2012高考非谓语动词解析

1、2013年高考英语非谓语动词试题分类解析【2013天津】10. In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words _in daily conversations.A. using B. to use C. having used D. used【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语2013年高考英语试题分类解析 非谓语动词 A表示正在使用，B表将来，C表已经使用， D表被动， 故选D.【2013福建】22. _ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergen

2、cies.A. Known B. Having known C. Knowing D. Being known【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。此句谓语为will help，因此所选非谓语动词做主语，故使用动名词，答案选C。【2013福建】32. Anyone, once _ positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.A. to be tested B. being tested C. tested D. to test【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词和状语从句的省略

3、。状语从句连词once之后的非谓语动词与主句主语anyone之间为被动关系，故选过去分词。【2013北京】21. Volunteering gives you a chance_lives, including your own.A. change B. changingC. changedD. to change【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。意为：志愿者工作让你有一个可以改变生活的机会，包括你自己的生活。动词不定式作chance后置定语。【2013北京】24. _the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level

4、.A. FindB. FindingC. To findD. Found【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处动词find与主语she为主动关系且作原因状语，故用现在分词finding。句意：（由于）她发现该课程很难，她就决定转到低一水平的。【2013北京】29. When we saw the road _ with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.A. blockB. to blockC. blockingD. blocked【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处非谓语动词作宾补，动词block与see的宾语the road之间为

5、被动关系，构成短语see sb/ sth done。故选D。【2013湖南】25. The sun began to rise in the sky, _ the mountain in golden light. A. bathedB. bathingC. to have bathedD. have bathed【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。动词bathe与主语the sun之间为主动关系，且表示进行，故选B。29. You cannot accept an opinion _ to you unless it is based on facts. A. offeringB. to of

6、ferC. having offeredD. offered【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。先判断此处需要填非谓语动词作opinion的后置定语；再判断opinion与动词offer间为被动关系，故答案选D。【2013湖南】30. Every day _ a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized. A. readB. readingC. to readD. reads【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子，不难判断，该句为祈使句，故用动词原形，答案选A。【2013湖南】31. _ warm at night, I

7、would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it. A. StayingB. StayedC. To stayD. Stay【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处考查动词不定式表目的，意为：晚间，我为了保持暖和，我就把柴炉加满。故选C。【2013辽宁】28. Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail _ for her.A. waited B. to

8、wait C. waiting D. was waiting【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。此题there be句型的主语mail后接后置定语，wait与mail间为主动关系，且wait这个动作正在进行，故选C，现在分词。【2013山东】25. The room is empty except for a bookshelf _ in one corner. A. standing B. to stand C. standsD. stood 【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。现在分词standing作bookshelf后置定语，表主动进行。【2013山东】29. I stopped the

9、car _ a short break as I was feeling tired. A. takeB. taking C. to take D. taken 【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我停下车来休息一会儿，因为我感觉累了。此处动词不定式表目的，故选 C【2013陕西】13. Let those in need _ that we will go all out to help them. A. to understand B. understand C. understanding D. understood【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。动词let后接动词原形unders

10、tand做宾补，表示与宾语those in need之间为主动关系，构成短语let sb do sth。故选B。2013陕西】14. The witnesses _ by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight. A. questioned B. being questioned C. to be questioned D. having questioned【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。首先判断此处需要一个非谓语动词作witnesses的后置定语；且判断动词question与witnesses间为

11、被动关系；根据非谓语动词短语中标志词just now可知动作question已经完成。故可选A。区别：done作后置定语意为“已被的”；being done作后置定语意为“正被的”；to be done作后置定语意为“将被的”。【2013四川】10. The airport _ next year will help promote tourism in this area.A. being completed B. to be completed C. completed D. having been completed【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。先判断出此处需要填上一个非谓语动词作t

12、he airport的后置定语；根据标志词next year及句意“明年将竣工的机场”可知非谓语动词表示将来动作，故选动词不定式to be done（将被做）；而A项being done“正在被”；C项“已被”；D项常作状语。2012年高考英语非谓语动词试题分类解析【2012江西卷】33Having finished her project, she was invited by the school _ to the new students.AspeakingBhaving spokenCto speakDto have spoken33答案：C考点： 非谓语动词。解析：不定式表目的，又因

13、D选项时态错误，故选C。【2012湖南】21. We've had a good start, but next, more work needs _ to achieve the final success. A. being doneB. doC. to be doneD. to do答案：C因为work与do为被动关系，而need后表被动用-ing的主动形式表被动含义，或用不定式的被动形式，故选C。谓语与非谓语动词 不定式的被动语态 作宾语 短语need to be done。【2012重庆卷】28. Were having a meeting in half an hour.

14、The decision _ at the meeting will in the future of our company.A. to be made B. being made C. made D. having been made【答案】 A 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空白处为后置定语，与被修饰的名词是逻辑上的被动关系，而且是将要发生的动作。由此可知，表示被动和将来的A选项符合题意。B表示被动进行，C表示被动完成，D表示被动完成，但是不作定语。因此，正确答案为A选项。【2012重庆卷】23._to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonde

15、rful film. A. Having been asked B. To ask C. Having asked D. To be asked【答案】A【解析】逗号前为原因状语，空白处与句子的主语为逻辑上的动宾关系，由此可排除表示主动关系的B和C选项，D选项常作目的和结果状语，不作原因状语，也可排除，而A选项为现在分词完成式的被动形式，可作时间状语、原因状语、结果状语、伴随状语等。因此，正确答案为A选项。【2012辽宁卷】29. This machine is very easy_ . Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes. A. oper

16、ating B. to be operating C. operated D. to operate【解析】在句型“主语+be+adj+to do”这个主语是动词do的逻辑宾语，故用主动表被动.【2012陕西卷】15._ in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad .A. Standing B. To stand C. StoodD. Stand【答案与解析】A 考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词短语后有逗号，说明非谓语动词做题干的状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语we，非谓语动词与逻辑主语是主动关系，且其动作与谓语动词

17、wait的动作同时进行，用动词v-ing的一般式，选A。【2012陕西卷】22.If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but _ an even greater challenge.A. meets B. meeting C. meet D. to meet【答案与解析】D 考查非谓语动词。所填词与前文构成固定句型have no choice but to do sth，故选D。【2012全国II】15. The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy _

18、 anything that happened to be on.A. to watch B. watching C. watched D. to have watched【答案与解析】A.不定式做原因状语。【2012北京卷】32. Birds singing is sometimes a warning to other birds _ away.A. to stay B. staying C. stayed D. stay【答案与解析】 A。非谓语考点，目的状语用不定式。11. 【2012天津卷】He got up late and hurried to his office, _the

19、breakfast untouched.【C】 A. leftB. to leaveC. leavingD. having left【答案与解析】C.分词作结果状语【2012全国新课程】32. Film has a much shorter history, especially when_ such art forms as music and painting.A. having compared to B. comparing toC. compare to D. compared to【答案与解析】D . compared to such art forms as music and

20、painting. 这里film和compare之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。又因为主语一致，所以film被省略。句意：电影的历史短的多，尤其是当它和像音乐和绘画这样的艺术形式相比时。【2012山东卷】26. George returned after the war, only _ that his wife had left him. A. to be told B. telling C. being toldD. told 【2012全国新课程】28. The party will be held in the garden, weather .A. permitting B. to p

21、ermit C. permitted D. permit【答案与解析】A. 此处主句的主语party和weather不一致，所以weather保留，作permitting的逻辑主语，构成独立主格结构。另外，weather与permit之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。句意：如果天气允许，聚会将在花园举行26.【答案与解析】A. only to do/be done表示意料之外的结果；现在分词作结果状语则表示自然的结果。这里George和tell之间是被动关系，因此用to be told。句意：乔治战争后回到家，结果被告知妻子已经离开了。【2012福建卷】22.一 Have you figured

22、out how much the trip will cost?$4,000, or like that.A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing【考点】本题考查不定代词用法【答案】C 【解析】something like that 意为“大致如此，差不多这样”，something在本句中是表示不确定的描述或数量，“大致，左右”的意思。比如：She called at something after ten oclock.她10点多钟来过电话。It tastes something like melon. 这吃起来有点像甜瓜。They pay six pounds an hour. Something like that.