【优化指导】（课标全国）高考英语总复习 课时作业24 北师大版

1、【优化指导】（课标全国）高考英语总复习 课时作业24 北师大版一、阅读理解AEAT YOUR VEGETABLES.Wash your hands.Always say“please”and“thank you”We are full of advice for our children，but when it comes to money，we often have little to say.As a result，our children may grow up with clean hands and good manners，but without any idea how to m

2、anage their money.Here are some basics that will help guide them their entire lives ：Show them the future.If your 13­year­old girl was to save $1,000，invest(投资)it at 8% and add $100 every month，by the time shes 65，she would have $980,983 !Be careful of credit(信用)Credit cards can help you b

3、uy necessary things and build a credit history，but they must be used responsibly，which means paying off your debt in time.Explain to your children that when you buy something using a credit card，you can easily end up paying two or three times what you would have paid if you used cash.Teach patience.

4、Suppose your child wants a new bicycle that costs $150.Rather than paying the cash，give him some regular pocket money and explain that by putting aside，say，$15 each week，he will be able to buy it for himself in only ten weeks.Provide incentive.Tell your children the importance of saving.“For every d

5、ollar he or she agrees to save and invest rather than spend，you agree to add another dollar to the pot，”says Cathy Pareto，expert in money planning.Explain your values.Values and money are deeply intertwined(缠绕在一起)，says Eilleen Gallo，co­author of The Financially Intelligent Parent.When your chil

6、d demands that you buy something，explain why you really dont want to buy it.“You might say，Id rather save that money for your education，”advises Gallo.Every time you spend or dont spend money，you have a chance to share your values.1The writer thinks that，if a child wants to buy something，his parents

7、 should _.Agive him some regular pocket money Bencourage him to put money away for it Cexplain to him the importance of investmentDtell him to save some money by using a credit card 2The underlined word“incentive”in Paragraph 6 means“_”AhonourBpraiseCexcitement Dencouragement3What leads the writer t

8、o write this article?AParents want to know how to educate their children.BHe wants to share his good ideas about money matters.CHe thinks money management the most important for children.DParents care little about their childrens management of money. BSince the gene，called DAF­16 in worms，was f

9、ound in many animals and in humans，the finding could open up new ways to affect aging，immunity(免疫)and resistance in humans，the scientists said.“We wanted to find out how normal aging is being governed by genes and what effect these genes have on other traits，such as immunity，”said Robin May of the U

10、niversity of Birmingham，who led the study.Populations across the world are aging at a surprising pace，bringing potentially big challenges for health and social care systems.A study by Danish scientists last year found that half of babies born in the rich world today will live to celebrate their 100t

11、h birthdays.Scientists are eager to find out how people age to try to develop drugs to help them stay healthier as their lives extend.“What we have found is that things like resistance and aging tend to go hand in hand，”May said in an interview.Mays team compared longevity，stress resistance and immu

12、nity in four related species of worm.They also looked for differences in the activity of DAF­16 in each of the four species，and found that they were all quite distinct.May said DAF­16 was active in most cells in the body and was very similar to a group of human genes called FOXO genes，whic

13、h scientists believe play a role in the aging process.“The fact that subtle(微妙的)differences in DAF­16 between species seem to have such an impact on aging and health is very interesting and may explain how differences in lifespan and related traits have arisen during evolution，”May said.4In whi

14、ch section may the text appear in a newspaper?AEducation.BScience.CEntertainment. DCulture.5What can we know from the third paragraph?ANew ways have been found to affect aging.BBabies in the rich world will all live longer.CPresent social care systems are poorly managed.DAging populations are causin

15、g more challenges.6From the text we know that DAF­16 _.Ais a gene that is only found in worms Bcan make people live longerChas an effect on aging and immunity Dhas been quite familiar to scientists 7What can be the best title of the passage?AScientists Find Gene Linked to Aging BPopulation Agin

16、g Faster than ExpectedCHow to Make People Live LongerDGene Determines How Long We Live二、短文填空(2012抚顺模拟)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We are all called upon to make a speech at some point in life，but most of us dont do a very good job._1_So，you have to give a speechand you are terrified.You

17、 get nervous，you forget what you want to say，you stumble(结结巴巴) over words，you talk too long，and you bore your audience.Later you think，“Thank Goodness，its over.Im just not good at public speaking.I hope I never have to do that again.”Cheer up! _2_ Here are some simple steps to take the pain out of s

18、peech making.Ask yourself the purpose of your speech.What is the occasion? Why are you speaking? Then，gather as many facts as you can on your subject.Spend plenty of your time doing your research.Then spend plenty of your time organizing your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow.

19、Use as many examples as possible，and use pictures，charts，and graphs if they help you make your points more clearly._3_ Dont talk over their heads，and dont talk down to them.Treat your audience with respect.They will appreciate your thoughtfulness.Just remember：Be prepared.Know your subject，your audi

20、ence，and the occasion.Be brief，_4_ And be yourself.Let your personality come through so that you make person­to­person contact with your audience.If you follow these simple steps，you will see that you dont have to be afraid of public speaking.In fact，you may find the experience so enjoyabl

21、e that you volunteer to make more speeches! Youre not convinced yet? _5_AIt doesnt have to be that bad.BTake several deep breaths before your speech.CThis article gives some advice on how to give a good speech.DSay what you have to say and then stop.EDont say what you arent familiar with.FNever forg

22、et your audience.GGive it a try and see what happens.1_2._3._4._5_三、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Christine was just a girl in one of my classes.I never knew much about her except for that she was strange.She didnt talk many.Her hair was black and purple，and she worn black sports shoes and a black sweater，although in the s