仁爱版八年级英语下册总复习语言点归纳

1、初中精品资料欢迎下载仁爱版八年级英语下册总复习语言点归纳Unit 5 Feeling HappyTopic 1 Why allthe smiling faces?Teach ing time :一. 重点词汇：（一）反义词happy-un happy/ sadinteresting-bori ng（二）表示情感的形容词excited 感到兴奋的 unhappy/ sad 伤心的 afraid/frightened害怕的surprised 吃惊的angry / mad 生气的disappo in ted 失望的Ionely 孤单的nervous 紧张不安的（三）重点词组1. one of my

2、favorite movies2. spend the evening3. say thanks to sb.4. tell a short story5. a ticket to6. wish to do sth.7. get eno ugh sleep8. win a medal9. feel proud/ lonely10. set a table fo11. have a temperature = have a fever12. be able to do sth.13. ring up14. care for= look after/ take care of15. because

3、 of16. cheer up17. play the role of sb.kind-cruelpopular-unpopularsmart-stupid/ sillylucky-uniuckypoor-richhappy 快乐的worried 焦急的proud 自豪的初中精品资料欢迎下载18. be onin terested感到有趣的我最喜欢的电影之一过夜向某人道谢/道别/问好讲一个小故事 一张的票 希望做某事 得到足够的睡眠 获得一枚奖牌 感到自豪/孤单 为摆餐具 发烧 有能力做某事 给.打电话照顾由于使振奋/高兴起来 扮演某人的角色 上演；放映初中精品资料欢迎下载26. be pop

4、ularwith27. make peace28. end/begin with受喜爱制造和平 以结尾/开始二. 重点句型及重点语言点1. How nice!真是太好了 !What a shame!真可惜！What bad news!多糟的消息！这三句全都是感叹句.它们的结构为：1) How + adj./ adv. + 主语 + 谓语!如:How moving the movie is! How fast theboy runs!2) What + a/an + adj. + n.可数名词的单数)+主语+谓语！3) 如：What a big apple (it is)!4) What + a

5、dj. + n.(可数名词的复数或不可数名词)+主语+谓语！如：What interesting stories (they are)!What hard work( it is)!2. Because he caget a ticket to The Sou nd of Music 因为他没有买到音乐之 声的票.to 表“的”，常见的搭配如下：a ticket toThe Sound of Music 一张音乐之声的票the an swer to the questi on 问题的答案the key to the door 门的钥匙the way to去.的路3. I think Mr. L

6、ee likes it very much and really wishes to watchit. 我认为李老师 非常19. at first20. fall into21. be afraid of doing sth.22. in/at the end = at last首先落入害怕做某事23. go mad24. come into being25. be full of最后 发疯 形成充满初中精品资料欢迎下载喜欢它而且的确想去看. wish/ hope to do sth 希望做某事与 wish 相关的结构还有：wish/ hope + that 引导的从句；如：I wish/ h

7、ope (that) we will win.我们可以说 wish sb. to do sth.而不能说 hope sb. to do sth.;4. I ll ring up Michael later.稍后我打电话给迈克.ring up sb. = call/ ring/ phone sb. = give sb. a ring/ call/ teleph one = make a telephone to sb.当宾语为代词时，只能放中间如：ring me/him/her up5. since they were not able to go.既然他们不能去.can 与 be able t

8、o 二者都表“能；会”，在指“一般能力”时，常互换。如：He can/is able to work out the problem.他能算出这道难题.区别：can 只有现在式和过去式(could),没有数的变化；而 be able to 有时态及数的变化. 如:I/ She could nt swim three years ago, but now I / She can .三年前，我/她不会游泳，但现在我/她能.I will be able to see him next week.下周,我将会看到他.They were /He was able to climb the mountai

9、n, but now they arent/ Hewasnt.Theyre / He was too old.他们/他过去能爬得上这座山，但现在不能. 他们/他太老了 .6. Im sure Mr. Lee will be surprisedand happy我确信李老师会很惊奇也很高兴！be surprised 感到惊奇的”，主语一般为人.be surprising 令人惊奇的”，主语一般为物.类似的有：interested/ interesting; excited/ exciting; bored/ boring7. The Ion ely father ofte n became an

10、 grybecause ofthe no isy childre n.孤独的父亲经常由于吵吵闹闹的的孩子们而发怒了。because of “由于”，是介词短语，后常跟名词或短语。 女口：He did ntcome to school because of his illnessbecause he was ill.由于他的病，他没来上学。初中精品资料欢迎下载We did ntgo there because of the heavy raid because it rained heavily.由于大雨，我们没去那儿。8. Maria was able to cheer up the fami

11、ly by teachingthem to sing lively son gs 玛丽亚有能力通过教他们唱轻快的歌曲使整个家庭振作起来。by 是介词，指“通过(某种方式)”，后面跟名词、代词、形容词或动名词。9. What did Maria go to the Von Trapp family for ? = Why did Maria go to the VonTrapp?初中精品资料欢迎下载玛丽亚为了什么目的去冯特拉普家庭?10. and the mother wasso worried that she looked for him everywhere, 这位母亲是如此焦急，以致于他

12、四处寻找他。so + adj/ adv. + that +句子 指“如此 以致于”三. 重点语法1 系表结构：Linking verb. + adj.常见的连系动词如下：1）be 动词：He is helpful. They are tired.2）表 “起来”:look 看起来;sou nd 听起来;taste 尝起来;feel 摸起来等等如:3） 表状态变化的连系动词有：get 变得；turn 转变；go 变；become 变成 等 等.如：In summer, the days get Ion ger, the weather gets warmer.In fall, the leave

13、s turn yellow.The mother went mad.He became an gry.2. because 引导的原因状语从句：because 用来回答 why 提问的问句，表示的 原因语气很强，一般用在主句后面，强调因果关系.Mr. Wang looks tired becausehe worked late last ni ght and did n get eno ughsleep.Kan gka ng is disappo in ted because his best frie nd is not able to come.-Why do they feel prou

14、d?-Because a player from their country won a medal.Topic 2 Why is Beth crying?Teach ing time :一、重点词汇：（一） 词形转换：I. badly（反义词）well3.un dersta nd 过去式）un derstood5.satisfact ion（形容词）satisfied7.suggestio n 动词）suggest9.advice（同义词）suggesti onII.humorous 名词）humor13.u nfair（反义词）fair2.shy（最高级）shyest4.anxious（同

15、义词）worried6.surprise （形容词） surprised8.stra nger 形容词）stra nge1O.either（反义词）too12.sad（名 词）sad ness14.hit（过去式）hit初中精品资料欢迎下载（二） 重点词组：(1 ) be +形容词+介词”的结构：be worried about对.感到担心/焦虑be an xious about对.感至 U 焦虑be glad about对.高兴be n ervous about对.紧张be strict with sb.对某人严格be strict in / about sth.对某事严格be patie

16、nt with对.耐心、be pleased / satisfied with对.满意be bored with对.烦闷be popular with受.欢迎be angry with/at sb.对某人生气be angry at/ about sth.对某事生气be surprised at对.惊奇be mad at对.气愤be excited at对.兴奋be in terested in对.有兴趣be tired of对.疲倦be afraid of对.害怕(2)课文词组：1.do badly in在某方面表现很差2.talk with sb. = have a talk withsb.

17、与某人谈一谈3.over and over again反复地; 一再4.wait in line排队等候5.fall beh ind落后6.get sb. to do sth.让某人做某事7.at o ne age在某人的年龄时8.try to eat less high-e nergy food少吃高能量的食品9.calm dow n冷静；镇静初中精品资料欢迎下载10.have bad experie nces有不好的经历11.give a ha nd帮助12.in on e tee ns在某人十几岁时13.happe n to sb.发生14.move to spl.搬到某处15.get

18、used to (do ing) sth.习惯于（做）某事16.be / make frie nds with与交朋友17.joi n in参加（活动）18.fit in被他人接受;相处融洽19.deal with处理；处置20.fail to pass an exam = fail an exam考试不及格牛+人口口-Er仔21.lose a frie nd or relative人去丨朋友或亲戚22.refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事23.argue with sb.与某人争论24.have a no rmal life过正常的生活、重点句型及重点语言点1. Anything w

19、rong? = Is there anything wrong?有什么麻烦吗？形容词修饰不定代词要后置.如：something bad 不好的事情everything new 切新的事物2. What seems tobe the problem?似乎有什么问题？seem to do sth.似乎做某事”常与 ft seems that +句子”转换，如：He seems to know her n ame. = It seems that he knows her n amd 以乎他知道 她的名字seem + adj似乎(怎样)”，构成系表结构.如：You seem sad. = You s

20、eem (to be) sad.= It seems that you are sad. 你似乎很伤心3. What is the teacherlike?那个老师是什么样的人？What sb. like?常询问人的内在品质或性恪.如：-What Beth like? - She is shy and quiet.What does sb. look like?常询问人的长相.如：初中精品资料欢迎下载-WhatBeth look like ? - She is nice with big eyes.be like 与 look like 常可以互换,如:He looks like his mo

21、ther. = He is like his mother.他看起来像他的父亲.4. It is importa nt to talk to some one else.跟其它人交流很重要.句型 ft is + adj. + to do”中，It ”是形式主语，真正主语是后面的动词不 定式.女口：It is normal to feel tired after a long trip.长途旅行后，感到疲劳是正常的.It is dan gerous to swim in the sea.在大海里游泳是很危险的 .5.,but I don know how to get other student

22、s to talk with rm.但是我不知 道怎样使他们和我交谈.get sb. to do sth.使（让/ 叫）某人做某事”，相当于 ask / tell sb. to do sth. 或者说 let / make sb. do sth.6.It usually takes me a long time to become happy again 通常要花我很长时间 才能重新快乐起来.句型 ft takes sb. some time to do sth.花了某人某时做某事.女口：It took me three days to fin ish this work.花了我三天时间完成这

23、项工作.7.It is said that 据说.& . when something badhappens tous.当不好的事情发生在我们身上时.sth. happens to sb；指某事发生在某人身上”.是一种惯用句型.如：A serious accide nt happe ned to his brother yesterday.昨天,一个重大事故发生在他的兄弟身上.happen to do sth.指 碰巧做某事”，如：I happe ned to see my frie nd Jim in the street yesterday. 昨天，我碰巧在街上看到我的朋友吉姆.9.How

24、 time flies!光阴似箭！” 是 How quickly the time flies!简略句.10. I have to get used toeverything new.我不得不去适应一切新的事物. get / be usedto （doing） sth.习惯于（做）某事”.其中是介词.如:He can get used to the weather here.他 不习惯这儿的天气 .I am used to getting up early.我习惯于早起. used to do sth.指 过去常做某事”，如：初中精品资料欢迎下载He used to liste n to th

25、e pop son gs, but now he liste ns to the folk son gs. 他过去常听通俗歌曲，但现在他听民歌.11. I try to join in activities of many kinds.我尽量参加各式各样的活动.join in sth. 指 参力卩.活动”，相当于 take part in 或 be in.join 指参加某个组织或团体”12 . How does Jeffdeal with his sadness?杰夫怎样处理他的忧伤的？初中精品资料欢迎下载Howdeal with?怎样处理？”相当于 What.do with?”三、重点语法

26、同级比较1）表示两者在某一方面程度相等时,用句型 as +形容词/副词原级+ as +比较对象”.表 与一样”.如：Celia is as patient as Sue 西莉亚与苏一样耐心.Jim draws as well as Tom.吉姆画得与汤姆一样好 .2）表示某人或某物在某一方面，不如另一个人或另一物时，用句型 not + as/so+形容词/副词原级+ as +比较对象”，表 不如.”.如：Jim isnas tall as Tom.= Tom is taller than Jim.吉姆不如汤姆高 ./ 汤姆比吉 姆高.Jim doesnstudies as hard as To

27、m. = Tom studies harder than Jim 吉姆不女口汤姆学得努力./汤姆学得比吉姆努力.The roads here are not as clea n as those in our hometow n. 这儿的路不如我们家乡的路干净.Topic 3 Michael is feeling better.Teach ing time :一、重点词汇：（一） 词形转换：1.tense 同义词）nervous词）express4. husband 对应词）wife 词）relaxed7.thought 动词）thi nk（二） 重点词组：1. have a bad cold

28、2. get injections3. follow the doctor advice4. stay at home alone5. come over to初中精品资料欢迎下载6. at the end of the month7. take it easy2.true（副词）truly5. choice （动词） choose8. decisi on（动词）decide3.expressi on动6. relax（形容9.safe（名词）safety患重感冒 打针;注射 遵从医嘱独自呆在家里过来;顺便来访在月底 别急;慢慢来初中精品资料欢迎下载8. take turns to do st

29、h.轮流做某事9. be happy for sb.为某人高兴10. in a good/bad mood处于好/坏的情绪11. stay/keep angry保持生气（的状态）12. smile at life笑对生活13. plan a surprise计划一个惊喜14. make masks with different expressions制作具有不同表情的15. put on a short play表演短剧16. prepare for为. 作准备17. get along with与相处18. look up into the sky抬头望向天空19. at midnight在

30、半夜20. on the way home在回家的路上21. give a speech演讲22. try out尝试;试验23. in high spirits兴咼米烈24. think over仔细思考25. bring back a sense of safety找回安全感、重点句型及重点语言点1.I feeling even worse.我甚至觉得更糟了 .much, a little 与 even 常用来修饰比较级.如:He is much older tha n me 他比我大得多。Jim is a little taller than Tom.吉姆比汤姆高一点。2.I afrai

31、d of catchi ng SARS.我害怕患上非典.I afraid of getting injections. 我害怕打针.be afraid of （doing ） sth.表”害怕（做）某事/物”如:I am afraid of snakes.我害怕蛇.He is afraid of swimming. 他害怕游泳.3.I stay at home alone 我独自一人呆在家中.alone 表示 单独的；独自的”，指客观上的只作表语，不能做定语.lonely 表示 孤单的；寂寞的”，指主观上的.既可作表语也可做定语.如:初中精品资料欢迎下载He lives alone, but

32、he never feels Ionely.他一个人生活，但他从不感到孤单.He is a Ionely man.他是一个孤独的人.a Ionely road 一条偏僻的道路4.If we have time, well come over tosee you again.如果我们有时间，我们将会顺便再来看你.If we are always sad and worried, well become angry easily.女口果我们老是伤心，焦虑的话,我们就会容易生气.If we stay angry for too long, well be ill.如果我们长时间生气的话，我们就会生病

33、.if 引导条件状语从句从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时.5.I feel solonely that my eyes are full of tears.我感到如此的孤独，以致于热泪 盈眶.6.Suddenly the bus stops and aat move any more.突然公共汽车停下来,再也 不动了 .notany more = no more 表 不再.”，指次数上不再.no tany longer=no Ion ger 表 不再.”，指时间上不再.女口：You aren ta child any Ion ger. = You are no Ion ger a chile

34、 你不再是个小孩了 .We didntvisit him any more. = We visited him no more.我们再也不去拜访他了 .二、重点语法1. make +宾语+形容词 使某人怎样”It makes me so ten se. ( Page 17)The nurse there makes me n ervous. ( Page 17)We should do someth ing to make him happy aga in. ( Page 19)Ill ness can make us sad and worried. ( Page 19)It sometim

35、es makes us afraid. ( Page 19)Sometimes it makes me happy. ( Page 20)Sometimes it makes me sad. ( Page20)I think it can make me happier. ( Page 20)And orange will make us happier, white will make us helpful(Page 21)Bright colors make me happy. ( Page 22)初中精品资料欢迎下载Dark colors make me sad. ( Page 22)R

36、ainy days make me sad. ( Page 22)They make me an gry. ( Page 22)2.make sb, do sth.使(让) )某人做某事Some programs on TV make me want to sleep. ( Page 18)Many thi ngs can make our feeli ng cha nge. ( Page 19)That will help make him or her get well soon. ( Page 19)They can make me feel very sad. ( Page 20)Ou

37、r clothes can make us feel better about ourselves. ( Page 21)If one color can make us feel better, maybe ano ther will. ( Page 21)Rock music always makes me want to dan ce. ( Page 22)Sad movies always make me cry( Page 22).Whe n I am happy, loud rock music makes me more excited and active. ( Page 22

38、)But, whe n I am un happy, loud music makes me feel bored and an gry. ( Page 22)Talking with others can make you feel less Ionely and. ( Page 23)UNIT 6Teach ing time :一词组与短语spri ng field trip go on a two-day visit to fall asleepmake hotel reservati onstotal cost make a decisio ndo/make fund raisi ng

39、raise moneyso-that- so that-go explori nglook forward to doing go camb ingin the old dayssurvey the areaat the foot ofsee sb. off spread over the begi nning of on both sides ofon e-, the other- be surprised at sth. the crowd of peoplestep onpush on es way outout of sightflash through on es mindpour

40、dow n shout at sb.thank good nessget used to doingbe afraid to do sthbe afraid of sth.初中精品资料欢迎下载obey the traffic rules warn sb aga inst sthslow dow navoid doinglearn sth by heart pay atte nti on to milli ons ofhun dreds ofbe famous forbreak a record二重点句型1.1ts too far for cycli ng.2. It takes too lon

41、g to go by bus, so want to take the train.3. I was so tired that I could nt go on any Ion ger.4. The best way is to sell n ewspapers to raise mon ey.5. Jane ofte n makes no ise so that I can not fall asleep.6. I m looking forward to meeting him.7. Din gli ng is to the south of Kan gli ng.8. Its easy

42、 to park bikes.9. Now it has grown to be the largest bicycle road race in Asia.10. After some time you will get used to it.11.If people obey the rules , there will be fewer traffic jams and ac cide nts.12.1like to go by bike more than before.13. I agree with you.14. Dont forget to pay attention to t

43、he rules.15. Now I have a vacatio n.16. While you were enjoying your trip, I was busy.17.1have some excit ing n ews to tell you.18.We will go on a two-day visit to Mount Tai.19.1d like to book some tickets, please.20. I dont have much money , either.21. The best way is to sell n ewspapers to raise m

44、on ey.三交际用语1. Can I help you? What ca n I do for you?2. How much does a sta ndard room cost?3. Why dont we orga nize a show to raise mon ey?4. Would you like to come to China for your vacation?初中精品资料欢迎下载5. You bet.6. That would be very ni ce.7. It must be great fun.8. How about tak ing him to the Mi

45、n gTombs?9. I agree.10. I agree with you.UNIT 7 复习材料Teach ing time :一词组与短语hear of make money be pleased to dothink about for a few minu tes drink to somebody finish doingsit dow n at the tableraise glasstake a sip enjoy yourselves wait a mome nt go Dutch take on es order on salego wellsend for send-

46、to -二重点句型1. Lets wish the stude nts success!2. It will take about 20 minu tes to prepare you dishes.3. Would you like me to help you?4. You must cook very carefully. 5. Whats your favorite sn ack?6. Its a sandwich with butter,honey and a pear.7. Dont take more food tha n you n eed.8. It is polite to

47、 finish eating everything on the plate.9. Never drink too much duri ng a dinner.10. I know that he is a Can adia n athlete.11. Lets make a poster.12. What do you tha nk you can do to make mon ey?13. Im pleased to hear that.14. I know you need money to build a new school for your village.15. Im very

48、pleased with what you will do to help me.三交际用语1. Do you know about Dan diel Igali?2. Shall we have a food festival to make money for his school?3. May I in vite you to our food festival?4. Id love to , but Im afraid I have no time.初中精品资料欢迎下载5. Will you please tell me someth ing about-?6. Whats up? 7

49、. How surprisi ng!8. Thank you for in vit ing me to your food festival.9. Im proud of you. 10. Its very kind of you.11. Well done. 12. It sou nds difficult.13. Would you like to try-?14. Can I take your order,sir?15. What would you like for main course?四语法点1. 宾语从句：主语+连词+宾语从句2. 提建议，征询对方意见的四种表达方式Shall

50、 I /we-?:我/我们-，好吗？e.g. : Shall I open the window?Shall we have a food festival?May I-?我可以-吗？e.g. : May I finish the homework after watching the game?May I come in?Will you-?请你-， 好吗？e.g. : will you please ope n the door?Would you like to -?想要做某事。e.g. Would you like to buy a car?Would you like to eat ano ther moon cake?Unit 8Teach ing time :一词组与短语get-from- catch on es eyedepe nd onhave the same wayprotect- from-keep sb./sth. + adj. agree with make a surveygo well fashi on show hear ofbe full of except for二重点句型1. There is going to be a fashi on show in Xida n Shopp ing