2015深圳新版英语词汇释义专项练习

1、 词语释义专项练习1. He then realized (意识到） he was tricked,but it was too late （晚的）. <trick 欺骗> A.hit B.defeat C.beat D.fooled Hit 打; defeat 打败; beat 打; fool 欺骗、愚弄 正确答案：D2. She put in too much （太多） ice（冰块） into the cup（杯子） and some water ran over. <run over 溢出>A. got dry B.was flowing over it D.r

2、ose up C.got cold Got dry 变干; flow over 溢出; rise up 上升=go up; get cold 变冷 正确答案：B 3. The old man looked at the huge （巨大的） rock （岩石） and wondered how heavy（重的，反义词：light轻的） it was.A. wanted to know B.was sure C.knew it well D.remembered Want to know 想知道=wonder; be sure 确信=be certain; know well 熟悉; reme

3、mber记得 正确答案： A4. I dont know what is the best way to solve the problem. （解决问题）A. sum up the problem B.ask a question C.find an answer to the problem D.cause the problem Sum up 总结 = summarize; ask a question 问一个问题；find an answer to the problem 找到问题的答案； cause the problem 造成问题正确答案：C5. He was sent to pr

4、ison (监狱） for five years for cheating （盗窃） and gambling.（赌博）A. was welcomed by everyone B.was kept in a prison C.was hit badly D.was forced to leaveBe welcomed by everyone 受到大家的欢迎；be kept in a prison坐牢； be hit badly 被打得很惨；be forced to leave被迫离开正确答案：B6. He is one of the greatest (最伟大的,great最高级） minds

5、 （思想、人物） of the age.（时代、年龄）A. important people （重要的人） B.wise people （聪明人） C.brave people（勇敢的人） D.funny people （有趣的人）正确答案：B7. At the university（大学）,Hans was guided （引导、指引） to the front of the hall.（大厅）A. led （lead过去式 引导、带领） B.carried （carry过去式 携带） C.removed （remove过去式 排除、去除） D.helped （help 帮助）正确答案：A8

6、. We all consider （认为）it rude （粗鲁的、没礼貌的）to keep asking the question that it is obviously（显然的） too personal.（私人的）A. say B.think C.decide（决定） D.agree （同意）正确答案：B9. I suppose （认为）you are right,youd better （had better缩写 最好） put it in a more polite（礼貌的） way.（方式） A.doubt （怀疑） B.agree （同意） C.think D.disagre

7、e （不同意）正确答案：C10. He was invited （邀请 原形invite 名词形式invitation) to give speeches(演讲） about his research（研究） in different cities（不同的城市）.A. ordered （命令） B.asked in a friendly way （友好的方式） C.asked in a direct way （直接的方式） C.made正确答案：B11. Many new things will soon go out of date,（过时）because people will alway

8、s look for new things.A. grow old (变老） B.be broken （坏掉） C.no longer be fashionable （不在流行） D.be useless （无用， use加less）正确答案： C （注意： go out of date = be out of fashion = be not stylish<时尚的> 都是过时）12. Jogging（慢跑） is an efficient（有效的） way to keep fit（保持健康）.In addition,（而且） jogging develops（发展） the h

9、eart,（心脏） lungs（肺） and circulatory systems.（循环系统）Also （另外、也） B.However （然而） C.But （但是） D.Though （虽然）正确答案：A13. His parents are often abroad （在国外） on business,（出差）that is why he often feels（感到) lonely.（孤独）A.having a trip （进行旅行） B.giving sightseeing（看风景，一般说go for sightseeing） C.telling stories(讲故事） D.w

10、ork for their jobs（工作）正确答案：A14. He was ashamed （羞愧） that he had told a lie（撒谎）. A.lucky （幸运的） B.sorry（遗憾的） C.glad （高兴的） D.angry （生意的）正确答案：B 15. Im busy typing （type的现在分词形式 打印） words,but the computer is dead again. （字面意思为“死的”这里是引申义：坏了） A.asleep （睡着的） B.ill （生病的） C.not alive （没有生命的） D.not working （不工作

11、了）正确答案： D (注意：be busy doing something是“正在忙着做.)16. Lets share the room for now. (现在、暂时） A. All the time （总是） B.in the future （将来） C.for the time being （目前、暂时） D.in a week （一周之后）正确答案： C17. Which contestant （参赛者）won （原形win 赢得）the speaking competition （演讲比赛）? A.employee （职员、雇员 ；雇主是employer） B.boss (老板）

12、C.competitor （竞争者） D.enemy （敌人）正确答案：C18. We were all excited （激动的）at the news of our teams victory. （胜利）A. fact （事实） B.prize （奖品） C.act （行为） D.success （成功，动词为succeed )正确答案：D19.To be honest (坦率地讲）,I dont agree with what you said.A.To be frank （坦白的说） B.To your surprise （使你惊讶） C.By the way （顺便说一下） D.Al

13、l the time （一直、总是）正确答案：A20.They were conducting（实行） the plan（计划） with the help of the headmaster.（校长）：备注with the help of 在.的帮助下A.getting out （出去） B.giving out（发出） C.taking out （取出） D.carrying out （执行）正确答案：D21.Did you have a fierce （激烈的） quarrel （争吵） with Sally yesterday? A.talk B.touch （触摸） C.argume

14、nt （争论） D.fight （打架）正确答案： C22.Dont take other peoples private （私人的=personal) things without permission.(允许）A.personal （私人的） B.public （公开的、公众的） C.favorite （喜欢的） D.missing （失踪的）正确答案：A23.She was shy （害羞的） and silent （安静的）girl in class. A.cheerful （高兴的） B.talkative （健谈的、爱说话的） C.quiet （安静的） D.noisy （吵闹的）

15、正确答案： C24. Who is the author （作者） of this novel （小说）? A. owner （所有者） B. writer （作家） C. reader （读者） D.singer （歌手）25.I think you must select (选择） books which are not difficult for you. A.choose （选择） B.buy C.pay （付钱） D.write 正确答案：A26. I see them pass by （经过）this house every day. A.come out （出来、出版） B.co

16、me across （遇到） C.go through（通过、经历） D.go past （经过）正确答案：D27.The rubbish bin (垃圾箱） is filled with （填满）waste paper. （废纸） A.is covered with （被覆盖） B.is full of （填满） C.holds D.contains （包含）正确答案：B28.Both the girls are crazy about (对.疯狂）fashion clothes（时尚服饰） and make-up.（化妆）A.are very fond of （很喜欢） B.are goo

17、d at （擅长） C.dont mind （介意） D.extremely hate （非常讨厌）正确答案： A29.One method （方式、方法）of improving（提高） your English is to read storybooks. （故事书）A. way （方式、路）B. kind （种类、善良的） C. part （部分） D.direction （方向）正确答案：A30.Finally（最后），the boy showed up （出现）and his parents were very thankful.（感激）A.came to life （苏醒） B.a

18、ppeared （出现） C.got up （起床） D.succeeded （成功）正确答案：B31.After nine years hard work（努力）,finally his dream came true. （梦想成真）A.at the end （最后，一般at the end of.) B.at the moment（此刻、当时） C.at once （立刻、马上） D.at last（最后）正确答案： D32.Plants （植物） absorb （吸收）carbon dioxide（二氧化碳） from the air . A.take off （脱下衣服、起飞） B.t

19、ake away （拿走） C.take out （拿出） D.take in （理解、吸收）正确答案：D33.Jack is a businessman（商人）.He trades with （与 .交易） Russian（俄罗斯） businessmen.A.talks B.buys and sells things （买卖东西） C.set up relations （建立关系） D.compare.with（与.比较）正确答案：B34.Bad life habits （习惯）can lead to （导致） serious illnesses.（严重疾病） A.take B.rise（

20、上升） C.cause （造成） D.spread （传播、扩散）正确答案：C35. Besides （除.之外还有.，注意不要写错成beside) Africa(非洲）,I have also been to America（美洲） and Europe.（欧洲） A.Beside （在旁边） B.Except （除.之外） C. Except for （除了.之外） D.In addition to 除.之外还有.正确答案：D （besides, in addition to, moreover, furthermore, also, 都可以表示除.之外还有，是表示”+”的概念。而“exc

21、ept / except for 是除.之外，是排除，是表示“-”的概念，except 排除的后面与前面同类的人物，而except for后面的与前面不同类，是前面的一个部分）例子：For breakfast, he ate milk and egg in addition to bread. 说明早餐他吃了三样东西：牛奶、鸡蛋和面包； We go to school every day except Sunday. 说明我们周日不去上学，排除。 This article (作文） is well written except for a few spelling mistakes (拼写错误

22、）：这篇作文除了基础拼写错误外都很好。36.The firemen （消防员）managed to （设法） put out（扑灭） the fire. A.tried putting out （尝试扑灭） B.succeeded in putting out （成功扑灭） C.failed (失败）to put out D.didnt put out正确答案：B 因为manage to do something 是表示已经成功做成某事了的含义37.If you know that he is under the weather （俚语，表示“不舒服”或“生病”）,you might ask

23、him how hes feeling.（感觉）A. sick （生病的） B.good C.active （积极的） D. Comfortable （舒服的）正确答案： A38.I cant go to the cinema （电影院） with you because I have mountains of （大量）work to do.A.many B.a lot C. a few D. lots of 正确答案： D （注意： many修饰可数名词复数，many apples; a lot不能直接加名词，只能后接形容词比较急 a lot better； a few几个，用法与many一

24、样；lots of=a lot of后接可数复数或不可数名词，a lot of water / a lot of students)39. Peoples bad habits produce (产生） lots of rubbish（垃圾） every year.A.take B.come C.grow （生长/种植） D.create （创造、造成）正确答案： D40.As a result of （是.的结果） the greenhouse effect （温室效应）,the Earths temperature （温度） is increasing.（增加、上升）A.raising（提

25、高、饲养、筹集） B.rising （上升） C.turning（转动） D.changing（改变）正确答案：B41.As a result of the hard work,I passed the exam. A.Because of B.For example C.Since D.According to42.I saw a well-dressed lady ahead of me A. in front B do better C. in front of D. besides43. Those who want to go with me, please raise your h

26、and. A. put up B. put off C. put into D. put down44. My behavior let my mom down! A. makeupset B. madehappy C. makedisappointed D. madedisappointed 45. My little son spent half an hour memorizing the new words. A. learningby heart B. memory C. in D. remembered46.Doctors warn people to keep away from

27、 too much sun this summer.A.stop B.keep C.avoid D.get47.Timmy has no interest in playing football.A.is interested in B.isn't interesting in C.doesn't like D.likes48.Linda failed in the singing competition. She must be very sad. A. didn't pass B. didn't past C. didn't passed D. di

28、dn't past49.The naughty boys made jokes about her and laughed. A. laugh B. laughs at C. makes fun of D. made fun of50.Ben really hates coffee. He never drinks . A.dislike B. dislikes C. like D. likes51. .Will you kindly obey the rules I am about to give?52. A. listen to B. read C. follow D. reme

29、mber52. I feel nervous when I stood on the stage. A. excited B. worried and frightened C. interested D. glad and excited53. .Its time for lunch 54. A. has lunch B. have lunch C to has lunch D to have lunch55. . Mr Smiths rushed out immediately after answering the phone. A. at first B. at once C. at

30、last D. at the beginning56. I must be off now. Its getting late. 57. A. leave B. return C. arrive D. Come58. “I dont believe you,” Mary whispered. 59. A. said in a loud voice B. said in a low voice C. answered D. spoke 57. Its difficult to keep calm when you are in a dangerous situation. A. quiet B.

31、 worried C. quite D. crying58. Mary is unprepared for the exam, so she doesnt know what to do. A. not ready B. not good C. not fine D. not well 59.You had to answer three more questions. A . three another B. another three C. other three D. three other60. He made a decision to have a holiday in Ameri

32、ca. A. liked B. made up hid minds C. wanted D. made up his mind61. Tom wants to know when to start his job. A. when he starts B. when he will start C. when will he start D. when does he start62. Those who want to go with me, please raise your hand. A. put up B. put off C. put into D. put down D.rise

33、63. Have you read the book called The Adventures of Tom Sawyer yet? 64. A said B named C talked D.said65. All the boys had fun playing soccer except Jack. 66. A with B including C not including D.except for67. If it goes on raining, the houses will be drowned. 68. A stops B starts C continues D.begi

34、ns69. After the hard working, Tom gained great success in his study. 70. A got B paid C passed D.had71. If you tell the truth,I wont be angry with you. 72. A.mistake B.fact C.result68.I have no idea how I can get to the bank because I am new here. A. dont avoid B.dont obey C.dont know69.He is good at Maths,so he