新版新目标八下unit2导学案

1、Un it 2 III hel p to clea n up the city p arks.同步导学案Sectio n A 1a-1cDo you want to be a volun teer? What kind of volun teer job do you want to do? Why?becauseI would likeWhat other things can you help with?I canI canI can help the old to go across the road.give your seat to the old, the childre n, o

2、r the woma n who will have a baby.tell funny stories to make the old people laugh.help the p asse ngers with their luggage.help plant trees and grass to beautify your hometow n.help the p olice catch the thieves.help the old people clea n up their houses.give the money to the charity and help the po

3、or people.Materials about volun teerAs we know, “ volunteer ” is a kind of “work ” that you offer to do it, and also, it is for free.Nowadays, there ' rmore and more people go to work as a volun teer in many areas. There are many ben efits being a volun teer.Firstly, I think as a volun teer, you

4、 can gain much exp erie nee which is very important for both of your future and your curre nt job.Secon dly, you can know many peoplewho ' re from different parts of the world, you can makefriends with them, and you may build close relati onship with some of them, so, whe n you have difficulties

5、in the future, theyh'elplyou.Thirdly, as a volunteer,you can broadenyour horizonwhile you work with others andcom muni cate with others. You can lear n much from others. Most imp orta ntly, the practice can help you build the con fide nee.Helping others is a kind of volun teer and it is imp orta

6、 nt to our lives. We can't become a volun teer inpoor rural area, but we can help classmates work out a math p roblem; we can't join the Olympics, but we day and everywhere, but we ignore it sometimes.can take part in a sports meet ing in school and deve lopthe sp irit of"higher, faster

7、, stronger therways; we can't go to Wen chua n, but we can send our“ gifts ”there .In fact, we are voueteeri ngVolun teer is not a simple matter about yourself, it also has great in flue nee to your life, your family, even the world. If there are not volun teers any more, every one is selfish an

8、d vain, the world will be alonely place. Volunteercan bring people warm and kind feelings and help improve your personality.Whe n you are volun teeri ng, you'll find the beauty of the world and life and you really feel and touchsome hard experienee,which is able to lead you to treat your family,

9、 your life, your friends more p reviously. So, volun teer is worth joining and val uing, though it is hard, you have gained the best awarda kind heart.Start your volun teer life now!词组:clea n up the city p arks清扫城市公园visit the sick kids in the hos pital to cheer them up拜访医院里生病的孩子们让他们振作起来give out food

10、 to the homeless people at the food bank在食物银行给无家可归的人们分发食物kee p the bus stop clea n保持公共汽车站点干净volun teer in an after-school study p rogram (to teach kids)在课后学习项目中当志愿者来教孩子write dow n all the ideas写下所有的想法the old（以下均复数概念，可以理解成后边省略了名词people )老人the young年轻人the poor穷人the rich富人the disabled残疾人the bli nd盲人the

11、 deaf失聪者the livi ng活着的人the dead死去的人2b-2c1. We need toa plan to tell people about the city park clea n-up.maki ng a plan.2. Clean- up Day is only two weeks from now. We cansig ns.4. Let ' s make some notices, too. Then Illthemafter school.5. We could each10 stude nts and ask them to come.词组:come

12、up with a plan=think of a plancome up with a plan for the city park clea n-upput off making a planput up sig nshand out some no tices/posterscall up some stude nts想出一个计划为城市公园清洁想出一个计划推迟/拖延制定计划张贴宣传标语分发一些通知/海报打电话（召集）给一些学生3. We could2d1.Helen: Hi, T om. I ' m making some plans to work in an old peop

13、les home this summerTom: Really? I did that last summer!Hele n: Oh,Tom: Mm things like reading the newspaper to the old people, or just talking to them. They told mestories about the p ast and how things used to be.Hele n:Tom: Yeah, a lot of old people are Ion ely. We should liste n to them and care

14、 for themHele n:.I mea n, we're all going to be old one day, too.2. What did Tom help out with in the old peoples home?Why did Hele n thi nk we should liste n to old people and care for them?3. Tom worked in anlast summer. He helped the old people do thi ngslikeor justThe old people told him sto

15、ries aboutand.Hele n wan ted to do that this summer. They thought they should liste n to the oldpeople andbecause they both would beone day.词组:make plans to work in an old peoples home制定计划来在老人院里工作help out to read n ews papers to the old peoplehelp out with things like readi ng n ews papers to the ol

16、d peopletell us stories about the pastfeel Ion elylive/stay alon e=live/stay by on eselfcare for old peoplecare about old peopleone daysome day3a-3c1. What do Mario and Mary volu nteer to do?2. Why does Mario volun teer to help others?3. Why does Mary volun teer to help others?帮忙给这些老年人读报纸帮助像给这些老年人读报

17、纸这样的事情给我们讲关于过去的故事感到孤独一个人/单独居住照顾老年人关心老年人（过去/将来）某天（将来）某天4. What does Mario say about volun teeri ng?5. What does Mary say about volun teeri ng?HeMario and Maryseveral hours each weekothers. Mario wantsan ani mal doctor.at an ani mal hos pital. He wants _more aboutcare for ani mals.Mary is a book lover

18、. She could read by herself _of four. Last year, she decided _for avolun teerafter-schoolprogram.Mary still works there once a weekkidsread.Volun teeri ng here is a dream come true for her. She can what sheand helps others at thesame time.1. Mario would likean ani mal doctor.2. Mario works for an an

19、i mal hos pital because he wantsabout howfor ani mals.3. Mary decidedfor a job at an after- schoolread ingp rogramlast year. She still works therenowkids lear n to read.4. Mary has a dream job because she can do what she loves词组;work for an ani mal hos pital为动物医院工作give up several hours each week to

20、help others每周放弃几个小时（抽出几个小时）来帮助别人hard work困难的工作，累活get such a strong feeli ng of satisfact ion得到如此强烈的满足感see the ani mals get better看到动物们变好see the look of joy on theirowners ' face看到它们主人的脸上高兴的表情a book lover一个书籍爱好者at the age of four在四岁时try out the idea尝试这个想法try out for a job参与一项工作的选拔try out for a vo

21、lun teer after-school read ing p rogram参与课后读书志愿项目的选拔go on a differe nt journey with each book进行每一本书的不同之旅a dream come true for me对于我来说梦想成真at the same time同时need 用法1） need用作实义动词，“需要”之意，有人称、数和时态的变化。这个人在工作时需要一本英语词典。The man n eeds an En glish diet ionary whe n he works.你必需亲自见他吗?Do you n eed to see him yo

22、urself?2) need用作情态动词，意为“有必要”，没有人称、数等变化，通常用于疑问句和否定句中。你必须和你的同学去公园吗?Need you go to the park with your classmate?他不必花掉这么多钱买这块新手表。He n eed n t spend much money for this new watch.【注意】由need引出的疑问句， 答语表肯定时用 must或have to ;表示否定时用 needn ' t或don ' t have to。A: Need I come to work tomorrow?明天我需要来上班吗？B: Y

23、es, you must / have to.是的，你必须来。A: Need I finish the work at on ce?我需要马上完成这项工作吗?B: No, you needn t / don t have to .不，不必今天完成。to do 用法动词不定式to do是一种非谓语动词形式，在句子中可以用作主语、表语、宾语、补足语、定语、状语等。.作宾语I want to tell you a story.They begi n to work at eight every morning.Don ' t forget to lock the door.Would you

24、 like to go and have a picnic with us tomorrow?二.作宾语补足语。The teacher asked us to read En glish for half an hour in the morning.The teacher ofte n tells Jim not to spend toomuch time p lay ing compu ter games.PI ease let me help you.2.省“ to ”的不定式作宾语补足语:Let / make / have + sb. +do sth.Let the boy go ou

25、t now.The boy made the baby cry.see / watch / hear / no tice / feel + sb. +do sth.I saw the stude nts p lay basketball on the p laygro und yesterday.I ofte n hear the girl sing in the n ext room.否定形式:(1 )动词不定式的否定式是直接在to之前加not.Tell them not to p lay football in the street.(2 )省to的动词不定式的否定式是直接在动词前面加no

26、t. Let the boy not go.三.作状语:(1)作目的状语。He stopped to have a rest.可用in order to 或so as to + 动词原形， so as to 不用于句首。The bus stopped so as to p ick up p asse ngers.(2)作结果状语。He woke up only to find everybody gone.His gran dma lived to see the liberati on of China.He is old eno ugh to go to school.(3 )在表示喜、怒

27、、哀、乐等的形容词后作原因状语。I' m Proud to have taken part in the competitions.I ' m happy to have found many things I can do.填写说出下列不定式的用法。1. I ' d like(help) homeless people.2. She decided(try) out for a volun teer after-school read ing p rogram.3. You could ask hos pitals(let) you visit the kids an

28、d cheer them up.4. Mario believes it can hel p him(get) his future dream job.5. She volun teers there once a week(teach) kids.6. I ' m making some sig ns_ (put) up around the school.7. Tell them8. Nobody tells him what(do) n ext.9. The teacher made his stude nts(come) into the meeti ng room on t

29、ime.10. I ' m happy(meet) you here.11. She thi nks it difficult for her(carry) the heavy box.12. There are eno ugh time(get) to the air port.13. It is safe(cross) the river by boat.14. I always tell my stude ntson the road because it's really dan gerous.A. not to p layB. to p lay notC. not p

30、 lay ingD. not p lay(not p lay) football in the street.15. - will go to Harbin for my summer vacation. What about you?I haven t decided whereA. go B. went C. goingD. to go16. -1 didn t hear you come in just now.-That ' s good. We triedany noise, for you were sleeping.A. not makeB. not to make C.

31、 to makeD. mak ing17. Lucy is shy. She would not in vite her classmatesdancing with her.A. practiceB. p racticesC. p ractici ngD. to practice4a-4cput up, hand out, call up, cheer up, come up with, give out, put off1. I want tomy plan to work in anani mal hos pital un til n ext summer. I' m too b

32、usy with my studiethis year.2. She hopes toat leastfive primaryschools to ask if they need volunteersfor theirafter-school p rograms.3. Our class is trying tosomeideas tosick childre n because they are ofte n sad.4. We decided tosigns around the school andno tices to tell stude nts about the booksal

33、e. We willthe money from the sale to homeless people.Most people today are only worried about getti ng good jobslots of money. In their freetime, they think about whatfor fun. However, few people thi nk about what they can doothers. There are many people who are less lucky tha n us. Volun teeri ng o

34、ur time to help these people is agood wayour free time. For exa mp le, we can make planssick childre n in the hos pitalor raise money for homelesspeop le. Some people even stop doing their jobs for a few mon ths to ayearto ano ther p lace,like one of the countries in Africa, and help people there1.

35、I ' d like to volunteer2. At 12:00 a.m., I called my friend3. I ' m very busy but I could help4. Summer vacati on is coming, and I want5. I want to travel alone. My parents told me (not)词组;be busy with my studies/less onsbe busy study ing for my testsat least five p rimary schoolbe worried a

36、bout gett ing good jobs to make lots of moneyin my free timedo someth ing for funvolun teer my time to help old peopleraise money for homeless peoplegive away money to homeless peoplestop doing my jobsstop to have a good rest短语动词分类:1.动词+介词ask for 请求 belongto 属于 look at看 look after与相像think of想起look a

37、fter 照顾look for 寻找忙于我的学习/功课忙于为我的考试做准备至少五所小学为得到好的工作赚很多钱而忧虑在我空闲时做某事为了好玩/乐趣/消遣自愿花费时间来帮助老年人为无家可归的人们筹钱把钱捐给无家可归的人们停止做我的工作停下来去好好休息一下照顾 learn from向学习 remi ndof 提醒 take afteragree with 同意ask for 请求2.动词+副词take away 拿走wake up 醒来 put off推迟 give out分发 think over考虑end up 结束put on 穿上 putoff 脱下 put up挂起give up 放弃gi

38、ve away 捐赠hand out 分发 wake up 叫醒3.动词+副词+介词 come up with 提出，想出 run out of 用完 get along with 与相处 do well in 擅长 look forward to 期望4.动词+名词+介词take part in参力口 make use of 利用 pay attention to 注意 take care of 照顾5.系动词+形容词+介词用完了）the time.be strict with 对要求严格 be mad at对.恼火 be full of 充满1.1 didn ' t finish

39、writing my math test because I7. The good n ews of our football team winning the gameeverybody there.2. Mr. Cool has（修理）the bike.3. Yesterday my mother4. Ms Green lost the（ 车轮）of her new car.5. Lucy（相像）hergra ndmother.（ 赠送）my old pens to my cousin.6. The old trousers are so（ 破损的）that he couldn t wea

40、r them any more.7. Don ' t（张贴）the poster on the wall.8. Your parents must_ （ 为自豪）you.9. You could（ 分发）food at the food bank to help feed them.10. I want to（ 使振作）my grandparents.11. My friend wants to（ 自愿做）in an orphan age （孤儿院）this summer holiday.12. Look at the（ 标志）on the wall. Don t use your m

41、obile phone here.13. Mon day is our school清洁）Day.14. We should（ 想出）some ideas trying to help people in poor rural countries.15. She ' s a gusty （勇敢的）player; She never（放弃）.16. The pla ne（起飞） on time in sp ite of the fog.17. Would you like（帮忙打扫）the city parks?（洗）the dishes, Lily?18. Could you pl e

42、ase help me19. Jane didna goo出 way（做出）this math p roblem.20. They ' re（计划进行oLassa.1. Would you p lease drive faster? My flight isA. tak ing offB. gett ing offC. turning offD. p utt ing off2. You are not allowed toadvertiseme nts on this wall without sp ecial p ermissi on.A. put dow nB. put onC.

43、put upD. put off3. Young man.! Don't cry for the sp ilt milk.A. set upB. cheer upC. give upD. fix up4. I haven't a bean now （身无分文）.I' veof the money in my po cket.A. call upB. hand outC. put off D. run out5. The boy whothe no tice there is my cous in.A. put upB. puts up C. is pu tt ing u

44、pD. is pu tt ing6. Letplan ti ng the trees un til tomorrow. I think it' s going to rain.A. put onB. put upC. put offD. put dow nA. cheered outB. cheered upC. cheered onD. cheered forlife. It is important for students to learn how toeach other.8. If youA. keep up withB. catch up withC. feed up wi

45、thD. come up witha new idea, please call me as soon as possible.9. PleaseA. put down B. put onC. put off D. put together10. -! Theres a car comin-g-! Oh. Thanks.A. Look overB. Look up C. Look onD. Look out11. It ' s very cold today. You' d better putyour coat when you go out.A. awayB. downC.

46、 onD. upthe box carefully. It is filled with glasses.the map on the blackboard?12. Lucy, could you please help meA. put into B. put up C. put outD. put onthe light?13. I can' t see the words clearly. Can IA. turn onB. put off C. hold onD. take off14. As soon as the man walked into the warm room,

47、 hehis heavy coat and sat down.A. took awayB. took down C. took offD. took up15. Would you mindmy pet dog while I' m away?A. setting upB. looking after C. turning downD. keeping out16. When hehome, he saw his mother cleaning the room.A. got up B. got back C. got off D. got on17. Father is sleepi

48、ng. You' d better quiet.A. to keep B. keep C. keeping D. kept18.We ' re going totables bef ore the party.A. fix upB. put up C. set up D. cut up19. I don' t have any more of these kind of paper. I haveit.A. run of outB. run ofC. run outD. run out of20. If the UFO came, I would the police.

49、A. call outB. speak outC. call upD. speak up21. We can' treviewing, because the final test is only three weeks.A. put outB. put off C. put downD. write down22. We couldsome movie posters on the wall of our cinema.put outB. put off C. put downD. put up23. Many students in our schoolthe old and th

50、ey usually offer their seats to them onbuses.A. worry about B. care for C. agree with D. take care24. Tom, its cold outside.your coat when you go out.A. Take off B. Put on C. Put away D. T ake away25. A student in Fudan University was killed by his roommate just because of small things in dailyA. ge

51、t on with B. come over to C. stay away from26. If you want to buy this dress , you 'd betterfirst to make sure it fits you .A. pay for it. B. take it off. C. tidy it up . D. try it on.27.1 ' m reading now .Please tell him the TV a bit.A. turn up B. turn off C. to turn dow n D. turn dow n28.

52、His money already last month.A. run out of B. run out C. ran out of D. ran out29. There are some things for childre n. LetA. give away them B. gave away them C. give them away D. gave them away30. Mother is ill. I have to look after it.A. look up B. look over C. take care of D. look aroundSectio n B

53、 1a-1e词组:Jimmyorold bikesn obody wan ts. Then hethe bikes and themto kidsdon ' t have eno ugh money to buy their own bikes. That's fantastic. What gave him the idea? Hguess hehis father. But now he hasmoney to buy any more old bikes. he n eeds torun out of money用/花光了钱take after my fatherbe s

54、imilar to my father像/随我的爸爸fix up my bike修理我的自行车don ' t have eno ugh money to buy bikes没有足够的钱买自行车volun teer to help people in n eed自愿帮助有需要的人们be proud of you以你自豪take p ride in you以你自豪some way of getti ng money.2a-2b 1. What kind of letter is it?2. Who wrote the letter to Miss Li? Why?T or F1. The writer can't use his arms or legs well.2. Lucky was brought to the writer by his friend.3. They have bee n trained atAn imal Helpers” for seve n mon ths.4. A dog-he Iper is for those who are disabled.5. Lucky can un dersta nd differe nt in struct