新世纪大学英语综合教程1课后答案(全)

1、TheAnswerstoUnit1EnhanceYourLanguageAwareness(I)WorkingwithWordsandExpressions2.(1) obtainadvantage(5) relevant enjoyable(9) means characters (13) astonished(2) confident(6) helpful(10) process(14) apparently(3) communicate(7) extreme(11) particularly(4)(8)(12)3. (1) fond of(4) To a certain degree(7

2、) ridof(10) at all costs(13) similar towas worth(2) isrelated to(5) vice versa(8) cleared up(11) sure enough(14) It' s no use(3) according to(6) no doubt(9) or else(12) let alone(15) in my opinion (16)(ID1.Increasing Your Word Power(1) c (2) d (3) b(4) b(5) b (6) d2. (1)highly/very(2)quite/very(

3、3)quite/very/increasingly(4)quite/simply/very3.AdverbsAdjectivesefficientlyefficientparticularlyparticularfluentlyfluentquicklyquickcheaplycheapcontinuallycontinualprobablyprobableadventurouslyadventurousfinallyfinalsteadilysteadyslowlyslowsolemnlysolemnreallyrealapparentlyapparenttentativelytentati

4、veexactlyexact4. NoMistakeespecialespeciallynecessarilyfnecessaryfrequentffrequentlyNoMistakeeasily-easyNoMistakeindividually-individualmuch-manyhigh-highlyapparentlyapparentremarkably-remarkableprobablefprobablyNoMistake(III)GjraTask 1：(1)would/should(5) must(2) should/would(6) can, t(3) might(4) w

5、ould(7) should would (8) mustTask2：(1) Wepassedtheafternoonverypleasantly,roller-skatinginthesunandtalkingaboutourchildhoodunderatree./Theafternoonpassedverypleasantly,whileweroller-skatedinthesunandtalkedaboutourchildhoodunderatree.(2) Onenteringthelecturehall,Iwassurprisedatthesizeofthecrowd./When

6、Ienteredthelecturehall,Iwassurprisedatthesizeofthecrowd.(3) WhenIwasonlyasmallboy,myfathertookmetoBeijingandwehadalotoffuntogether.(4) Towritewell,apersonmustreadgoodbooks.(IV) Cloze(1) doubt(2)efficient(3)where(4)advantage(5)afford(6)claim(7) fluently(8)qualified(9)extent(10)ridiculous(11)perfect(1

7、2)as(13) because(14)individual(V) Translation1. Translatethesentences(1) Thebabycan'tevencrawlyet,letalonewalk.(2) Willclaimedhewasdiningwithagroupoffriendsatthetimeofthemurder,butinmyopinionhetoldalie.(4) Accordingtotheregulation/rule,theybothcanplaythegame/participateinthegame.(5) Somepeopleas

8、sumethatthereisaChineseequivalentforeveryJapaneseword.(6) Wehavepassedalltherelevantinformationontothepolice.(8) ItwasamistakeonJim'sparttosignthecontractwithoutreadingitcarefully.(9) Theyrefusedtoprovideuswithalltheinformationweneed.(10) Thisaccidentisverysimilartotheonethathappenedthreeyearsag

9、o.(11) Thefilmisbasedonaplayby/ofShakespeare.(12) Ifyouhaveagoodcommand/masteryofEnglishandcomputerskills,youwillsurelyhaveanadvantageoverothersinfindingajob/injob-hunting.2. Translatetheparagraph近年来英语教学法有了很大的改变，但是还是有大量的教学活动建立在行为主义心理学基础之上。那些信奉行为主义心理学理论的教师热衷于让学生复述短语，并迫使学生做一些只需不断更换句中某个词的练习。假如我们是鹦鹉或黑猩猩

10、，那么这些方法或许能奏效。但我们不是。人类的语言交际必须是真实、有意义的。TheAnswerstoUnit2EnhanceYourLanguageAwareness(VI) forkingwithWordsandExpressions2.(1) create(2) conflict(3) involved(4)overcame(5) have survived(9) guilty(13) recall Adapting(6) attend(10) sustained(14) terrified(7) frowned(8) wander(11) survey(12) awkward(15) in

11、surance (16)3. (1) was sick of(4) settled into(7) in his own right(10) grew apart from(13) was annoyed with(2) choking back(3) Compared with(5) would give anything (6) in the midst of(8) on my own(9) fit in with(11) No wonder(12) staying up(14) was scared of (15) in trouble (16) Forinstance(VII) Inc

12、reasing Your Word Power1. (1) possessive(2) overprotectivepossessive(5) lenient strict(6) rebelliousrestless(9) stubborn(3) frustrated(4)(7) frustrated(8)2. (1) survey (2) sustain (3) attend (4) terrify (5) wrap (6)recall3.WordsSuffixesAdjectivesChinesemeaningdanger-OUSdangerous危险的irony_yf-icironic具

13、有讽刺意味的fury一yf-iousfurious暴怒的industry一yf-iousindustrious勤劳的joy-ousjoyous（令人）高兴的ambition-ionf-iousambitious有抱负的；有野心的fame一e-ousfamous著名的hero-icheroic英勇的adventure一e-ousadventurous喜欢冒险的4.(1)dangerous(2)ironic(3)fury(4)heroic(5)adventurefame(VIII)GmTask2：1. X(arguewitheachother)2. X(Theaccidenthappened.)3

14、. X(enjoyit)4. V5. V6. X(shoutedat)7. J8. VTask3：VerbsTransitiveIntransitiveSampleSentencessettleJV1. Hefinallymanagedtosettletheproblem.2. Hesettledowninasmallseasidevillage.changeJJ1. Youhavechangedmylife.2. DoyouthinkJanehaschangedalot?agreeVIagreewithyou.panicJJ1 .Thethunderpanickedthehorse.2 .D

15、on'tpanicinthefaceofemergencies.passJV1 .Thecongresspassedthebill.2 .Hepassedbywithoutgreetingme.explainVJ1. Letmeexplaintheproblemtoyou.2. Don，tbeangry.Icanexplain.attendJV1 .Youcanattendthemeeting.2 .Pleaseattendtothedetails.follow4J1. Donotfollowme.2. WhateverIdo,hewilljustfollow.(IX) Cloze(1

16、) beamed(2)honorable(3)awkward(4)protested(5)complaints(6)compliments(7)stubborn(8)frowned(9)recall(10)panicked(11)insurance(12)surveyed(13)groaning(14)recognition(X) Translation1. Translatethesentences1) Manyteachersfrownedonthispractice.2) AnoldmanglaredatmewhenIwastryingtocutacrossthelawn.3) When

17、Imentionedmyfather,sheshowedasmileofrecognitiononherface.4) Myfirstbornwasquiteobedient,whereasmyyoungerchildwasverystubborn.Icanstillrecallnowhowtheyoungerchildinsistedongoingabroadtostudyafterhefinishedhissecondaryschool.5) CountriesinSouthEastAsiasustainedgreatlosseswhenthetsunamistruckthearea.6)

18、 Everytimethemothertriestocomparetheyoungerbrotherwithhiselderbrother,theyoungeronewillprotest.7) Hefoundhimselfunabletofitinwithhisclassmateswhenhefirstcametothisschool.8) Thefuryonherfaceterrifiedme.Idarednotsaynotoheragain.9) Nowonderyouendedupintrouble.Youneverfollowedyourparents'advice.10)I

19、ttookhimtwoyearstoadapttothenewenvironment.2. Translatetheparagraph我还是个婴儿的时候，我的父母就搬到了佛蒙特州。我那温文尔雅的父亲在那儿的一个小镇上毫不扬地开业行医了。很快，他就赢得了当地人对他的尊敬。我每到一处，也被人尊称为埃普利医生的儿子。一开始我很高兴同学和老师们因为我有一个受人尊敬的父亲而善待我，但随着我的长大，事情起了变化。我开始讨厌父亲的好名声像影子一样跟着我。我要独立。我变得顽固倔强又反叛，还开始对我父亲直呼其名，令他伤透了心。但有一天，发生了一件事令我的态度彻底改变了。TheAnswerstoUnit3Enha

20、nceYourLanguageAwareness(XI) WorkingwithWordsandExpressions1. (1)reveals(2)behaving(3)handle(4)influenced(5)satisfied(6)entertain(9)confronted(10)soughtrestrict(13)optimistic(14)selfish(7)inherit(8)affect(11)isolated(12)(15)sensitive2.(1)summedup(2)haveanimpacton(3)respondto(4)Ingeneral(5)fallsinto(

21、6)atwork(7)shutofffrom(8)incontrolof(9)freefrom(10)ingoodshape3.(2)combination(3)seek(4)specific(5)restrict(6)vary(7)expand(8)growth(9)company(10)dominate(11)opportunity(XII)IncreasingYourWordPowerX)/11/lx17)z172345/lxz(x/lx/lxaggressive,sarcast1c,harsh,negat1vemagical,mysticalnegative,criticalmagic

22、alToutgoing,optimisticintellectual2.(1)Evidently(2)individually(3)absolutely(4)consistent1y/evidently/absolutely(5)Consequently(6)mentally,physically(7)probably/absolutely(8)eagerlyenthusiastically(9)easily(10)Normallyadjectivenounverbdistinctivedistinctionreflectivereflectionreflectaggressiveaggres

23、sioncreativecreationcreatenegativenegationnegatedefensivedefensedefendpossessivepossessionpossesssubmissivesubmissionsubmitsensitivesensitize3.(1)submissive(5)negative(2)aggressive(3)possession(4)created(6)defense(7)sensitive(XIII)GmTask1:(1)all(2)many(3)a(4)much(5)some(6)every(7)an(8)anyTask2：Mista

24、kesCorrections1)much(L.2)many2)plenty(L.3)many,all3)a(L.4)an4)any(L.5)all5)few(L.7)little6)every(L.7)/7)a(L.9)/8)any(L.10)/9)little(L.11)few10)some(L.12)any11)a(L.13)some(XIV) Cloze (1) indicate preference (6) harsh immature (11) effort(2) responds (3) reflect(7) specific(8) traits(12) persistent(13

25、) achieve(4) absolutely (5)(9) individual (10)(14) inherits(XV) Translation1. Translatethesentencesll)Williamlikesthegirlalotsohetriesveryhardtoimpressherandisoptimisticthathewillwinherheart.12)Heisverycreativeandhasagoodvisionofthefuture,buthelikestokeepthingstohimself.13)Theycamefromapoorvillagewh

26、erepeoplewereshutofffrommoderncivilization.14)Wemustworkhardandmakeanefforttoachievethegoalsthatwehaveset.15)Weshouldlearntobecontentwithallthatwehaveandshouldnotbetoocriticalaboutthingsaroundus.16)Theyoftenrepresentourschoolindebatingcompetitions；tonightwewillthrowapartytocelebratetheirsuccess.17)T

27、hroughreading,notonlyhasheexpandedhishorizon,hehasalsolearnedtokeepimprovinghischaracter.18)Twopolicemensacrificedtheirlivesinordertosavethatgirlfromthefire.19)Astablerelationshipwithoutconflictsbetweenhusbandandwifebenefitsthechildreninthefamily.2. Translatetheparagraph虽然有许多关于性格的理论，但是任何一个都没有绝对地对错之分

28、，因为每个心理学家对性格的观点都有所不同。所以，除非某个人已有明显的症状，否则很难断定这个人患有精神疾病。心里学家普遍认可绝大多数人是因为过度的压力才引起情感和精神上的疾病。所以重要的是人们要去寻找可以让自己放松、开心的方法。(XVI) EnjoyEnglishAcross：1.optimistic2.opportunity3.expand4.represent5.matureDown:6.ellectual9.primary10.inherit11.affectTheAnswerstoUnit4EnhanceYourLanguageAwa

29、reness(XVII) WorkingwithWordsandExpressions2.(1) exclaimed(5) volunteered(9) miracle(13) expected(2) arrange(6) appreciate(10) victims(14) interviewed(3) aroused(7) requires(11) precious(4) resembles(8) cracked(12) delicate1. (1) commission(5) spill(9) spilt(2) smashed(6) crash(10) volunteer2) (1) e

30、 (2) e3) ) a (4) a (5) c(6) d3. (1)takeover(2)getthrough(3)noway(4)Leaveoff(5) puttogether(6)intouchwith(7)Nosoonerthan(8)inadvance(9)lookingforwardto(10)arrangefor(11)incontrast(12)tookon(13) madesure(14)movein(15)inthehandsof(16)gowith(17)inpoverty(XVIII) IncreasingYourWordPower(3)smash(4)voluntee

31、red(7)contrast(8)commission(11)contrasts(12)crashed3. (1) happy firm(6) illness(2)impulsive(3)carelessness(4)calmness(5)(7)awareness(8)weakness(9)submissive(XIX) GrammarTask2：NoMistakehaslivedfhasbeenlivingenjoyedfenjoysNoMistakehavetriedftriedNoMistakeNoMistakeNoMistakevisitfhavebeenvisitinghasbeen

32、1ikingflikesgotfhadIgotbrokefhadbrokenNoMistakeNoMistakehadsufferedfwassufferingNoMistakereceivedfhavebeenreceivingNoMistakehasinsistedonfinsistedNoMistakeNoMistake(XX) Cloze(1)chilly(2)sooner(3)than(4)exclaimed(5)fabric(6)delicate(7)joints(8)that(9)miracle(10)sacrificed(11)precious(12)loving(XXI)Tr

33、anslationLTranslatethesentences20)Let,sgetintouchassoonasweknowtheresultsofthetest/exam.21)Themusicarousedanintensefeelingofhomesicknessinhim.22)You"vebeenworkingallmorningyoudeservearestnow.23)Ihadnosoonerlaindownthanthetelephonerang./NosoonerhadIlaindownthanthetelephonerang.24)MydoctorsaysI&#

34、39;mtootiredandhasadvisedmenottotakeonanymorework.25)Jennyvolunteeredtoclearupafterthegathering.26)Thesubjectofthetalkisannouncedaweekinadvance,butthenameofthespeakerisnot.27)Yourperformanceintheexamdidnotreachtherequiredstandard-inotherwords,youfailed.28)Shewassoillthatshehadtoleaveoffwork.29)There

35、isnowaytotellwhatisgoingtohappen.Thecaseisinthehandsofthejudge,andallwecoulddoistowait.2.Translatetheparagraph当人们变得很老时，像祖父母或曾父母那样，他们有时不再能够照顾自己。他们会生病，或者摔倒而折断股骨，或者他们根本都不记得该如何穿睡衣。有时候虽然有些老人看起来还健康，但是因为他们自己独居，所以觉得很孤单。这时候全家人要碰个头，商讨一下让他们日渐衰老的家人去养老院居住是否是一个较好的办法，因为在那里他们可以得到更好的照顾。TheAnswerstoUnit5EnhanceYourLa

36、nguageAwareness(XXII) Working withWords and Expressions2.(1) senior(9)disturbedmatters(2) defined(6) soak(10) depressedoccurtossed(4) options(8) navigate3. (1)became wellacquainted withtook us by surprisegather our thoughts in reality(8) litup(4) turned out(7) In spite of(9) hemmed and hawedhang up(

37、10) turned(6)into(XXIII)1. (1) a(5) b(2) e(6) d(3) c d(4) e(8) b2. (1) covered fears(7) visits； (11)match(12) chats(6)(2) fears attacks(3) covers(4)attack (5)visited(13)match(8)touched (9)chat(10) touch3. (1) astonishment (2) accomplishments appointment(5) excitement (6) advertisementsargue(9) enjoy

38、ed (10) encouragement(3) have improved(4)(7) developments(8)(XXIV) GraarIncreasingYourWordPowerTask2：1) I saw the dooropen2) the office had been brokeninto3) quite a few things to the officehad been stolen4) had already come back5) the 200 dollars he had just bought7) A few computers in thelocked in

39、 his drawer was goneoffice had been stolen6)had(XXV) Cloze(1) recent disturbing(6) inquiries(10) options(11) tightly(2) surprise(7) admitted(12) soaking(3) sad (4) keeping (5)(8) occurred (9) surgery(13) scent (14) gatherings(XXVI) TranslationLTranslatethesentences30)Wearegoodfriends；however,hekepts

40、uchanimportantmatterfromme,whichtookmebysurprise.31)Itdoesn'tmatterifyoucannotgetfullmarksfortheexam；whatmattersisnottoloseconfidenceinyourself.32)Hechattedwithmelastnightandassuredmethatthediseasewasnothardtocureandthatnobodyhadeverdiedofit.33)Shewasdeterminedtoovercomealltheobstaclesinherlifew

41、ithawillofiron.34) Itturnedoutthathehadalreadyreceivedmymoney,butdidnotacknowledgethereceiptofitonpurpose.Thisreallydrovemecrazy.35)Heisashyandsilentboy.Beforehewentontothestagetosharehisexperiences,hesatquietlyinacorneroftheauditorium,gatheringhisthoughts.36)Headmittedonthespotthathewouldgooverseas

42、forfurtherstudyashebelievedoverseaseducationwouldopenthedoortohisfutureresearch.37)Mary'suncle'sfacelitupwhenhesawhisneicehadturnedintoaprettyyoungladyinjustafewyears.35) Translatetheparagraph我回去看我外婆的时候，她非常高兴地看到我已长成一个健壮的小伙子。我们一起聊天，回忆我小时候的一些事情。谈到一半的时候，外婆突然叹了一口气说，“大概以后再也见不到你了。”她的话使我震惊得拱起了眉头，不明

43、白她为什么说出这么令人不安的话来。我们静静地坐了一会，外婆的眼里嗡满泪水，她终于告诉我说，医生诊断出她得了严重的心脏病，已经发作了好几次，也一直在治疗，但情况一点也没有进展。我怪外婆一直把这坏消息瞒着我，并告诉她一定会有办法医治的，她却摇头否认。我伸出双臂抱着外婆，多么希望我们能在一起度过更多的时间。TheAnswerstoUnit6EnhanceYourLanguageAwareness(XXVII) WorkingwithWordsandExpressions2. (1)delivered(2)released(3)permission(4)rented(5)miserable(6)exp

44、loded(7)pressed(8)motion(9)barely(10)enthusiasm(11)knelt(12)request(13)policy(14)necessities3. (1) go wrong(3) on my way to(5) in time(2) broke down(4) by himself(6) set the stage for(7) setoutfor(8)makefunof(9) pleadedfor(10)indisbelief(XXVIII) IncreasingYourWordPower1. (1)specialized(2)large(3)eat

45、(4)go(5)sociable(6)wide2. merrily-*miserablyboring-*interestingcarelessly-*carefullymonotonously-*cheerfullyunpleasantly-*pleasantlylively-*dullsatisfactory-*unsatisfactorysternly-*kindlytinyfhugetraditional-*modernregular-*irregularempty-*occupied(1)sternly(2)miserably(3)cheerfully(4)carelessly(5)t

46、iny(6)irregular(7)unsatisfactory(8)occupied(9)boring/dull(10)traditional3. (1)slapped(2)present(3)lit(4)whispered(5)slap(6)presented(7) ordered(8)light(9)listed(10)motioned(11)supply(12)order(13) list(14)supply(15)motion(16)wonder(17)whispers(18)wondering17 )/ JZ2 3 4 5 6 7 8 z(x /l /l /(X /lx /(X z

47、(4. (1)personality；sensitivity；loyaltyfrailtycomplexityMutualitystupidityregularityrealityspecialty/speciality(XXIX) Cloze(1) supplies(2)fun(3)permission(4)necessities(5)rundown(6) decorated(7)straight(8)item(9)overwhelmed(10)embraced(XXX) Translation1. Translatethesentences38)Straightenup!Yourfeets

48、houldkeeptimetotherhythmofthemusic.39)Sheslippedanoteintohishand.Hewasveryunhappyafterreadingit,ashethoughtthatshewasmakingfunofhim.40)Thethiefpleadedforourmercywhenhewascaught.Hesaidhehadstolenthefoodbecausehismotherwasstarvingtodeathandtherewasbarelyanyfoodleftinthehouse.41)Theyhavemadearequestfor

49、moreelectricitysupplies,whichweshouldsatisfyinordertoreleasethemfromthepressuretheyareunder.42)Theymadetheroundswiththewinebottle；eachtookagulpandthentheysetoutfortheforest.43)MyTVsetbrokedown；Ihaveorderedanewoneonlineandtheshopisgoingtohaveitdeliveredtothedoor.44)Hiswordsmadeeveryoneunhappyandstope

50、ating.Afterawhile,theyresumedeating,buttheyalllookedasifsomethingwasweighingontheirminds.45)Westaredathimindisbelief,astonishedthatsomeoneasgentleasheiscouldinterruptussorudely.2. Translatetheparagraph去年圣诞节前夜，我们的旅途诸多不顺。当我们住进尼斯一家肮脏而昏暗的旅馆时，我们的心中已无任何圣诞节的感觉而言。我们进入一家看上去很乏味的饭馆吃饭时，情况一点也没有好转。但是，在这沉闷饭馆中度过的不愉

51、快的夜晚最后却变成我们所度过的最好的圣诞前夜，这一切都是因为那个充满了圣诞精神的美国水手。他将我们心中被愤怒和失望压抑的爱和欢乐释放出来，他带给了我们圣诞节。TheAnswerstoUnit7EnhanceYourLanguageAwareness(XXXI) WorkingwithWordsandExpressions2. (1)facilitate(2)tends(3)hurt(4)ensure(5)blessed(6) trembled(7)curiously(8)failure(9)inventionJ/11 7 7 )/ JZ (3 5 7 9 z( /( z( /lxby no m

52、eanscontribute toresort toarise from switched off(11) breezed through(13) To my surprise(2) take it for granted(4) at his disposal(6) take into account(8) has given rise to(10) deal with(12) had gone by(14) carried away(15) come into play(16) In my view(XXXII) IncreasingYourWordPower1.skipfjumpaffec

53、tfinfluence(1) jumps/ jumped arise(6) assisted(10) rare(11) scoldeduncommon->rarephysiological->physicaldeserted-*alonereplyfrespondblame-scoldconscientious-*serioussignificant-*meaningfulcareer-*professionarisenriseneed-*requireassisthelp(2)respond(3)career(4)required(5)(12) significant(13) p

54、hysiological(7)affected(8)deserted(9)serious2.recoverEnglishmeaningChinesemeaningrecoveryourlostdategetback(sth.寻回，取回，恢recovermystrengthlost)复recovertheirlossesrecoverhislostmoneyrecoverfrominjuriesbecomewell；康复；复元；恢recoverfromthejourneyregainaformer复recoverfromabrokenbonepositionrecoverfromthestressofoverworkrecoverfromaleginjurybecomewell；康复；复元；恢recoverfromtwogoalsdowntodrawregainaformer复3-3positionrecoverfrommentalillnessrecoverfromthewar3.AdjectivesNounspersonalpersontechnologicaltechnologynaturalnaturenationalnationmedicalmedicineemotionalemotionsocials