现在进行时用法归纳

1、现在进行时用法归纳基本用法:1.表示说话时正在进行的动作，强调此时此刻” xxnow, look, listen连用。Liste n! He is p lay ing the piano.听，他在弹琴。2.表示现阶段正在进行的事情，不一定说话时正在进行。xxat prese nt ,thisweek ,thesedays -等时间状语连用。What lesson are you studyi ng this week?你们本周学哪一课了？（说话时并 不在学）3.现在进行时有时可用来表示一个最近按计划或安排要进行的动作，即用 现在进行时代替一般将来时，Where are you goi ng?你

2、去哪?Are you going to Tianjin tomorrow? 你明天去 xx 吗?4. wear用现在进行时表示一种状态。如:He is wearing a blue coat.他穿着一件 xx 夕卜套。5.有些动词意思只是表示一种状态，不能用于现在进行时。如: have（有），like 等。Now each of us has a dictio nary.现在我们每一个人都有一本词典。6.现在进行时与always, often, forever等连用表示赞扬、厌烦等语气。该知 识点仅作了解之用，不作为XX考查内容。如:You re always interrupting me你

3、老打断我的话!（抱怨）My father is always los ing his car keys.我爸老丢车钥匙。（不满）She aways helping peopie.她老是帮助别人。（赞扬）构成:be+现在分词（即动词ing形式）现在分词变化规则:1. 一般情况，在动词词尾加上-ing。如：jump-jumping2.以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去e，再加-ing。如：have- having write-writing3.以重读闭音节结尾，即一个元音字母加一个辅音字母，且不为字母组 合，则双写末尾的辅音字母，再力口 ing。run-running sit-sitting put-

4、putting stop-stoppingget-getting run-running cut-cutting run-running shop-shopping swimswimmi ngset-sett ing4.以ie结尾的动词，改ie为y加ing。初中阶段只有三个单词：die- dyi ng lielyi ng tietyi ng特别提醒: 容易拼错的现在分词：opening, draw ing, study in g, liste ning, clea ning,eati ng, raining, see ing,lying, writing, forgetting, beginn

5、ing, preferring。动词变现在分词可有如下口诀：一添一去y不变” 一添”指双写规则；一去”指去掉不发音字母e规则；“不变”指要与名词变复数区分开。现在进行时的肯定肯定句、否定句、疑问句形式:用所给动词的适当形式填空:1. It s ten o clock. My mother lie)in bed.2. Whathe(mend) now?3. We(p lay) games now.4.he(clean) the classroom? Y es, he is.5.What are you(do) now? I(eat) bread.6. It s nine o clock. My

6、fatherin thwofce.7. Look, the boy(put) the rubbish into the bin.8. Where is Mark? He(run) on the grass.3 / 49. Liste n, who(sing) in the music room?11. The teacher is busy. He(slee p) six hours a day.12.The boy(draw)a picture now.13. My mother(cook )some nice food now.14.They(not water) the flowers

7、now.15. Look! the girls(dance )in the classroom .16.What is our gran ddaughter doing? She(listen ) to music.17.lt s clock. We(have)supper now18.Hele n(wash )clothes? Yes, she is.19.Don t talk here. My mother(sleep).20.The man is(open) the door for us. Lets hurry.Keys:1. is lying 2. is, mending 3. are p lay ing 4. Is, clea ning 5. doing; am eati ng 6. is work ing14. are