初中英语时态课件

1、初中英语初中英语 时态时态1.一般现在时一般现在时：2.构构 成：成：3.常用时间状语：常用时间状语： 第三人称单数变化形式第三人称单数变化形式 come-comes speak-speaks work-works live-lives do-does go-goes finish-finishes brush-brushes fix-fixes pass-passes watch-watches Study-studies carry-carries cry-cries play-plays stay-stays写出下列单词三单形式写出下列单词三单形式 1. work_ 2. watch_

2、3. clean_ 4. write_ 5. teach_ 6. wash_ 7. play_ 8. read_ 9. go_ 10. do_ 11. fly_ 12. study_1.She _ (be) a student.2.He often _ (go) to school by bike.3.Sometimes the children _ (Play) football on the playground.4.There _ (be) some books on the shelf.isgoesplayare现在进行时现在进行时1.现在进行时：现在进行时：2.构构 成：成：3.常用

3、时间状语：常用时间状语：1.The girl _(sing) a song now.2.Look! The workers _ ( work ) .3.Listen! Someone _ ( read ) English in the room.is singingare workingis reading一般将来时一般将来时1.一般将来时：一般将来时：2.构成：构成：3.常用时间状语：常用时间状语：1.I _ (be) a soldier in the future.2.She _ (go) to Beijing next year.3.I hear that he _(come) back

4、 in two weeks.4.If it _ (not rain) tomorrow, they _ (play) football.will bewill gowill come一般过去时一般过去时1.一般过去时：一般过去时：2.构构 成成:3.常用时间状语：常用时间状语： waswere ; 动词过去式变化规则 work-worked call-called laugh-laughed Explain-explained finish-finished knock-knocked live-lived change-changed smoke-smoked die-died gradua

5、te-graduated study-studied carry-carried cry-cried try-tried marry-married play-played stay-stayed stop-stopped plan-planned pat-patted写出下列动词过去式写出下列动词过去式 finish_ play_ try_ stop _ stay_ dance_ worry_ ask _ fly_ plant_ stop_ live_ use_ open_1.Last term he _ (pass) all the exams.2.He _ (go) to Beijing

6、 in 1982.3.I _ (hear) someone singing in the next room just now.4._ he _ (arrive) Qingzhou 3 days agopassedwentheard现在完成时现在完成时1.现在完成时：现在完成时： 2.构构 成：成： 3.常用时间状语：常用时间状语： 过去分词变化：过去分词变化：规则动词：规则动词的过去分词的构成规则动词：规则动词的过去分词的构成规则与规则动词的规则与规则动词的过去式过去式的构成规则相的构成规则相同。同。不规则动词见不规则变化表不规则动词见不规则变化表 P185-188 5.瞬间动词和延续性动词

7、瞬间动词和延续性动词 若句中出现若句中出现时间段时间段，则必须使用，则必须使用延续性动词延续性动词。瞬间动词和延续性动。瞬间动词和延续性动词转换关系如下：词转换关系如下：begin/startbe ongo therebe thereleavebe awayget homebe homediebe deadopenbe openjoinbe in / be a member ofclosebe closedget to knowknowget married be marriedborrowkeepcome herebe herebuyhave1.He _ never _ (be) to th

8、e USA.2.I _ (teach) at the school since 1975.3.The women _ (work) in that factory for about half a year.4.She _ (see) that film twice.5. That old man _(live) here since he moved here. has been have taughthave workedhas seen过去进行时过去进行时1.过去进行时：过去进行时：2.构构 成：成：3.常用时间状语：常用时间状语：1.What _ you _ (do) at 8:00

9、last night?2.When she came home, her mother _ (cook).3.It _ (rain) when we _ (go) home from school yesterday.were doingwas cookingwas rainingwent 过去将来时过去将来时1.过去将来时：过去将来时：2.构构 成：成：3.常用时间状语：常用时间状语：1.The boy said he _ (go) to Japan the next year.2.I didnt know if he _ (come) back in two days.would gowo

10、uld come过去完成时过去完成时1.过去完成时：过去完成时：2.构构 成：成： 3.常用时间状语：常用时间状语：1.When I got to the station, the train _ (leave).2.By the end of last term, we _ (learn) over 1500 new English words3.When I got to the cinema, the rain _ (stop).had lefthad learned1.Sorry,I_to help you at ten.I was busy at the moment. A.wont

11、 come B.cant come C.didnt come D.shouldnt come2.He_this pen for five years.He_it in 1997. A.has bought,bought. B.bought,bought C.has kept,has bought D.has had,bought3.She_the flowers in the garden when I_to see her yesterday. A.watered，went B.was watering， went C.watered，was going D.was watering，was

12、 going4.I don t know if my friend_.If he _,Ill let you know. A.comes,comes B.comes, will come C.will come,comes D.will come,will come5.John said he_ supper.He was quite full. A.had had B.was having C.had D.has eaten 6.There_two parties next week. A.are going to be B.are going to have C.is going to b

13、e D.will have7.It_10 years since I_here. A.is,come B.is,have come C.was,came D.is,came8.-Kate likes eating chocolate. -_. Look, she is eating.(2003十堰市十堰市) A.So Lucy doesB.So does Lucy C.So they doD.So do they9.Kate_to bed until her mother_back. A.wont go,come B.hadnt gone, came C.went,came D.didnt g

14、o,came10.His brother_from home for a long time. A.has left B.has been away C.left D.will leave 11.-Lucy,_you_your ticket? -Not yet. (2003河北省河北省) A.did;find B.have;foundC.has;foundD.do;find12.-_to the United States?（2003安徽）安徽） -No,never,but I went to Canada a few years ago.A.Have you beenB.Have you g

15、one C.Did you goD.Have you went13.The man who lived on the island thought he_ never_. (2001广州广州)A.will;found B.would;be found C.is;foundB.had;been found14.-I dont know if his uncle_. -I think he_if it doesnt rain. (2003重庆重庆）A.will come; comes B.will come; will comeC.comes; comesD.comes; will come15.

16、-Linda had nothing for breakfast this morning,_? -No,she got up too late.(2003河北）河北）A.had sheB.hadnt sheC.did sheD.didnt she16.The flowers_well if they_.(2002青岛青岛)A.wont grow; dont take good care ofB.dont grow; are taken good care ofC. wont grow; are not taken care of D. dont grow; dont take care of

17、17.-Hurry up! Its time to leave. -OK,_.(2003江西江西)A.Im comingB.Ill comeC.Ive come D.I come18.There_an English evening next Tuesday.(2002甘肃甘肃)A.wasB.will beC.will haveD.are going to be19. I must return the camera to Li Lei, I_it for two weeks.A.keepB.borrowed C.have kept D.have lent (2003辽宁辽宁)20.-When_ this kind of computer_? -Last year.(2002天津天津)A.did; useB.was; usedC.is; usedD.are; used21.-Jerry,_you_your lost book? -Not yet.A.did;findB.have;foundC.has