展望未来一册unit-1重点

1、 Unit 1一句型1、What's your name,please?My name is James Brady.2、Where are you from?I'm from Japan.回答国家3、What does"EC"mean? = What's the meaning of "EC" ?It means"European Community."4、What nationality are you?I'm Brazilian.回答哪国人，国籍是指哪国人5、What's this in

2、English?Its apple.6、This flight is about to leave from Gate 4.本次航班马上将离开4号门。be about to do= be going to dobe going to的基本用法We are going to play football. =We are about to play footballThere are many dark clouds in the sky. It's going to rain. /It's about to rain.天空阴云密布，要下雨了。 be going to是"

3、一般将来时"的一种表现形式，表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，意思为"打算，将要"。其中"be"会根据主语的人称变化成"is,am,are"等形式。"to"是"不定式符号"，跟在它后面的动词必须是动词原形。1）在肯定句中，be going to模样是：主语+be(am / is / are) + going to +动词原形+其它。 如：I am going to work hard this term.我打算这学期努力学习。2）否定句要在be的后面加not.：I am no

4、t going to play football.我不打算踢足球。 3）一般疑问句，直接把be动词提前（第一人称变第二人称，some变any）We are going to play football this afternoon. 今天下午我们要去踢足球。 Are you going to play football this afternoon?今天下午你们要去踢足球吗？ No, we aren't. 不，我们不打算去。 Yes,we are.是的，我们打算去。当堂训练：1)_ 下个星期天他打算去野餐。 否定句：_一般疑问句并作答：_2)_.今天下午我们打算开班会。 3) _.下周

5、六我们学校将有一场足球比赛。7、What would you like?I'd like this T-shirt,please.I would like this T-shirt,please.would like的固定句型 1. Would you like some ?你想要一些吗？ 该句型常用于征求对方的意见。肯定回答常用“Yes, please.”，而否定回答常用“No, thanks.”需要特别注意的是，在该句型中要用some，而不用any，以表示说话人希望得到肯定回答。如：Would you like some apples?你想要一些苹果吗？Yes, please. 是

6、的，我想要。No, thanks. 不，谢谢。2. Would you like to ? 你愿意去做吗？ 该句型表示向对方有礼貌地提出建议或发出邀请，其中like可用love替换。如：Would you like/ love to play football with me?你想要和我一起踢足球吗？Yes, Id like / love to. 是的，我非常愿意。Id like/ love to. But Im too busy.我非常愿意，但我太忙了。3. Would like to do sth. 想要做某事；Would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人去做某事。如： H

7、e would like to go out for a walk.他想要出去散步。Our parents would like us to study well.我们的父母想要我们好好学习。三、情态动词will和wouldwould表示说话人的意愿或请求时，语气比will委婉、客气。但要注意否定结构中常用will，一般不用would。Wont you是一种委婉语气。如：Wont you sit down? 难道你不想坐下吗？want的用法1 want sth.想要某物 2 want to do sth.想要做某事 3 want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事 下面一一说明。 1、

8、want sth.中的sth.一般是名词，如apple, pencil, book, money等 我想吃一个苹果。I want an apple. 我想要两本书。I want two books. 2、want to do sth.其中的do是动词原形，表达主语想要做的动作。 我想要吃一个苹果。I want to eat an apple. 我想要两本书。I want to have two books. 3、want sb. to do. sth.其中的sb.是want的宾语，是主语想要这个宾语做某事。 我想让你吃一个苹果。I want you to eat an apple. 我想让我的

9、老师买两本书。I want my teacher to buy two books.want的注意点：want的用法一表示主观上的“想要”、“希望”，是一种有意识的行为，其后可直接跟不定式，但不能跟动名词。如：我想买台电脑。正：I want to buy a computer. 误：I want buying a computer. 用法二表示客观上的“需要”、“有必要”，是一无意识行为，其后可接不定式或动名词，但要注意：后接动名词，该动名词要用主动形式表示被动意义；后接不定式，要用被动形式表示被动意义。如：这些花草得天天浇水。正：The plants want watering every

10、day. 正：The plants want to be watered every day. 误：The plants want being watered every day. 误：The plants want to water every day. 用法三在口语中 want to do sth 有时可表示 should do sth 的意思。如：You want to see the doctor at once. 我应该马上去看医生。The work wants to be done with great care. 这工作需要非常仔细地做。8、冠词的用法9、arrive get t

11、o reach的用法arrive、get与reach的用法区别：三个词均可表示到达哪里;get一般用于口语中后面接介词to;reach是及物动词后直接表示地点的名词做宾语;arrive是不及物动词后面接介词at或inarrive in 与arrive at的用法区别：他们意思都是到达哪里后面都是接表示地点的名词，一般来说，到达较小或某一点的地方通常就用arrive at;到达较大的范围的地方用arrive in;例句：I have just arrived in China/Shenzhen; I have just arrived at home/school; 注意副词，home,here

12、,there.都只能说arrive home,here,there get home,here,there reach home,here,there二单词在机场 at the airport 介绍n. introduction v. Introduce （introduce sb to sb . ） 告诉某人某事 tell sth to sb= tell sb sth接待处n.（不可数） reception 欧共体 European CommunityEC机场指示牌 airport signs把和相配 match sth with sth arrive home (到达v.) arrive

13、reach thereget here 进港（到达n.） arrivals (arrival)出港（离开n） departures(departure) 首都 capital 护照管理处 passport control 海关 custom （customer顾客） 外汇兑换处 exchange desk指出，指向 point to 询问处 information desk旅游服务处 tourist office 邮局 post office设施n. 复数 facility (facilities)宣告，公告，报上的启事.n. announcement v. announce完成.v. com

14、plete 航班.n. fight (飞 v.) fly护照n. passport 谈话n. conversation人 . n. (复数) person people 图表.n. chart上面 above 注意.above 与on下面 below 注意.below与under名胜 famous places 著名的adj 两种说法 famouswell-know埃菲尔铁塔 the Eiffel Tower 大本钟 Bib Ben白宫 the White House 长城 the Great Wall泰姬陵 the Fail Mahal 富士山 Mount Fuji为做广告v adverti

15、se advertisement n关于旅店做广告 an advertise for (a hotel) 标志，标记 n symbol 合理的，价格尽道的adj reasonable （反义词，不合理的）adj (unreasonable)价格 n. price 包括 v. include可以得到的，买到的adj available小吃 light snacks纪念品商店， souvenir shop （纪念品 n可数） souvenir (souvenirs)谈论某事和某人 talk about sth with sb私人的浴室 private bathroom 服务整天提供 served

16、all day指南 n.) guidebook(关于伦敦的指南 a guidebook to London信息 n.不可数 information(a piece of)明信片 n. postcard 海报n poster立即（两种说法） immediatelyat once做某事愉快 be pleased/happy to do sth 单人房，双人房 singe room double room从到 fromto 晚上好 Good evening晚安，只用于分别的场合，表示今晚不再见面 Good night什么时候 当时候 When哪里 （地方） Where什么 What 那里，比ther

17、e远， over there那儿 There 便士 复数 penny为pence 一美元 Dollar十美分 dime 五美分 nickle 1+23 One and two are three Plusequals8-44 Eight minus four is four 2×36 Two times three is six 9÷33 Nine divided by three is threeIn Britain most people have something like cereal, toast and marmalade for breakfast with

18、 tea or coffee.三当堂训练1. 你打算今天下午做作业吗？ _ you _ _ _ your homework _ _? 2. -学生们准备明天干什么？ -帮助农民摘苹果。 -What _ the students _ _ _ _? -They _ _ _ _ farmers _ apples. 3. -下周有次英语测试吗？ -是的，在下周二。 -_ _ _ _ _ _ English test _ _? -Yes, _ _ _ _ _ one next Tuesday. 4. 瞧那些云彩，要下雨了。 Look at the clouds. It _ _ _ _. 冠词的用法. h

19、our honest boy useful book old bridge.The boy is American. He comes from United States of America .A. an, an, an B. an, the, anC. / , a , / D. an, the, /四巩固练习一、按要求完成下列各题。 1. 你想要一些橘子吗？不，谢谢。_ you like _ oranges?No, _.2. 你想和我一起去钓鱼吗？好的，我非常愿意。Would you _ _ go fishing with me?OK, _ _ to.3. Do you want to

20、go shopping with me?（变同义句）_ you _ to _ shopping with me?4. Would you like another cake?_.A. I think B. Id love to do C. No, thanks D. Im afraid5. I would like some ice creams.（对画线部分提问）_ _ you _?二、完成对话，每空一词。A: Can I help you?B: Id_1_some noodles, please.A: What_2_of noodles would you like?B: Id _3_be

21、ef, chicken and mutton noodles.A: Then what_4_ do you want?B: I _5_a medium bowl.A: Would you _6_ some drinks, please?B: No,_7_A: Well,_8_ you like _9_ have some dessert?B: Sure, _10_ love to.A: OK. Wait a moment, please.三、链接中考1. Would you like some more?_. Im full. （2003年济南市）A. Yes, please B. Id lo

22、ve to C. No, I wont D. No, thanks2. Would you like to go to the concert with me?Id love to, _ I cant. I have a lot of homework to do.（2005年北京市）A. or B. but C. so D. and3. I would like a cup of tea. （找出与画线部分意思相近的词）（2004年长沙市）A. want B. will C. carry D. bring4. Would you like some potatoes?_. （2004年梅州市

23、）A. I have eaten so much. Thank you. B. Yes, just a fewC. I dont know D. I dont5. Dont forget to come to my birthday party._. （2004年济宁市）A. I dont B. I wont C. I cant D. I havent五背诵课文一.Listen and read.James Brady is in Ireland.1.WOMAN:Good morning.JAMES:Good morning.WOMAN:What's your name,please?

24、JAMES:Brady.James Brady.（My name is James Brady.）WOMAN:Right.Here you are,Mr Brady. JAMES:Thank you. 2.JAMES:Where are you from?TERESA:I'm from Spain-from Madrid.And you?JAMES:Ireland.I'm from Dublin.3.TERESA:This is Marco.介绍某人FAMES:Hello.My name's James.MARCO:Hi.TERESA:And I'm Teres

25、a.7.Listen and read.James Brady is in Britain now.MAN:Excuse me.What does"EC"mean?JAMES:It means"European Community."What nationality are you?MAN:I'm Brazilian.JAMES:OK.Desk 2.MAN:Thank you.1.Listen and read.1.TERESA:Excuse me.Where's the bank?MAN:It's there.TERESA:Thank you.2.WOMAN:Excuse me.Where's Gate 10?MARCO:Sorry.I don't know. 5.Listen to the announcements.1.Flight AF 421 to Paris is now boarding at Gate number 6.AF 421次飞往巴黎的航班现在在6号门登机。2.Flight 1B 386 t