中考一般将来时态讲解及习题和答案

1、xx 一般将来时态专题一概念以及构成表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复 发生的动作，经常与表示将来的时间状语连用。基本构成 will+V/shall+V二它的标志性时间状语1. 含 tomorrow; next 短语；2.in+xx；3. how soon；4. by+将来时间；5. by the time sb.do6 .祈使句句型中： or/and sb. will do7. 在时间 /条件状语从句中 ,如果从句用一般现在时 ,主句用将来时8. another day三如何比较 be going to 与 will 的使用 : be going to表示近期、

2、眼下就要发生的事情，will表示的将来时间则较远一些。e.g: He is going to write a letter tonight.He will write a book one day. be going to表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。e.g：He is seriously ill. He is going to die.1/ 6He will be twenty years old. be going to 含有 “计划，准备 ”的意思，而 will 则没有这个意思，e.g： She is going to lend us her

3、book.He will be here in half an hour. 在有条件从句的主句中，不用 be going to而用will,e.g:If any beasts come at you, I'll stay with you and help you.四主将从现详讲定义： if 引导的条件状语从句中，主句用将来时态，从句用现在时态。 If 是连词，所连接的句子叫条件状语从句，表示假设或条件，意思是如果的话”。常见的主将从现连接词： if， as soon as, unlesse.g: I ' ll go with you as soon as I finish m

4、y work. 表示假设，表示将会发生和可能发生的事，或进行提醒警告。句子结构 如下：If +句子（一般现在时），+主句（主语 will/may/can） + 动词）a. If you finish your homework, you can go out and play.b. If I have enough money next year, I will go to travel. 表示真实条件、客观真理、自然现象、定理定义、民间谚语等，句型 是：If +句子（一般现在时），+主句（一般现在时） .e.g： If you study hard, you are sure to succ

5、eed.If a glass falls on the floor, it usually breaks五进行时态表将来2/ 6在英语中有一些词如go, come, arrive, leave等表示位移的动词，我们常用它 的进行时态表示将来。e.g: My mother (come) to see me next Sunday. (is coming)配套练习题I. Fill in the blanks with the proper answer.1. He very busy this week, he free next week.A. will be; is B. is; is C.

6、will be; will be D. is; will be2. -Don' t forget to ask him to write to me.-I won ' t. As soon as he , I'll ask him to write to you.A. will come B. came C. comes D. is coming3. Frank to see his grandma if he free tomorrow.A. will come; will be B. comes; is C. will come; isD. comes; will

7、be4. There robots in 100 years, I think.A. will have B. is going to have C. be D. are going to be5. There a talk on science in our school next Monday.A. will give B. will be C. is going to give D. is6. Will people live to be 300 years old?.A. No, they aren't B. No, they won't C. No, theythde

8、oync'taDn.'tNo,7. I will see you again .A. a day B. every day C. one dayD. everyday8. -I don ' t know if i t to m o r row.-The students will not go to the Summer Palace if it to m o r row.3/ 6A. rains; will rain B. rains; rains;C. will rain; will rain D. will rain; rains II. Fill in the

9、blanks with the proper form.1. They (not have) any classes next week.2. Betty (write) to her parents tomorrow.3. Look at those clouds. It (rain).4. He (read) an English book now.5. Look! Many girls (dance) over there.6. If it (be) fine tomorrow, I'll go with you.7. If you put ice in a warm place

10、, it (turn) into water.8. If you cook a banana, it (become) very soft.Keys: won' t have, will write, is going to rain, is reading, are dancing, is, turns, becomes.III.能力提升练习()1. Her hope the 2008 Olympic Games.A. to take part in B. is to take part inC. taking part in D. will take part in ()2. -C

11、an I go to Beijing for my holiday, Dad? - You can when you a bit older.A. will get B. get C. are getting D. got()3. If he harder, he will catch up with us soon.A. study B. studies C. will study D. studied()4. -Don' t forget to ask him to write to me.-I won' t. As soon as he , I'll ask hi

12、m to write to you.A. will come B. came C. comes D. is coming()5. - Jimmy is leaving for a holiday.4/ 6- Really? Where he ?A. has; gone B. will; go C. did; go D. would; go()6. Frank to see his grandma if he free tomorrow.A. will come; will be B. comes; isC. will come; isD. comes; will be()7. There a

13、talk on science in our school next Monday.A. will give B. will be C. is going to give D. is()8. - Shall we go shopping now?-Sorry, I can' t. I my shirts.A. wash B. washes C. washed D. am washing()9. I believe that those mountains with trees in a few yearsA. are covered B. will be covered C. are covering D. will cover()10. It is said that about 400 cars in the factory next month.A. were produced B. will produce C. are produced D. will be produced ()11. - Are you free this afternoon?-No. I ' ll have anEnglish composition this afternoon.A. to write B. wrote C. to be writing D