2019人教版新目标教材八上英语第一单元考试测试卷

1、2019人教版新目标教材八上英语第一单元考试测试卷2019人教版新目标教材八上英语第一单元测试卷分值：100分 时长：60mins命题人：安徽省淮北市第二中学杨方Unitl Where did you go on vacation?一、单选部分（每小题1分，共15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1 . How was your summer camp in Nanjing last month?. I had a great time with my classmates.A. Awful B. Expensive C. Wonderful D. D

2、irty2 .一 Would you like to do for your hometown?一Sure! I want it to be more beautiful.A.something B.anything C. nothing D. someone3 . Here are some tickets and suitcases行李箱）.They seem for some places.A. leave B. left C. to leave D.leaving4.To keep healthy, they to cook food in a right way.A.think B.

3、 dream C.mind D.decide5.Oh God!We all felt quite tired long-time work.A. because B. because of C. with D.as6 .Nothing impossible for a willing heart.（有志者事竟成）A. are B. were C. is D.be7 . Do you want them to lose the game?. They are my favorite team.A. Never mind. B.Of course not C. That s OK D. It no

4、thing8 .What a nice dress! May I?A. turn on B. go on C. try on D. work on9 .The new phones are so expensive that customers want to take them.A.a fewB. a little C. little D.few10 . I wonder they have a good sale today. Itth s March 15A. what B.how C. if D.why11 .The story isn t. He doesn t want to li

5、sten to it again.A.interesting enough B. enough interesting C.interested enough D.enough interested12 . It was five degrees (度)zero last night. So my flowers all died.A. over B. above C.below D. behind13 . It s Mary s birthday, so she took many photos of.A.her B. herself C.she D.hers14 .The Great Wa

6、ll is one of the popular places in Beijing.A. more B. much C.most D.many15 . 一 well he played the piano last night!一 You re right.A.What B.How C. What a D.How a二、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AWhat a great holiday!I (16) Mount Maofeng two weeks ago. I left the hotel at 7:

7、00 and arrived at the foot of the mountain an hour later. On the bus, I happened to (17) Chen Zhi, an old friend of (18) . I was happy to see him. We climbed the mountain happily together. On our way to the (19) of the mountain, we visited the Maofeng Cliff and the HalfPeak Temple and some (20) phot

8、os with our cameras. Then, about two hours later, we (21) the top of the mountain. It was so great to enjoy the view (风景)of the area at the highest part of the mountain. Mount Maofeng is also the highest place of Guangzhou,(22) it is only about 534 meters high.After having ice cream, we began to go

9、back. We almost ran all the way. When we got to the foot of the mountain, we saw (23) visitors there. And they were waiting for the bus there. When the bus arrived, most of them ran (24) towards (朝向)it, but we didnt. We (25) almost the whole day climbing. As last we were tired but very happy.(16)A.

10、played B.visitedC. rode D.bought9 / 11C. take D. call C.mine D.my C. end D.top(17)A. findB. meet(18)A. me B.myself(19)A. footB. middle (20)A. boring B. beautiful C. terrible D.ugly(21)A. got off B. got up C. got to D. got down (22)A. if B. though C. so D. but (23)A. a lot B. a little C. lots of D. t

11、oo much (24)A.quietly B.slowly C. quickly D. carefully (25)A. put B.costed C. paid D.spentBYou don need to spend lots of money on a vacation in Italy, because there are many (26) things to do and to see in Italy. Use these suggestions for free things to do (27)_ you are traveling in Italy(28) is rea

12、lly the best way to see many oftaly s top sights点)and is free so it s a grewtay to (29) time on your vacation. You can see a lot by just walking around, not spending a cent. Many cities and towns have pedestrian zone敏行路), if you re by th30) you ll usually find a seasicpromenade (散步场所)Florence (佛罗伦萨)

13、,one of Italy s most popular travel cities, holds many free sights for the (31) . Florence is a good city for walking and one of the best things (32)in Florence is just walking around and watching the beautiful squares and buildings.If you r比eady to (33) fromthe tourist crowds, go (34) the river on

14、Ponte Vespucci to the area known as Oltrarno. Here you (35) inte resting neighborhoods that see fewer tourists. While there arenmortumiyrmajor念馆)，The area ispleasant for hanging out and you llsee special Florentine buildings, shops and neighborhood squares.(26)A. interesting B. free C. expensive D.

15、great(27)A. when B. what C. where D.how(28)A. Flying B. Riding C. Walking D.Driving(29)A. win B. take C. leave D. read(30)A. sea B. river C.lake D.vi11age(31)A. farmer B.reporter C.writer D.tourist(32)A. to do B. did C. do D. doing(33)A. put up B. get on C. go away D. turn down(34)A. across B. throu

16、gh C. over D.on(35)A. find B. look C. sound D.watch三、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。A:Who are going with to the forest?B:Where are you going?C:I d love to, but I have a lot to do noD:Hey, Linda. What are you doing thisA:(36) ?B: I m going hiking.A: Really?(37).B: We are going to

17、 the forest.A: Cool!(38 )?B: My parents and my brother.A:(39 )?B: We are going to start on Saturday morning, at about half past six. Do you want to join us?A:( 40 ). Thanks. Have a good time.四、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AThe story happened during the Second World Wa瞰争)

18、.An old man lived in a small town of Germany. He had three sons and sons were all made to join the army one after another and they all died in the fights. The old man was very sad. he didn htave enough food and was often hungry. And nobody helped him and he didn t know howto go in living . He had to

19、 beg (乞讨)from door to door. He had been to a lot of cities and knew a lot.Once he came to a village, but the villages were all poor and couldn gtve him anything. He was too hungry to go to another village. He thought hard and found a way . He came to a policestation and called out , 希特勒)i sadfoerish

20、 pig !Out came an old policeman at once. He took the old man into a room , gave him some bread and a cup of tea. Then he said , Don t stay in our village , sir !”“I m sorry, sir. Said the old man .I don t know it s Hitler shometown .“No, no , sir. The policeman said in a hurry.It s pig s hometown !

21、”41 .The old man was.A. a German B. a French C. an Australian D. an Englishman42 .The old man was sad because.A. his three sons all died during the war B. His three sons had to join the armyC. He had no food or clothesD. He lived in the small town alone43 .The old man shouted outside the police stat

22、ion becauseA. he hated Hitler very muchB. he hoped the policeman could help himC. he wanted to make the policemen angryD. he thought the he would be given some food in prison 监狱）44 .Which statement is true?A. The old policeman hated Hitler , tooB. The old policeman found that the old man his best fr

23、iendC. The old policeman would send the old man in prisonD. The old policeman liked Hitler better than pigsBEvery town in the United States has a post office . Some are very small , and you may also find them in the corner of a shop. Others are larger buildings . They are open five days a week and o

24、n Saturday mornings. From Monday through Friday they are usually open from 8:30 to 4:30.If you know how much the postage （由B资）is for your letter, you can buy stamps at any window. In some post offices you can buy stamps from machines. Stamps are sold many different prices , from one cent （美分）to many

25、 dollars .If you are sending your letter far away, you should use airmail envelopes （航空信封）.Remember that postage will be more expensive for a letter to be sent outside the country.At a post office you can also buy postcards. A postcard is cheaper than a letter . Usually the price of postage for a po

26、stcard is about half that of a letter . The postcards that you buy at a post office do not have pictures . However ,also they are not to be sent outside the country .Letters are an easy and cheap way to keep in touch with people in many different countries .45 .The passage tell us that we can find e

27、asily in America.A. post offices B.large buildings C.small shops D.different banks 46.The post offices in the United States are open.A.seven hours a day B.six hours a day C.five hours a day D.eight hours a day 47.The price of postage for is more expensive.A.a beautiful postcard B.a letter written on

28、 envelopeC.a letter by airmailD.a postcard with pictures48 .The passage tells us something about in the USAA.the post B.the postage C.letters D.postcardsCDo you know why different animals or pests（昆虫）have their special colours? Colours in them seem to be used mainly toprotect themselves.Some birds l

29、ike eating locusts（蝗虫），but birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is becauselocusts change their colours together with the change of the colours of crops旺稼）.When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest（C 获）time comes, locusts change to the same brown colour as crops have. Some other

30、 pests with different colours from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.If you study the animal life, you lfind the main use of colouring is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests.

31、They cannot be easily seen by hunters. This is because they have the colours much like the trees. Have you ever found an even more strange act? A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid（液体）when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads over（散开），its enemies（敌人）cannot find it.

32、 And it immediately swims away. So it has lived up to now though it is not strong at all.49 .How can pests with different colours from plants keep out of danger?A. They run away quickly. B. They have the colours much like their enemies.C. They hide themselves by day and appear at night. D.They have

33、to move quietly.50 .Bears and lions can keep safe because.A. they have the colours much like the trees B. they move quietlyC. they like brown and grey coloursD. they live in forests51 .What s Chinese meaning of the underlined wprotect?A.驱赶B.保护C.夺走 D.隐藏52 .Which is the best title for this passage?A.

34、The Change of Colours for Animals and Pests.B. Colours of Different Animals and pests.C. The Main Use of Colours for Animals and Pests.D. Some Animals and Pests.D （用英语回答以下问题，注意词数）Summer vacation is a great time to spend with your family and to enjoy delicious food you like best.Along with the joys o

35、f the vacation, there is also a lot of stress.Exercise is a good way to relax.Travelling,swimming ,hiking are good for you.Here are some vacation tips that will help you: Make time for exercise every day.Take the stairs 楼 ） instead of waiting for the lift. Drink at least eight glasses of water every day.Enough water will keep you active. Make time for breakfast. Even a quick breakfast,like fruits,juice,milk, can give yo