药物分析常用英语词汇

1、药物分析专业英语词汇表Aabsorbance吸收度absorption吸收absorptioncoefficient吸收系数Aciddyecolormcty酸性染料比色法acidity酸度adjustedretentiontime调整保留时间absorption吸附alumina氧化铝，矾土ammoniumthiocyanate硫氰酸铵anhydroussubstance干燥品antioxidant抗氧剂areanormalizationmethod面积归一法arsenicsport砷斑assaytolerance含量限度acidburette酸式滴定管amortar研钵Bbackextrac

2、tion反萃取batch批Benttendorlfmethod白田道夫法biotransformation生物转化boilingrange沸程bromatetitration溴酸盐滴定法bromothymolblue溴麝香酚蓝byproduct副产物buretteglassbeadnozzle滴定管absorbanceratio吸收度比值absorptioncurve吸收曲线accuratevalue准确值acidimcty酸量法activity活度absorbent吸收剂alkalinity碱度ambienttemperature室温analyticalqualitycontrol分析质量控

3、制applicationofsample点样arsenic砷assay含量测定attenuation衰减alkaliburette碱式滴定管bandabsorption谱带吸收batchnumber批号betweendayprecision日间密度精blanktest空白试验BritishPharmacopeia英国药典brominemethod溴量法bulkdrug原料药breaker烧杯brownacidburette棕色酸式滴定管calibrationcurve校正曲线calorimetry量热分析capillarygaschromatography毛细管气相色谱法calomelelec

4、trode甘汞电极capacityfactor容量因子carriergas载气chelatecompound螯合物Chinesepharmacopeia中国药典Chinesematerialmidicalpreparationcharacteristicsdescription性状chemicalequivalent化学当量Chinesematerialmedicine中成药中药制剂chiral手性的chiralcarbonatom手性碳原子chromatography色谱法chromatographiccondition色谱条件coefficientofdistribution分配系数col

5、orchangeinterval变色范围colormetry比色法columntemperature柱温completenessofsolution溶液的澄清度concentrationtimecurve浓度时间曲线confidencelevel置信水平correlationcoefficient相关系数congealingpoint凝点controlledtrial对照试验contrasttest对照试验cresalred甲酚红cyanide氰化物chromatogram色谱图chromatographiccolumn色谱柱clarity澄清度coefficientofvariation变异

6、系数colorreaction显色反应columnefficiency柱效comparativetest比较试验conjugate缀合物confidenceinterval置信区间controlledtrial对照试验contrasttest对照试验contentunifarmity装量差异correlationcoefficient相关系数counterion反离子cuvettecell比色池casserolesmall勺皿differential scanning calorimetry差示扫描热法day to day precision 日 间精 密度2,6-dichlorindophe

7、nol titration 2,6- 二氯靛酚滴定法deadstoptitration永定滴定法deflection偏差degassing脱气deliquescence潮解desiccant干燥剂detection检查developingchamber展开室dextrose右旋糖diazotization重氮化法Gutzeit古蔡dissolution溶出度directinjection直接进样digestion消化diphastictitration双向滴定dispersion分散度dissolutiontest溶解度检查distributionchromatography分配色谱drugq

8、ualitycontrol药品质量控制duplicatetest重复试验Ddeadtime死时间deflectionpoint拐点deionizedwater去离子水depressorsubstancestest降压物质检查法developingreagent展开剂deviation偏差diastereoisomer非对映异构体differentialthermalanalysis差示热分析disintegrationtest崩解试验dissolubility溶解度distillingrange滴程dose剂量dryingtoconstantweight干燥至恒重diskmethodwater

9、method压片法effective plate number 有效板数elimination 消除Eeffectiveconstituent有效成分effectiveofcolumn柱效electrophoresis电泳eluate 洗脱液elution洗脱enamtiomer对映体endogenoussubstances内源性物质enzymeinduction酶诱导epimer差向异构体errorinvolumetricanalysisexclusionchromatographyexpirationdate失效期externalstandardmethod外标法endabsorption

10、末端吸收enzymedrug酶类药物enzymeinhibition酶抑制equilibriumconstant平衡常数容量分析误差排阻色谱法extract提取物extrationgravimetry提取重量法extrapolatedmethod外插法Erlenmeyerflask锥形瓶extractiontitration提取容量法evaporatingdishsmall蒸发皿filter 过 滤flow rate 流速fluorescent agent 荧光剂度法fluorescence analysis 荧光分析法pigment 有色杂质formulary 处方集freezing tes

11、t 冻结试验filter paper 滤纸elongatedbulb胖肚electronicbalanceMettlerAL204MettlerAL204电子天平Ffactor系数fehlingsreaction斐林实验finenessoftheparticles颗粒细度fluorescencespectrophotometry荧光分光光fluorescencedetection荧光检测器foreignfree游离fusedsilica熔融石英Ggaschromatography气相色谱法法Generalidentificationtest一般鉴别试验Generalrequirements(药

12、典)通则gas-liquidchromatography气液色谱gaspurifier气体净化器generalnotices凡例goodclinicalpractices药品临床管理goodlaboratorypractices药品实验室管理规范goodmanufacturingpractices(GMP)药品生产质量管理规范goodsupplypractices(GSP)gradientelution梯度洗脱grating光栅Gutzeittest古蔡(检砷)法gradcylinder量筒graduatedpipettes刻度吸管药品供应管理规范gravimetricmethod重量法gla

13、ssfunnellongstem玻璃漏斗glassrod玻棒GC气相色谱heavy metal 重金属halfpeakwidth平峰宽heatconductivity热导率heightequivalenttoatheoreticalplate理论塔板高度heightofaneffectiveplate有效塔板高度high-performanceliquidchromatography(HPLC)高效液相色谱法hydrate 水合物hydrophilicity 亲水性 hydroxyl value 羟值 hypochromic effect 淡色效应 HHS 型恒温水锅(HPTLC) 高效薄层色

14、谱法high-performancethin-layerchromatographyhydrolysis水解hydrophobicity疏水性hyperchromiceffect浓色效应HHS-typeconstanttemperaturewaterbathHPLC高效液相色谱法ignition to constant weight 灼烧至恒重Iidentification鉴别immobilephase固定相immunoassay免疫测定inactivation失活indicatorelectrode指示电极inhibitor抑制剂instrumentalanalysis仪器分析insulin

15、assay胰岛素生物检测法intercept截距internalstandardsubstance内标物质invitro体外iodide碘化物iodometry碘量法ionpairchromatography离子对色谱ionsuppression离子抑制ion-pairingagent离子对试剂isoabsorptivepoint等吸收点isoelectricpoint等电点isoosmoticsolutionirreversibleindicatorirreversiblepotential不可逆电位impurity杂质index索引indicator指示剂injectingseptum进样

16、隔膜胶垫injectionvalue进样阀integrator积分仪interface接口Internationalunit国际单位invivo体内iodoformreation碘仿反应ionsuppression离子抑制ionicstrength离子强度ionization电离isocraticelution等溶剂组成洗脱等渗溶液不可逆指示剂Kjeldahl method for nitrogen 凯Kober reagent 科 伯 试 剂KKarlFischertitration卡尔-费舍尔滴定氏定氮法Kovatsretentionindex科瓦茨保留指数labelledamount标示

17、量levelingeffect均化效应limitcontrol限量控制limitofdetection检测限limittest杂质限度试验Lleadingpeak前延峰licensedpharmacist执业药师limitofquantitation定量限lossondrying干燥失重linearityandrange线性及范围linearityscanning线性扫描litmuspaper石蕊试纸mainconstituent主成分maltolreaction麦芽酚试验massanalyzerdetector质量分析检测器massspectrum质谱图meandeviation平均偏差me

18、ltingrange熔距metastableion亚稳离子microanalysis微量分析microcrystal微晶migrationtime迁移时间mobilephase流动相molecularformula分子式monochromator单色器naturalproduct天然产物neutralization中和nitrogencontent总氮量酸碱滴定nonprescriptionnonspecificimpurity一般杂质non-volatilematter不挥发物normalization归一化法lowpressuregradientpump氧压梯度泵luminescence发

19、光lyophilization冷冻干燥Mmake-upgas尾吹气Marquistest马奎斯试验massspectrometricanalysis质谱分析meltingpoint熔点metabolite代谢物micellarchromatography胶束色谱法microdialysis微透析Milliporefiltration微孔过滤monitor检测monographs正文NNesslersreagent碱性碘化汞试液nonaqueousacid-basetitration非水drug,overthecounterdrugs非处方药Nessler color comparison tu

20、be 纳氏比色管normalphase正相notice凡例octadecylsilanebondedsilicagel十八烷基硅烷键合硅胶odorless辛基硅烷odorless无臭officialname法定名officialtest法定试验on-columninjection柱头进样opalescence孚L浊opticalisomerism旋光异构organicvolatileimpurities有机挥发性杂质orthophenanthroline邻二氮菲on-columndetector柱上检测器onthedriedbasis按干燥品计opticalactivity光学活性optica

21、lpurity光学纯度orthogonaltest正交试验outlier可疑数据overtones倍频封oxidation-reductiontitration氧化还原滴定oxygenflaskcombustion氧瓶燃烧packedcolumn填充柱packingmaterial色谱柱填料parent ion 母离子partition coefficient 分配系数 peak symmetry 峰不对称性 peak width at half height 半峰宽指示剂吸光度比值法palladiumioncolorimetry钯离子比色法particulatematter不溶性微粒patt

22、ernrecognition(ppm)百万分之几peakvalley峰谷percenttransmittance透光百分率pHindicatorabsorbanceratiomethodpHpharmaceuticalanalysis药物分析pharmacy药学polarimetry旋光测定法polydextrangel葡聚糖凝胶potentiometrictitration电位滴定法precision精密度prescriptiondrug处方药primarystandard基准物质prototypedrug原型药物purity纯度pycnometermethod比重瓶法platformbal

23、ance天平pyknowmeterflasks容量瓶qualitycontrol质量控制qualitystandard质量标准quantitativeanalysis定量分析pharmacopeia药典photometer光度计polarity极性potentiometer电位计precipitationform沉淀形式preparation制剂pretreatment预处理principalcomponentanalysis主成分分析purification纯化pyrogen热原plasticwashbottle洗瓶pipette移液管Qqualityevaluation质量评价quanti

24、tativedetermination定量测定quasi-molecularion准分子离子racemization消旋化rationaluseofdrug合理用药reagentsprayer试剂喷雾剂recovery回收率relatedsubstance相关物质relativeintensity相对强度replicatedetermination平行测定randomsampling随机抽样readilycarbonizablesubstance易炭化物质referenceelectrode参比电极relativedensity相对密度repeatability重复性reproducibili

25、ty重现性resolution 分辨率retention 保留reverse osmosis 反渗透robustness 可靠性reagent bottles 试剂瓶rubber suction bulb 洗耳球residualbasichydrolysismethod剩余碱水解法residualliquidjunctionpotential残余液接电位residualtitration剩余滴定residuceonignition炽灼残渣responsetime响应时间reversedphasechromatography反相色谱法rinse淋洗round修约roundbottomflask圆

26、底烧瓶safety安全性Sakaguchitest坂口试验saltbridge盐桥saltingout盐析sampleapplicator点样器sampleapplication点样sampling取样saponificationvalue皂化值saturatedcalomelelectrode饱和甘汞电极selectivity选择性significantdifference显著性水平significanttesting显著性检验silica get 硅胶similarity 相似性solid-phase extractionsilverchlorideelectrode氯化银电极sodium

27、dodecylsulfate十二基酸钠固相萃取solubility溶解度specificabsorbance吸收系数specificity专属性specificweight比重splitinjection分流进样stability稳定性specification规格specificrotation比旋度spiked加入标准的sprayreagent显色剂standardcolorsolution标准比色液standardization 标定 statistical error 统计误差 stock solution 储备液storage 贮藏substrate 底物sulfate 硫酸盐sup

28、port 载体 swelling degree 膨胀度 systematic error 系统误差 stopcock 玻璃活塞 spirit lamp 酒精灯standarddeviation标准差standardsubstance标准品sterilitytest无菌试验stoichiometricpoint化学计量点straylight杂散光substituent取代基sulphatedash硫酸盐灰分suspension旋浊度symmetryfactor对称因子separatingfunnel分液漏斗scissors剪刀silicagelGthinlayer硅胶G薄层板table片剂tailingpeak拖尾峰thermalanalysis热分析法thermogravimetricanalysisTtailingfactor拖尾因子testsolution试液thermal