(英语)高二英语动词模拟试题及解析

1、英语）高二英语动词模拟试题及解析一、单项选择动词1To get promoted, I must _ my colleagues, who are committed to their jobs.Atake afterBtake toCtake inDtake on【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。短语take after长得像，性格类似于，效仿；take to喜欢 上，沉溺于；take in吸收，理解，欺骗，收养；take on雇佣，呈现；句意：为了被提拔， 我要消防我的同事们，他们工作非常努力。根据句意可知take after意为 “效仿 ”，符合上下文含义。考点：考查动词短语

2、辨析2Despite the heavy snow outside yesterday, everybody in the company _ their dailytasks as usual.Abrought about Bworried about Ccared about Dwent about【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。A. brought about带来；B. worried about担忧；C. cared about关心；D. went about四处走动。句意：尽管昨天外面下了一场大雪，公司里的每个人还是照常工 作。结合句意可知答案为D。3Many optimis

3、tic teenagers owe their personalities to their outgoing parents.It makes sense. As we all know, a happy parent _ a happy child.Amakes out Bmakes into Cmakes up Dmakes for【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。A. makes out明白，理解；B. makes into制成；C. makes up由-组成,编造；D. makes for有助于。句意： 许多乐观的青少年把他们的个性归功于他们外向 的父母。 它是有意义的。我们都

4、知道，一个快乐的父母造就了一个快乐的孩子。故选D。4So ill was she that it seemed unlikely that she would _ .Apull throughBpull togetherCpull outDpull in【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她病得很厉害，看来不太可能康复了。A. pull through恢复健康B. pull together齐心协力C. pull out拔出D. pull in停下，进站，根据句意可知，选A。5. Briggs will_as general manager when Mitchell retir

5、es.A.get awayB.take overC. set offD.run out【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：当米切尔退休的时候，布里格斯将接管总经理的位置。retires这是时间状语从句，不能用将来时，而用一般现在时来代替；over接管；set off出发；run out用完，耗尽。根据句意故选B。考点：考查动词短语辨析。6.Do you know why the teacher asks for me?He wants you to_ your abse nee last ni ght.A.account forB.call forC. send forD.reach for【答

6、案】A【解析】答句句意：他想让你解释一下昨晚缺席的原因。account for表示 解释；说明”，符合语意。后三项分别表示要求”、派人去请”、伸手去拿”，都不符合语意。7._As a result, these countries are always struggling to_ their repayments; government finan ces that could bespe nt on health, educati on and Ion g-term developme nt are in stead used for debt repayme nt.A.dive righ

7、t in B.catch up on C.push ahead with D.split off from【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. dive right in立即行动；B. catch up on弥补、赶上；C. push aheadwith推动；D. split off from脱离。句意：因此，这些国家总是努力偿还债务；原本可以用 于医疗、教育和长期反战的政府财政被用于偿还债务。根据句意可知此处表示弥补、偿还”，故B项正确。8._He had bee n struggli ng for many years and fin ally_ his fan tasies.

8、A.lived upB.lived onC. lived throughD.lived outwhen Mitchellget away离开；take【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。短语live up快乐生活；live on继续存在；live through经 历；live out过着.的生活；live out his fantasies过着梦想的生活。句意：他努力了很多年， 终于过着他梦想的生活了。根据句意可知D正确。考点：考查动词短语辨析9Although the long sentence and difficult structures in this novel hav

9、e been _ , it stillkeeps much of the charm and favor of the original.Aoccupied BpolishedCsimplified Drecited【答案】C【解析】【详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然这部小说的长句和难句结构被简化了，但仍然保留了原著 的许多魅力和偏爱。A.occupied占用B. polished修改C. simplified简化D. recited背诵。 根据句意可知，选C。10As most parents know by now, we should _ our kidsscreen time or

10、 they willbecome couch potatoes who tend to be lazy.AassessBlimitCarrangeDapply【答案】B【解析】【详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像很多家长知道的那样，我们应该限制孩子看电视的时间， 不然他们会变成很懒的电视迷。A. assess评估；B. limit限制；C. arrange安排；D. apply应 用。根据句意可知，是限制看电视的时间，故选B项。11Restaurants in every corner of Mianyang not only provide job opportunities but _

11、lots oftaxes as well.Abring inBbring aboutCresult inDresult from【答案】A【解析】短语辨析。A.引进，增加B.引起，导致C.导致，结果是D.起因于。句意：在绵阳每个角 落的饭店不但提供工作机会，而且也带来许多税收。故选A。12The main issue at the APEC meeting was a climate-change plan _ by Australias Howardand backed by Bush.Aput outBput offCput awayDput forward【答案】D【解析】考查短语辨析。

12、句意“APE会议的重要议题是一项气候改变计划，是由澳大利亚的霍华德提出的，并得到了布什的支持。”A扑灭”B推迟”C收拾起来，放好”；D提出”故选D。13If you ever arent sure whether you have bought the very best smartphone, just _“good enough.”Amake for Bsettle forCanswer for Daccount for【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。A. make for有助于；B. settle for勉强同意；C. answer for对-负责；D. account for对

13、-作出解释。句意：如果你曾经不确定是否买过最好的智能手机，就满足于“足够好 ”。故选B。14The people succeeded because they understood that you cant let your failures _youyou have to let your failures teach you.Adefine BdeclineCqualify Dsimplify【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词。A. define定义；B. decline下降；C. qualify限定；D. simplify简化。句意：人们 成功是因为他们明白，你不能让失败定义你 你必须

14、让失败教会你。故选A。15224. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _ behind his back.Abeing moppedBhaving tiedCto be tiedDtied【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那个谋杀犯被带了进来，手被捆在背后。with的宾语his hands与动词tie构成被动的关系，故使用过去分词。故选D。16Its strange that some fundamental professions in our society rarely receive the respect or ac

15、knowledgement they_ .AmatchBacceptCreserveDdeserve【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查动词。A. match匹配；B. accept接受；C. reserve保留，预约；D. deserve应得，值得。句意：奇怪的是，在我们的社会中一些基本的职业很少受到应得的尊重和认 可。根据句意可知选D。考点：考查动词17An energy ministry official says all of the countryplants have bseneunc_le_a_randare capable of standing natural disasters

16、.AarrangedBappreciatedCinspectedDperformed【答案】C【解析】 【详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一名能源部官员表示，该国所有的核电站都经过了检查，能够 承受自然灾害。A. arranged安排；B. appreciated感激；C. inspected检查；D. performed执 行，表演。结合句意故选C。18The patient was still in danger, because after the transplant, his body _ the new heart.Arejected Breserved Creleased Dre

17、freshed【答案】A【解析】 【详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：病人仍然处于危险之中，因为移植后，他的身体排斥新的心 脏。A. rejected拒绝，排斥B. reserved储存，预留C. released释放D. refreshed更新。根据 句意，可知选A。19 This new dress code_ everyone at school, teachers and students alike.Yes, there are no exceptions.Aapplies toBsubscribes toCadds toDcontributes to【答案】A【解析】 【详解】 考查

18、动词短语辨析。句意： 这个新的着装规定适用于学校里的每个人，老师和学生都 一样。 是的，没有例外。A. applies to运用，适用；B. subscribes to赞同，订阅，捐 款；C. adds to添加；D. con tributes to捐助。根据后文there are no exceptio ns.可知，此处指 “新的着装规定适用于学校里的每个人 ”。故选A。20-Youve made great progress in your studies of English, havent you?- Yes, but much_.Aremains to doBis remained

19、to doCis remained to be doneDremains to be done【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意： 你的英语学习取得了很大的进步，是吗？ 是的，但还有很多 工作要做。根据句意和结构可知remain表示 “仍然 ”，不能用被动语态，而且much和do是被动关系，表示将要发生的事情，用不定式，因此应使用不定式的被动式。故选D。21If you have any doubts about your health, yo ud better_ your doctor at once.AconvinceBconsultCavoidDaffect【答案】B【解析

20、】【分析】【详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你对你的健康有任何疑问，你最好立刻向你的医生咨询。A. convince说服；B. consult咨询；C. avoid避免；D. affect影响。健康有问题应该咨询医 生。故选B。22In Britain today women _ 44% of the workers and nearly half the mothers withchildren are in paid work.Ago upBbring upChold upDmake up【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查up系列动词短语辨析。句意：在当今的英国，女性占了工人总数的44%，

21、将近一半的妈妈们从事有报酬的工作。A. go up增长，上升；B. bring up养育，培养；C. hold up举 起，阻拦；D. make up组成，构成。本题中，女性构成了工人群体的44%，故选D。23Dont be _ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.Ataken offBtaken outCtaken awayDtaken in【答案】D【解析】【详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：不要被那些承诺能让你快速减肥的产品所欺骗。take in意为 欺骗”表示 不要受许诺很快减肥的产品的欺骗”。take off意

22、为 拿掉,取消，脱衣”；takeout意为 拿出,取出，去掉,出发”；take away意为 取走”。根据题意，故选D。24- Do you know anything about War of Seven Kingdoms，the Chinese Game of Thrones? -Sure. Although eachevent _ a well-known actor playing the key roles, it has all its plotswell _ on established historical records and archaeological findings

23、.Afeatures; groundedCstars; depended【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Bcharacteristics; witnessedDdisplays; commented-你知道中国的权力的游戏七国战争吗? -当然。虽然每一个事件都有一个著名的演员扮演关键角色，但它的所有情节都建立在既定的历史记录和考古发现的基础上。A. features由 主演；grounded使基于；B. characteristics以.为特 征;witnessed目睹；C. stars由.做主演;depended依靠；D. displays; commented作出评论。由

24、“a we-known actor可知，每一个事件都有一个著名的演员主演，所以第一个 空应选择features。be groundedon以为基础”为固定短，在本句中为过去分词作后置定 语。且符合句意。所以第二个空选grounded。故选A项。25Studies suggest that babies learn to _voices before birthThey can recognizetheir mothers voice among a group of womenAsuspectBcompromiseCdiscriminateDinspect【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义

25、辨析。A. suspect怀疑；B. compromise妥协；C. discriminate辨别；D. inspect检阅。句意：研究表明婴儿在出生前就能辨别声音，他能在一群女人中听出妈妈的声音。根据 “They can recognize their mothers voice among a group of wc可知此处表示 辨别”，故C项正确。26You probably have noticed that people express similar ideas in different ways, _ thesituation they are in.Abringing abou

26、tBdepending onCgetting intoDleading to【答案】B【解析】 试题分析：考查动词短语。句意：你可能会发现人们会用不同的方式表达相同的观点，这 主要取决于他们所处的情景。A. bringing about带来；B. depending on取决；C. getting into进入；D. leading to导致；根据情景和词义，故选B项。 考点：考查动词短语27These rules _ new members only.Aare applied toBapply forCapply toDare applied for【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语。

27、短语apply to sb for sth向某人申请某物；apply to适用.；句意：这些规则只适用于新成员。根据句意可知C项正确。考点：考查动词短语辨析28The two men were_ with receiving stolen property, which would probably result intheir imprisonment.考查形容词辨析。A. suspected被怀疑的；B. accused被控告的；C. arrested被逮捕的；D.charged带电的。be charged with sth.意为 关于被控告”句意：两个男人被控告偷了 财物,这让父母极为担

28、忧。故选D。29It is reported that the police will soon _ the case of the two missing children.Alook uponClook into【答案】C【解析】 试题分析：考察动词词组辨析。Blook afterDlook outA. look upon环顾；B. look after照顾 ；C. look into调查；D.look out当心；据报道警方将坚持调查两个孩子失踪的案件，所以答案是C。考点：考察动词词组辨析。30As nobody here knows what is wrong with the mac

29、hine, we must send for an engineer totheproblem.Ahandle Cface【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。A. handle解决=settle;（用手）抓/拿/碰”B. raise提出；使上升”Asuspected【答案】D【解析】BaccusedCarrestedDchargedBraiseDpresentC.face面对；面朝”；D. present提出；授予”该句句意：因为这儿没人知道这台机器哪儿出了毛病，所以我们必须去请一位工程师来解决这个问题。”故正确答案为A.考点：动词辨析31.It is bey ond awkward whe n

30、every one around you_ laughi ng at a joke thatyou do not find funny, especially if its a joke told in a foreign Ianguage.A.run intoB.bursts outC. yells outD.falls into【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语的词义辨析。A.run into快速进入，碰撞；B. bursts out爆发；Cyells out大声说出来；D. falls into落入，分成。句意：当你身边的人因一个你不觉得有趣的 笑话尤其是用外语来说的笑话而突然爆笑

31、时，你是非常尴尬的。故选B。考点：考查动词短语的词义辨析32.Youll have to pay an extra amount to_ the cost of in sura nee.A.coverB.spendC. fillD.offer【答案】A【解析】A考查词义辨析。cover the cost支付费用”符合题意。spend花费”fill填写，填满”offer主动提供”故选A。33.Success only_ those with courage and determ in ati on.A.favorsB.requestsC. reflectsD.instructs【答案】A【解析】

32、【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：成功只青睐有勇气和有决心的人。A. favors支持；赞成；B. requests要求；C. reflects反射；D. instructs指导。根据句意，有勇气有决心的人会成功，成功青睐 有勇气和有决心的人。故选A。34._ The event is a clear in dicati on that food safety is a big problem; n obody can_ all foodsare secure to us, but we are sure that the situation is turning for the better.A.

33、ack no wledgeB.guara nteeC. ide ntifyD.clarify【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：这一事件清楚地表明，食品安全是个大问题；没有人能保证所有的食物对我们都是安全的，但我们确信情况正在好转。A. acknowledge承认，致谢；B. guarantee保证；C. identify识别；D. clarify澄清。分析句子可知，此处应表示没有人能保证所有的食物 对我们都是安全的。结合选项，故选B。35._ If the manufacturers hadthe cars with faults in time,some accidents migh

34、t have bee n avoided.A.handed inB.taken inC. Put inD.called in【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果生产商及时召回那些有故障的车辆，一些事故本可以避免的。A. ha nd in上交；B. take in理解、欺骗、吸收；C. put in安装、插入、投入；D. call in召回、召集。根据some accidents might I been avoided.可知，是应该召回有故障的汽车，故 选D项。36.- I must point out that trials of new medicine are expe

35、nsive and you can never success. -Butthere is a very good chance in this case.A.admit B.guaranteeC. attain D.deserve【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：-我必须指出新药的试验很昂贵，你不能保证它会成功。-但是在这种情况下也会有很大的机会。A. admit承认；B. guarantee保证；C. attain获得；D.deserve值得。由 “But there is a very good chance in this case可知，guarantee符合句意。故B选项正确。37._However busy Mary is, she willsome time forexercise every day.No won de