to go to the dentist.2 I'm leaving now. I have to work early tomorrow.3 Words are not for hurting other people. W

14、ords are for encouraging other people.4 Confident people never get hurt. They learn from everything.5 The situation is getting worse and worse. I don't know what to do. Can you help me?6 You can always turn to me for help. I'm always here for you.7 That's a perfect solution. Iwd rk.m sur

15、e it'll8 First come, first serve.9 The early birds catch the worm.10 A bird in a hand is worth two in the bush.?doctor ?kt?America ?' merikpossible ?s ?blbrother?e?imother' ?e?sister? sistabout ? ' bautChinaain?1 Sorry to bother you, but I have a question.2 My mother is a doctor, and

16、 my father is a teacher. We all learn English together.3 I hope the weather would get better. I' m sick of this wet weather.4 Better luck next time.5 I can never remember grammar rules; sentences are a better way to learn grammar.6 Never stop trying, never give up. Never say impossible to yourse

17、lf!7 Would you please do me a favor? Can you teach me how to pronounce this word?8 I discovered another great restaurant near my house.第三课u:food fu:dfruit fru:ttoo / tu:/rude /ru:d/soon/su:n/room / ru:m /blue / blu:/1. That's cool. I really like your school.2. We have something really cool to sh

18、ow you.3. What kind of food do you like? Spicy food or seafood?4. I'll be back soon. Please wait for a few minutes.5. Don't lose the opportunity.6. That news seems far too good to be true.7. It's our duty to reduce pollution and protect our environment.8. I feel so blue; I don't know

19、 what to do.ufoot f ?tbook b ?kcook k ? kputp ?tpushp ? ?pullp ?llookl ? k good g?d1. How do I look? Do I look good?2. You push and I'll pull. Just be careful.3. We should study. We shouldn't waste our time.4. She is good-looking woman. She also has a good personality.5. I'd like to book

20、 a table for two tonight.6. Could you take a look at this for me?7. Don't push yourself too hard. Relax.?:fork f?:kreporter ri?:t? pdaughter ?:t?walk w ?:kdraw dr ?: floor fl ?:order ?:d?warm w ?:m1. Can I have some more? This soup is really good.2. I like sports very much. I play sports every d

21、ay. I am good at many sports.3. I wasn't born yesterday. Don't try to trick me.4. It's very important to read English every morning.5. My office is on the fourth floor. It is the second door on the left.6. Are you ready to order or would you like to look at the menu for any longer.7. I w

22、as born in the northern part of China.8. The murder took place at 4 in the morning.9. I got a perfect score on my last English test.10. Good English will open the door to a good future.? dog d ?ggod g?ddrop dr ?pboss b ?simpossible im ?s? blsoft s ?ftwash w ?1. It's not your fault. It's all

23、my fault. I'm to blame.2. Let's walk to the office. Walking is good for our health.3. My son and daughter-in-law are visiting me this fall.4. I'd like to talk to you. Do you have time?5. Price goes before fall.6. He almost always walks to work.7. I always thought I would go abroad someda

24、y./ a:/laugh l a:fstar st a:last l Q：stpassport a:sp?:tare a:car k a:hard h a:dfar f a:1 You're so smart. You' re so charming.2 I want to be an English speaking star. I want to speak amazing English.3 It's getting harder and harder to live without a car. I really want to buy a car.4 Woul

25、d you like to come to my party? I really want to come.5 My English is far from perfect. I have a hard time with my pronunciation.6 We must stop harming the environment. We have to work harder to take care of the earth.7 I don't have any cash with me. Can I pay by credit card?8 You're not all

26、owed to park your car here. You can park in the parking lot over here.9 You have a very charming personality. I'm sure you'll go far in your life.10 Please pardon me for interrupting you. I'm sorry to bother you.第四课eisteak steikcake keiklateleitMaymeifacefeishateheitnameneimtodayt ? '

27、; deiI feel great today. T oday is a great day. It's great to be alive.2. I'll meet you at the railway station. Please wait for me.3. Eat here or take away? Take away.4. My experience of learning English is very painful. I hate English and my first English teacher.5. Everyone makes mistakes.

28、 Don't worry about it. Learn from you mistakes.6. Life is an ongoing training course. You learn something new everyday.7. Take care. It's raining very hard today.8. I really appreciate your patients and support.9. I am very grateful to you for your help. I own you a lot.10. This is my favori

29、te place in Beijing. What's you favorite place in Beijing?aicry kraibye ba ?likelaiknicenaislifelaiftimetaimIai1. I think you're right. You're always right.2. Let me try. I think I can do it.3. Let bygones be bygones. Don't worry about the past.4. I'll fly to China tomorrow night

30、.5. I'll pick you up. What time is your flight? What's your flight number?6. Why not try it? It's delicious.7. Would you like to try some Chinese wine? It's really good.8. My flight will arrive at five past nine tonight9. Five times five is 25. The price is 25.?itoy t ?iboyb ?ijoyd ?

31、ienjoyin?idjoind ?in1. I enjoy speaking English. I enjoy losing face. I enjoy being successful.2. Don't spoil your little boy or girl. Spoiling is poison.3. Spoiling will destroy your child's future.4. Do you want to join us?5. Form more good habits. Destroy more bad habits.6. That noise is

32、very annoying.7. I see your point. I totally agree with you.?uboat b ? utgo g?unon ?sos?uhopeh ?upknown ?u1 I want to go home. It's very late.2 Don't go home alone, I will go with you.3 Sorry, I don't know.4 I hope you don't mind my smoking.5 Oh no, I have a hole in my coat.6 Go and

33、open the window, please.7 I feel so lonely when you're not home.8 Be bold. Have hope ! You will go far.aumouth mau0mouse maustower ' ?tauflower ? ?iahowhaunownauabout ?' bautoutaut1 I'm really proud of our team. Our team is outstanding.2 Why did you write it down? Don't rely on y

34、our memory.3 Never doubt yourself. Self-doubt will bring you down.4 I work down town in world trade tower.5 I don't want to go out. I want to hang around the house.6 Am I allowed to smoke here?7 How about going out for dinner tonight?8 The power will out for an hour.第五课i?beer bi ?deer di ?eari ?

35、deardi ?yearji ?herehi ?1 Did you hear me? Are you clear?2 I'm all ears.3 Do you live near here?4 What do you fear most?5 We're nearly the end of the year. It's time for happiness and cheer.6 She is a nice girl, she appears very sincere.7 I can't hear you clearly. Please speak up.8 D

36、ry your tears. Cheer up; this experience will make you stronger.?bearb ?chair t ?fairf ?air ?hairh ?chairt ?carek ?wherehw ?1 Where is the bathroom? Where is the restroom? Where is the toilet?2 That's not fair. You can't do that to me.3 He is very careless about her work.4 What should I wear

37、 today?5 Thank you for sharing your views with me.6 We all share the same earth. We should all care about the environment.u?sure ?j?curekju ?poorpu ? yourj ?1 I'm not sure. I have to think about it.2 I'm sure you're right. I'm sure everything will be OK.3 Do it yourself. Depend on yo

38、urself. Rely on yourself.4 If you make friends with yourself, you'll never be alone.5 People with cancer have to endure lots of pain.6 What can be cured must be endured.7 The best cure for boredom is hard work.8 Make sure your computer is turned off before you leave.第六课please pli:zperfect ?: fik

39、tboat b ? uthelphelphopeh ?upbeebi:busy ' bizibigbi g1 Can you help me? I have a little problem.2 My English is so limited, please be patient with me. I have to practice more.3 Patience is very important virtue. Try to be more patient.4 The meeting has to be postponed.5 Put the paper on the desk

40、 when you finish.6 My passport's out of date.7 Your baby is really beautiful. How old is she?8 What do you want for breakfast?9 Be a friend, be polite. Be kind, be nice, be the best person you can be.10 Bring us three bottles of beer, please!11 I'll be back in a minute.12 Have you ever been

41、to Beijing before?tea ti: hat h?tdoctor ?kt? hath?ttodayt ? ' deitimetaim bedbed1 It's time to get up, or you'll be late for school.2 Take your time, there is no rush.3 Can you tell me the time? I forgot to wear my watch today.4 I'm tired of eating potatoes and tomatoes.5 This tea ta

42、ste terrific. What kind of tea is it?6 Could you please give me a hand? I can't do it by myself.7 She is dedicated to her job.8 Thousands died in the disaster.9 Suddenly the phone went dead.10 I don't like cold noodles. They don't taste good.cake keik girl g?:l cat k?t cook kukbook buk g

43、ood gud big bi g give giv1 Please come back again soon, we'll miss you.2 Take care of yourself. Don't work too hard.3 There are three kinds of cakes on the plate.4 Can I take a look at your new car?5 Be confident, be courageous, be courteous be caring, be kind.6 Let's give him a big hand

44、. Let's give him a warm welcome.7 Give your child a hug every day. Your hug is important.8 Always ask yourself what you're giving to the world.9 Let go of your anger. Let go of your fear. Letgo of your doubt.10 The government is making great progress keeping Beijing green.第七课/f/ /v/ face fei

45、s fatf?tfather a :e?friendfrendvery ' verigive givover ?uV?lovel ?v1 Have fun, enjoy yourself.2 I had enough, I'm totally full.3 Let's pay the bill, fifty - fifty.4 How are feeling today? I feel fine. Thank you for asking.5 It's fine to wear a short skirt. When you're young, you&

46、#39;re slim, but now you're old and fat.6 I love everyone in my family. We love each other. We're very lucky.7You are so clever. I really envy you.8 Let's forgive and forget.9 Serving and giving makes a person valuable.10 Every child needs to know that he is loved.11 He is very vague wha

47、t to do after the university.thank 0 ?kthink 0 i?kthree Ori:birthday?: Mdeiweather' Weefather a:e?neither'?ni:emother?e?1 Can I use your bathroom? No problem. Go ahead.2 My birthday is next month.3 Thank you for being so thoughtful.4 Thank you for thinking of my birthday.5English is worth yo

48、ur effort.6 Breathing deeply will help you relax.7 The man over there is my father's brother.8 My mother and father don't like this weather.9 Sorry to bother you.10 There will be another like himtrytraidrydrai treattri:ttruetru:dreamdri:mdrinkdri?kdrivedraiv1 I don 't want to trouble you

49、.2 Never trouble troubles until trouble troubles you.3 What would you like to drink? 你想喝点什么？4 The game ended with a dramatic last-minute goal.由于最后一刻的进球，比赛出现了戏剧性的结果。5 Drat! It ' s raining. My laundry will never get dry. 见鬼！ 下雨 了，我洗的衣服永远也干不了了 。6 What she said is not true.她说的不是真的。7 You ' re in

50、deep trouble你有大麻烦了 。8 Let me have a try. 让我试一试。9 There has been a marked increase in trade between the two countries.两国间的贸易有明显的增加。10 Don ' t distract me. I' m trying to concentrate on my studies.让我分神。我要专心学习。第八课missmisseasi:sister 7 sistseesi:zero ?r?iuzoozu:prizepraiz1 She is the nicest pers

51、on I know. We all love her.2 Don't be nervous. Just relax. Sit down for a minute.3 Attitude is everything for success.4 If you want to be successful, you must embrace change5 we ve been at sixes and sevens th is week.6 I apologize. It's all my fault.7 Your English is absolutely surprising.8

52、Do you do a lot of business in China?9 Never lose confidence, never lose hope, and never stop pursuing your dreams.10 I like to exercise as soon as I wake up.parents ? ?r?nts wantsw ?nts hatesheits kidskidz friendsfrendz cardsk a:dz wordsw ? :dz1 I just want to know the facts. 我只想知道事实。2 I m not sure

53、 about the facts yet.真相如何我还不太清楚。3 I have been going over the company's accounts.我最近在检查公司的帐4 I have two accounts at my bank. I have one savings account and one checking account.我在很行有两个帐户,一个是储蓄帐户,一个是结算帐户。5 Her beauty attracts a lot of attention.她的美吸引了众多的注意。6 What attracts you to him ? He ' so

54、boring!他有什么吸引你的？他很烦人。7 I started my business with my high school classmates.我跟我的中学同学一起创建了我的生意。8 The modern pizza was invented in New York by Italian immigrants in1905.现代的比萨饼是在纽约被发明的，发明者是意大利的移民，发明的时间是1905 年。9 I 'll tell you what happened afterwards.我会告诉你后来发生的事的。I met her at a party and saw her again soon afterwards.我在宴会中遇至 U她，后来不久又再见到她。10 We 're short of hands right now.现在我们缺人手。sure ?j? fishfi ?:则viwishwi ? shoe ?u: televisionpleasure ?pleusual?U3ltreasure ? re1 Did you brush