八年级英语 Unit 22 The sports meeting人教四年制版知识精讲

1、用心 爱心 专心英语英语 Unit 22 The sports meeting 人教四年制版人教四年制版【同步教育信息同步教育信息】一. 本周教学内容：Unit 22 The sports meeting二. 重难点分析：1. Last week No. 14 Middle School held a sports meeting on the playground .上周 14 中在操场上开了一次运动会。hold 的用法（1）召开、举行 They held a meeting yesterday . 他们昨天召开了一个会议。 We had an examination last week .

2、 上周我们举行了一次考试（2）拿着、握着、抓住、抱着 The boy was holding the money tightly in his hand . 那个男孩手中紧紧抓着钱。 The mother held her baby and sang it to sleep . 那位母亲抱着婴儿唱歌哄他入睡。（3）容纳 The hall can hold 800 people . 大厅可容纳 800 人。2. Lin Tao did quite well , but Bill did better than Lin Tao . 林涛表现不错，但比尔表现得比林涛还好。do well 意为“表现得

3、好，干得好”do well in+名词/doing 与 be good at+名词/doing 都表示“在表现得好，擅长”例如：（1）Jim does well in English . = Jim is good at English . 吉姆英语不错。（2）Lucy does well in swimming . = Lucy is good at swimming . 露茜擅长游泳。3. Do you take an active part in it ? 你积极参加运动会吗？take part in 意为“参加”，take an active part in 意为“积极参加”。主要指参

4、加某项活动，运动和比赛。例如：（1）Which sport did you take part in yesterday ? 你昨天参加了哪项运动？（2）We all like to take part in physical labour ? 我们都喜欢参加体力劳动。（3）My son takes an active part in saving water . 我儿子积极参加节水活动。4. Li Lei ran much faster than the other boys . 李雷比其他男孩跑得快得多。比较级+than+the other+m 复数意为“比其他人都”这个句式用比较级的形式

5、表达了最高级的含义。和句式“比较级+than+any other+n 单数”意思相同，例如：（1）Shanghai is larger than the other cities in China . = Shanghai is larger than any other city in China . 上海比中国的其他城市都大。（2）Lin Tao is taller than the other students in his class = Lin Tao is taller than any other student in his class . 林涛比他班里其他学生都高。= Lin

6、 Tao is the tallest student in his class . 林涛是他班里最高的学生。5. At the end of the first lap , Li Lei quickly passed the stick on to Jim .在第一圈末，李雷很快把棒传给了吉姆。pass on to 意为“把传给”例如：（1）Would you please pass on the message to Jim ? 请你给吉姆捎个信好吗？（2）Read the letter and pass it on to him . 读后将这封信传给他。pass 组成的短语常用的还有：p

7、ass sth to sb. 把某事传给某人，pass by 路过，pass over 放过，忽视。用心 爱心 专心6. Jiang Honglin was catching up fast , but not fast enough . 姜洪林正迅速赶上，但不够快。enough 当副词用时，意为“足够地，充足地”用于动词、形容词，和副词之后，例如：（1）Are you warm enough in the room ? 在这个房间里你够暖和吗？（2）You dont practise enough at the piano . 你钢琴练习得不够。+enough + for sb to do

8、sth. 意为“足够做”例如：advadj（3）The house is big enough for us to live in . 这房子足够我们住。（4）Is the river deep enough to swim in ? 在这条河里游泳水够深吗？7. He was first past the finishing line . 他第一个路过终点线。past 一词的用法：（1）past prep 经过，例如： She walked past the shop . 她走过那家商店。 He hurried past me without stopping . 他匆忙从我身边走过停也没停

9、。（2）past prep 超过 I waited until half past nine . 我一直等到九点半。（3）past adj 过去的，完了的。 Dont worry about past mistakes . 别在意过去的错误。 The days of silent movies are past . 无声电影的时代过去了。（4）past n. 过去，过去的事情。 We cant Change the past . 我们不能改变过去。8. Take turns to ask questions . 轮流问问题。take turns 意为“轮流”例如：（1）We took turn

10、s to drive a car . 我们轮流开车。（2）We have to take turns to use that bike . 我们只好轮流用那辆自行车。由 turn 组成的短语还有：Its ones turn to do sth , 该轮到某人干某事；by turns 轮流，交替；wait for ones turn 按队等候。三. 本单元短语：1. hold a sports meeting 开运动会2. 100-metre race 百米赛跑3. high jump 跳高4. long jump 跑远5. take an active part in 积极参加6. a rel

11、ay race 接力赛7. stand at the starting line 站在起跑线上8. a team race 团体赛9. on the first lap 在第一圈10. pass on to sb 把某物传给某人11. at the end of the first lap 在第一圈末12. at the same time 在同一时间13. catch up with sb 赶上某人14. neck and neck 齐头并进15. fall behind sb 落在某人后面16. congratulations to sb 祝贺某人17. congratalations t

12、o sb on sth 在某一方面祝贺某人18. the boys high jump 男子跳高19. the girls 400-metre race 女子 400 米赛跑20. tell sb the result 公布结果21. take turns to do sth 轮流干某事22. well done 干得好23. go on running 继续跑24. do ones best 尽力【模拟试题模拟试题】一. 语音与词汇：用心 爱心 专心（A）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中找出与所给例词读音相同的那个单词（ ）1. sportA. storyB. morningC. sorryD

13、. hoory（ ）2. shoutA. wouldB. youC. couldD. sound（ ）3. subjectA. fullB. congratulationC. resultD. Lucy（ ）4. ratherA. thankB. thoughtC. mouthD. neither（ ）5. ChristmasA. ChineseB. chickC. chairD. cake（B）根据释义及词首字母提示写出单词1. s ：short thin piece of wood .2. s ：say in a loud voice .3. c ：quick at learning an

14、d understanding .4. w ：be first or do best in a game .5. r ：move on your feet very quickly .（C）翻译下列词组1. 跳高 2. 跳远 3. 积极参加 4. 传递 5. 赶上 6. 并驾齐驱 7. 片刻之后 8. 继续做 9. 输给别人 10. 轮流 11. 与一样 12. 尽最大努力 二. 用所给词的正确形式填空1. How （terrible）the old man cried !2. If you put your heart into it , there is no （difficult）.3.

15、 The （goose）have two （foot）but they dont have any （tooth）.4. My father and our teacher talked （happy）.5. The baby was （wake）all the time when we quarreled （noise）.6. I think last night I had the （bad）dream in my life .7. That （miss）child was found .8. That old man （die）for two years .9. The Great Wa

16、ll is one of the （wonderful）in the world .10. Singing and dancing are his favorite （relax）.11. Class Three won the match yesterday . They were the （win）.12. Lin Tao was the first to pass the line .（finish）13. He won first prize . He was really very （luck）.14. All the from Class Three did their best

17、.（run）三. 用正确的介词或副词填空1. They are playing basketball the playground .2. Which sport are you today ?3. I will get ready leaving for Shanghai soon .4. Wu Dong jumped farthest all .5. Hong Lin didnt run fast enough to catch up them .用心 爱心 专心6. Lucy passed the stick Lily and Lily went on running .7. They

18、both reached the finishing line the same time .8. the first lap Class 3 were in front .9. the end of the street there is a hospital .10. Who jumps highest your class ?四. 课本要点（A）选择填空（ ）1. Lucy dropped her stick and stopped it . A. getting B. geting C. to got D. to get（ ）2. Lily passed the stick on to

19、 Lucy and Lucy . A. went on to runB. went on runningC. went on runD. went to with running（ ）3. Class Two won the . A. boys 400 metresB. boys 400 metresC. boys 400-metreD. boys 400-metres（ ）4. Mr Wang is going to us the result later on . A. speak B. say C. talk D. tell（ ）5. Yu Yan and Jim passed on t

20、heir sticks the same time . A. both ; at B. all ; at C. both ; in D. all ; in（ ）6. Jims class won in the race . A. 100 metre B. 100 metres C. 100-metre D. 100-metres（ ）7. Bill jumped than Lin Tao . A. badly B. worse C. worst D. bad（ ）8. The teacher told us to write article . A. an 800-word B. a 800-

21、word C. a 800-words D. an 800-words（ ）9. Congratulations you your good result . A. on , for B. to , on C. for , on D. with , about（ ）10. The Changjiang River is one of rivers in the world . A. long B. the longer C. the longest D. the long （ ）11. She ate one of the two cakes and kept . A. other B. an

22、other C. the other D. others（ ）12. Tom doesnt do well at school but it seems to be to him . A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing（ ）13. They front on the third lap . A. are still in B. still are in C. are still at D. still are at （ ）14. The students shouted , “ done , Li Tao .” A. Good B

23、. Well C. Fine D. OK（B）根据括号中的要求改写句子1. Li Lei jumped farther than Jim .（改为同义句） Jim didnt jump Li Lei .2. Wu Dong ran faster than the others .（同上） Wu Dong ran the of .用心 爱心 专心3. Im doing nothing because I hurt my neck last week .（同上）I am doing because I hurt my neck last week .4. Jiang Honglin was cat

24、ching up fast .（变为感叹句） Jiang Honglin was catching up !5. Im in the girls relay race today .（就划线部分提问） are you in today ?6. Class Two won the boys relay race .（同上） class won the boys relay race ?7. Wei Fang did very well in the 200-metre race .（改为一般疑问句） Wei Fang well in the 200-metre race ?8. He jumpe

25、d farthest of all .（变为反意疑问句） He jumped farthest of all , ?9. She ran better than Lily .（用 Lucy 改为选择疑问句） she better Lily Lucy ?10. His brother did quite well in the 400 metres .（就划线部分提问） his brother do in the 400 metres ?五. 补全对话（每空一词）A：Wu Dong , the boys 400 metres will begin 1 now . Lets go to 2 it

26、.B：OK ! Lets go .A：Oh ! All the runners are standing at the 3 line .B：Yes . Listen , Mr Hu is shouting , “ Ready ? Go ! ” The runners start to run .A：How fast they are!B：Oh ! Liu Hai 4 Class 2 is the 5 . He is in 6 now .A：Yes , youre right .B：Oh ! Liu Hai ! Whats 7 with him ?A：Oh ! He falls and I th

27、ink he 8 his leg .B：Li Tao not 9 behind him is in front now .A：Look ! Liu Hai gets up and goes on running . Hes catching up fast .B：Great ! He is first past the 10 line .六. 阅读理解Tom is a thirteen-year-old boy . Hes tall and strong . And he ran faster than any other boy in his class . So he was often

28、pround of（以自豪）it . Two weeks ago a new student came . His name was Dick . He was thin and short . But his classmates found he ran very fast when they were playing football . Henry , one of Toms friends , told him about it . Of course , he didnt believe（相信）it .“ Why not have a race with him ? ” said

29、Henry .“ Its a good idea ! ” said Tom . “ Go to tell the boy . Ill have a race with him tomorrow . ”The next afternoon , when the classes were over , Tom got ready for the race . He was sure he could win the first place（名次）. Henry didnt finish his homework and couldnt go with him . That evening Henr

30、y went to see his friend . They began to talk about the race . Toms grandma heard them in the next room . She came in and asked , “ Which place did you get , Tom ? ”“ The second place , Grandma , ” answered Tom .用心 爱心 专心“ Congratulations to you ! ” the old woman said happily . “ And which place did

31、Dick win ? ” “ The last but one . ”根据短文内容选择正确答案（ ）1. Tom was proud because . A. he was tall B. he was strongC. he ran fastest in his classD. he always won the first place in his school （ ）2. Tom didnt believe Henry because . A. the boy often fooled（欺骗）himB. Dick was shorter and thinner than himC. Di

32、ck was a new studentD. he didnt know Dick at all（ ）3. Henry didnt go with his friend because . A. he had to finish his homework first B. his parents didnt let him leaveC. he was too tiredD. he had some housework to do（ ）4. The phrase “ last but one ” in the story means . A. 第一名 B. 最后一名 C. 倒数第二名 D. 第

33、二名（ ）5. In fact（事实上） . A. Tom fooled his grandmaB. Dick won the raceC. Tom won the raceD. Tom was very happy七. 综合填空Every Saturday . Mrs Smith goes to the shops . Last Saturday she did the s 1 and started to walk to the bus stop . The bus stop was a 2 the end of the road . Her bag was heavy and she h

34、ad to have a short rest . She stopped by a new bright car . It was parked（停车）at the side of the r 3 . When she stood there , she saw a policeman coming to her . “ E 4 me , madam , ” said the policeman , “ I want to ask you some questions . Whats your n 5 ? ”“ Jane Smith , ” she answered , “ but ”“ A

35、nd whats your address ? ” he went o 6 .“ 36 Market Street , ” she said , “ but I dont understand why you are asking these questions ? ”“ Can you read the sign（招牌）over there , madam ? ” asked the policeman .“ Yes I can . ” said Mrs Smith , “ It says No Parking . ”“ Yes , madam , but why did you park your c 7 here ? ”“ But it isnt my car ! ” said Mrs Smith .“ Isnt it ? ” said the policeman and his face turned red , “ Im very sorry ” Before he finished , a 8 woman came . She kissed