高考一轮课程英语 全国通用版 Art 教案

1、2019年高考一轮复习 Art 教案教材版本全国通用课时说明（建议）2课时知识点Key words and phrases in this unit: faith（信任；信心；信念）；typical（典型的；有代表性的）；consequently （所以；因而）；aim（目标；目的）；evident（明显的；明白的）；possess（拥有；具有；支配）；as well as （也；还；而且）；by coincidence （巧合地）；a great deal （大量）；lead to （导致）复习目标1. Be able to apply some key words and sentence

2、s to the text.2. To get the students to learn to use the important new words and phrases freely.3. Enable students to grasp and use the expressions of preference.4. Let students learn the new grammar item：the subjunctive mood I复习重点1. Get students to learn different reading skills.2. Enable students

3、to master the use of the subjunctive mood.3How to gain the ability to use the key words and expressions from the context.复习难点1. Get students to learn different reading skills.2.Enable students to master the use of the subjunctive mood.一、自我诊断 知己知彼 .单句语法填空1. It's not wishing for what we don't

4、have, but enjoying _ we do possess.2. Oseola McCarty, an ordinary worker with a thrifty lifestyle, donated a great deal _ money to a university.3. It is typical of her _ (think) about helping others in trouble.4. But what I still can't figure _ is why I never got tired, never felt better in my l

5、ife.5. Can you imagine what kind of world we _ (have) without such ideas and inventions?6. In recent years, however，young upper middleclass people in London, have begun _ (adopt) some regional accents.7. As we all know, this kind of animal is specific _ this area.8. Without them, people _ (can) not

6、enjoy harmony or the country would be in chaos.9. The reason is _ she must stay at home to look after her sick mother.10. So careful _ we that we quickly mastered the way of doing it.【答案】1.what2.of3.to think4.out5.would have 6to adopt7.to8.could9.that10.were.单句改错1I would rather going out tonight, if

7、 you don't mind.2Some fortune tellers say that they can predict about future events.3The art school held a exhibition of modern art yesterday.4He was caught in the rain, thus made himself catch a cold.5I can't figure out of why he quit his job.6His suggestion has adopted by people in many pa

8、rts of the world by now.【答案】1.goinggo2.去掉about3.aan4.mademaking5.去掉of6.has后加上been二、温故知新 夯实基础考纲单词精讲1、aimn目标；目的；瞄准vt.& vi.瞄准；对准；旨在教材原句During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes.(P2)在中世纪，画家们的主要目的是表现宗教主题。归纳拓展(1)aim at 向瞄准；对准aim at doing 力争做到；目的在于aim to_do sth.

9、 旨在做某事be aimed atbe intended for 目的是；旨在(2)achieve/realize one's aim 达到目的with the aim of 带着的目的take aim at. 把目标对准(3)aimlessadj. 没有方向的；无目标的；无计划的语境助记This activity is_aimed_at improving the students' ability of listening and speaking.这项活动的目的是提高学生们的听说能力。She went to London with_the_aim_of finding a

10、 job.她去伦敦是为了找工作。Teamwork is required in order to achieve_these_aims.要达到这些目的需要团队协作。It is evident that his life seems_aimless.显而易见他的生活似乎没有目标。2、adoptvt.采用；采纳；收养教材原句People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life.(P2)人们开始淡化宗教主题，并且采纳更人性化的人生态度。归纳拓展(1)adopt

11、 an idea 采纳建议adopt an approach/a policy/an attitude 采取方法/政策/态度(2)adoptedadj. 被收养的；被采用的(3)adoptionn. 采纳；采用；收养名师点睛adopt和adapt在拼写上只有一个字母之差，应特别注意其含义上的差别。语境助记It is said that the headmaster has_adopted_our_suggestion.据说校长已采纳了我们的建议。Another peasant family adopted_him_as their own son.另一户农民把他收养起来，作为自己的儿子。His

12、 adopted son went abroad last week.他的养子上周出国了。易混辨析adopt表示“采纳(意见、计划、方法等)，采用；收养”等adapt表示“适应”，常用adapt oneself to表示“适应”一言辨异The young couple had no children of their own and adopted an orphan. After a few months, the child came to adapt to his new life.这对年轻夫妇没有自己的儿女，他们收养了一个孤儿。几个月后，这个孩子逐渐适应了新的生活。3、possessi

13、onn(尤作复数)所有；财产教材原句They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their house and possessions as well as their activities and achievements.(P2)他们出价聘请著名艺术家来为自己画像，画自己的房屋和财物，以及他们的活动和成就。归纳拓展(1)in possession of 拥有；占有in the possession of sb.in one's possession 为某人所有；归某人所有take/have possession

14、 of 拥有；占有(2)possess vt. 拥有；具有；支配be possessed of 有；拥有名师点睛语境助记My most valuable possessions were my relationships with my neighbors.我最宝贵的财富就是和邻居的关系。She was found in_possession_of stolen goods.她被发现窝藏赃物。Although he doesn't possess much money, he is possessed_of good health.虽然他没有很多钱，但是他拥有健康的身体。We'

15、ve already bought the house but we won't take_possession_of it until May.我们已经买了这座房子，但要到五月份才能拿到。They have a different kind of superpower that all_of_us_possess:_the power to make a difference in the lives of others.他们有一种不同于我们都具备的超能力：那种能对他人生活产生影响的能力。4、attemptn努力；尝试；企图vt.尝试；企图教材原句On the one hand, s

16、ome modern art is abstract; that is, the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes.(P3)一方面，有些现代艺术是抽象的，也就是说，画家并不打算把我们眼睛看到的东西如实地画出来归纳拓展(1)attempt sth. 尝试某事attempt to_do/at doing. 尝试/试图做(2)make an attempt to do/at doing. 尝试做at one's/the first attempt 第一次尝试(3)attemptedad

17、j. 未遂的语境助记I will attempt_to_answer all your questions.我将努力回答你的全部问题。I passed my driving test at_the_first_attempt.我考汽车驾驶执照时一次就通过了。I've made an_attempt_to_convince her of his honesty, but in vain.我试图让她相信他是诚实的，但是徒劳无果。5、figuren数字；身材；画像v计算；认为；估计教材原句The art of making figures, objects, etc out of stone

18、, wood, clay etc.(P4)从石头、木材、黏土等中制作模型、物件等的艺术。归纳拓展语境助记Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured_it all out.坐在去机场的车里，我想明白了一切。It didn't take the children long to figure_out the correct answer.孩子们没有花很长时间就算出了正确答案。She does exercise every morning to keep_her_figure.她每天早上做运动以保持身材。As fo

19、r my_favorite_figure in Chinese history, it must be Wei Yuan, a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty. 关于中国历史上我最喜欢的人物，那一定非魏源莫属一个清末的伟大思想家。核心短语诠释1、a great deal 大量教材原句In the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal, from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one.(P2)19世纪后期，欧洲发生了巨大

20、的变化，从以农业为主的社会变成了以工业为主的社会。归纳拓展(1)a great deal (名词短语)“大量，许多”，作主语、宾语。(2)a great deal (副词短语)“大量地，非常多地”，修饰动词或比较级。(3)a great deal of修饰不可数名词表示“大量的，非常多的”。(4)修饰不可数名词的还有：an amount of, large amounts of等。语境助记Joan passed the exam, which surprised me a_great_deal.琼通过了考试，这让我很惊讶。I'm feeling a good deal better.我

21、感觉好多了。It took a_great_deal_of_ time and effort.那需要花费大量时间和精力。Think about the things in life that require large amounts_of_money.考虑一下在生活中需要大量金钱的东西。2、on the other hand (可是)另一方面教材原句On the other hand, some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs.(P3)而另一方面，有些现代派的艺术作品却是那么写实

22、，看上去就像一张张照片。归纳拓展(1)on the one hand., on the_other hand.一方面，另一方面(2)for one thing. and for another.一来；二来(常被用来列举一些理由)(3)first(ly).second(ly).第一；第二语境助记On the one hand I want to sell the house, but on_the_other_hand,_I can't bear the thought of moving.一方面我想把房子卖掉，但另一方面我又不能忍受搬家。On_the_one_hand I admire

23、 his gifts, but on the other hand I distrust his judgement一方面我羡慕他的才华，而另一方面我却怀疑他的判断力。I'm not going to buy it; for_one_thing I don't like the color, and for_another it's far too expensive.我不打算买这件东西：一是我不喜欢这颜色，二是太贵了。3、appeal to (对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣；(向某人)呼吁教材原句It will appeal to those who love I

24、mpressionist and PostImpressionist paintings.(P6)它将会吸引那些喜爱印象派和后印象派作品的人。归纳拓展(1)appeal to sb. 吸引某人；(对某人)有吸引力appeal to sb. to_do sth. 呼吁某人做某事appeal (to sb.) for sth. 恳求某事；呼吁某事(2)make an appeal to sb. 向某人呼吁(3)appealingadj. 吸引人的语境助记This job rather appeals_to me.这工作对我有吸引力。The government is appealing_to ev

25、eryone to save water.政府呼吁人人都节约用水。The sinking ship appealed_to the rescue team for help.正在下沉的船向救援队求助。Spending the holiday in Britain wasn't a prospect that I found particularly appealing.在英国度假对我并不特别有吸引力。高考句型突破1、This_is_because the Impressionists encouraged artists to look at their environment in

26、new ways. (P3)这是因为印象派鼓励画家用崭新的视角看待他们的环境。归纳拓展This is because_.这是因为(强调原因 ，用来引导表语从句)That's why.那就是为什么(强调结果)The reason why.is that.的原因是(why引导定语从句；that引导表语从句)语境助记From space, the earth looks blue. This_is_because about seventyone percent of its surface is covered by water.从太空看，地球是蓝色的。这是因为地球表面约71%的部分被水覆

27、盖着。That_is_why fish prefer shallow water to deep water.那就是为什么鱼喜欢浅水胜过深水的原因。The_reason_why she must stay at home is_that she has to look after her sick mother.她必须待在家里的原因是不得不照顾生病的母亲。2、Without_the_new_paints_and_the_new_technique,_we would_not_be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this pe

28、riod is famous.没有新的颜料和新的(绘画)手法，我们就不能看到很多使这一时期著名的杰作。归纳拓展(1)句中介词短语without the new paints and the new technique取代了if引导的非真实条件状语从句，主句使用了虚拟语气，表示所说内容与事实相反。(2)除了without之外，but for, otherwise, but等也常用来表示暗含的非真实条件。语境助记Without your ticket, I wouldn't_be_able_to go to the concert tomorrow.要是没有你的票的话，我明天就不能去听音乐

29、会了。I wish to thank Professor Smith, without whose help I would never have_got this far.我想要感谢史密斯教授，没有他的帮助我不会有这样的成就。Without air, man couldn't_exist on the earth.没有空气的话，人类将不能在地球上生存。But_for your help, we would_have_been in trouble that day.要不是你的帮助，我们那天就有麻烦了。He was busy yesterday, or he would_have_he

30、lped you with your experiment.昨天他很忙，要不然他就会帮助你做实验的。语法知识冲关虚拟语气()概念虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，一是用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实，而是一种假设、猜测、怀疑等；二是表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议等。虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法1与现在相反：从句用一般过去时(be用were)，主句用“would/could/should/might动词原形”If I won the lottery, I would buy an expensive car.2与过去相反：从句用过去完成时，主句用“would/could/should/mig

31、hthave动词过去分词”If he had driven more carefully, he would not have had the car accident yesterday.3与将来相反：从句用一般过去时(be用were)或were to do或should do形式，主句用“should/would/could/might动词原形”If he were to come, what should we say to him?4混合条件句主从句的动作发生在不同的时间，这时主从句中动词的虚拟语气形式因时间不同而不同，这叫作混合条件句。If he had asked him yest

32、erday, you would know what to do now.虚拟语气在宾语从句中的运用1wish后的宾语从句(1)表示对现在情况的虚拟：从句用一般过去时或过去进行时(be动词用were)I wish I were a bird and could fly in the sky.(2)表示对过去情况的虚拟：从句动词用“had过去分词”I wish I hadn't eaten so much watermelon.(3)表示对将来的主观愿望：从句动词用“would/could动词原形”I wish you would come soon.2as if/though由as i

33、f/though引导状语从句时，谓语动词用过去式(be用were)或“had过去分词”或“would/could/might动词原形”He looks as if he were an artist.She talks about Rome as though she had been there herself before.He learns English so hard as if he would go to the USA.三、典例剖析 思维拓展考点一 用所给词的正确形式填空。例1 You cant legally take the possession of the proper

34、ty until three weeks after the contract is signed.【答案】去掉take后的the【解析】take possession of表示动作，不与段时间连用。否定句可与until连用。例2 The magazine is intended to appeal working women in their 20s and 30s.【答案】appeal 后加to【解析】appeal to （对某人）有吸引力；（使某人）感兴趣考点二 虚拟语气I例1 You are late. If you _ a few minutes earlier, you _ him

35、.A. come; would meetB. had come; would have metC. come; will meet D. had come; would meet【答案】B【解析】句意：你迟到了，如果你早点来，你将会碰到他。分析情况可知：条件句表示与过去事实相反，主句用过去将来完成时，从句用过去完成时。例2 If he _ me his telephone number yesterday, I _ able to ring him up now.A. told; would be  B. had told; would be  C. had told; w

36、ould have been   D. told; am【答案】B【解析】句意：如果他昨天告诉我他的电话号码，现在我就能够给他打电话了。分析情况可知：从句和过去事实相反，主句与现在事实相反，所以从句用had done形式，主句用would/could/should/might+动词原形。四、举一反三 成果巩固 考点一 用所给词的正确形式填空。1She refused to allow the _(exhibit) of her husband's works.【答案】exhibition【解析】考查词性转换。她不允许展出她丈夫的作品。exhibition 名词“展览

37、；展出”。2One reason for her _(prefer) for city life is that she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.【答案】preference【解析】考查词性转换。preference“喜爱；偏爱”。3Dale took his mother's advice, tried desperately and after several _ (attempt) finally made it.【答案】attempts【解析】考查名词复数形式。句意：戴尔采纳了他母亲的建

38、议，不顾一切地尝试，几次努力之后终于成功了。由句意及空格前的several一词可知，应填attempts。4The project _ (aim) to get kids to a stage called “deep reading”， where they can read to learn.【答案】aims【解析】考查固定短语。aim to do sth.“旨在做某事，目的在于”。5Nobody believed his _(predict) then but later it turned out to be true.【答案】prediction【解析】考查词性转换。句意：那时没有人

39、相信他的预测，但是后来证实是正确的。prediction名词“预测；预计”。6This is an animal that is specific _ this part of Africa.【答案】to【解析】考查固定短语。句意：这种动物是非洲这个地区特有的。be specific to.“是特有的”。7Nowadays _ is typical of a young generation to take it for granted that parents should meet whatever they desire.【答案】it【解析】考查固定句型。It is typical of

40、 sb. to do sth.“做某事是某人的特点；某人一向如此(做某事)。”8We need to repair our _ (possess) instead of throwing them away.【答案】possessions【解析】考查词性转换。possession意为“所有物”时常用复数形式。句意：我们需要维修我们的东西而不是把它们扔掉。9Though treated poorly, the dog remained _(faith) to his master.【答案】faithful【解析】考查词性转换。be faithful to.“对忠诚的”。10It was _(ev

41、idence)that she was greatly shocked by the scene before her.【答案】evident【解析】考查词性转换。句意：很显然，眼前的情景让她极为震惊。It was evident that. “是显而易见的”。考点二 选词填空a great deal； figure out； in the flesh； appeal to； look through； break away from； in possession of； on the other hand； lead to； scores of 1The thief managed to _

42、 the policeman.【答案】break away from2I was _ a magazine in the bedroom when she called me.【答案】looking through3You can't be _ the house until all the papers have been signed.【答案】in possession of4On the one hand I valued his friendship, but _ I disliked his selfpride and selfishness.【答案】on the other

43、 hand5She looked very pale and seemed to have suffered _.【答案】a great deal6I can't _ why my mother looks so angry.【答案】figure out7To be honest, his singing doesn't _ me much.【答案】appeal to8I've got all her records but I've never seen her _.【答案】in the flesh9What is known to us is that it

44、's human's activities that _ global warming.【答案】lead to10There are _ different kinds of football shoes which can satisfy different players.【答案】scores of考点三 单句语法填空 .在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。1Volunteering gives you a chance _ (change) lives, including your own.【答案】to change【解析】考查不定式作后置定语。句

45、意：做志愿者工作给你一个改变生活的机会，包括你自己的生活。2That was _ he had bought the papers with all his money.【答案】why【解析】考查固定句式。That is why.“那就是的原因”。3There is no need _ (worry) about whether our traditional culture will be lost.【答案】to worry【解析】考查不定式作后置定语。句意：没有必要担心是否会失去我们的传统文化。There is no need to do sth. “没有必要做某事”。4Present a

46、t the evening party _ (be) our favorable English teacher.【答案】was【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：出席晚会的有我们喜欢的英语老师。当作表语的介词短语、形容词、分词位于句首时，句子要全部倒装。根据空格后的主语和句意可知应填was。5The reason _ I was late for class is _ I didn't catch the bus.【答案】why; that【解析】考查固定句式。The reason why.is that.“的原因是”。.完成句子1I wish you _ any longer.我真希望你再

47、也不要吸烟了。【答案】wouldn't smoke2In a lecture hall of a university in England _.英国一所大学的演讲大厅里坐着一位教授。【答案】sits a professor3The students are looking forward to having an opportunity _ society for reallife experience.学生们期盼有一个探索社会以获得现实经验的机会。【答案】to explore考点四 虚拟语气用括号内单词的正确形式填空。1If it _(be) not for Rachel Cars

48、on, the environmental movement might not exist today.【答案】were【解析】考查if引导的虚拟语气。句意：如果不是因为雷切尔·卡森，现在的环保运动可能就不存在。2They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they _ (come) to our help.【答案】would have come【解析】考查对过去情况的虚拟。由前句中的were一词可知，此处是对过去情况的虚拟，故主句谓语应用would have

49、come。3If I _(see) it with my own eyes, I wouldn't have believed it.【答案】hadn't seen【解析】考查if条件句中对过去情况的虚拟。句意：如果不是亲眼所见，我是不会相信的。根据主句谓语可知，应用过去完成时，故填hadn't seen。4It is lucky we booked a room, or we _ (have) nowhere to stay now.【答案】would have【解析】考查对现在情况的虚拟。句意：幸运的是我们预订了一间房，否则我们现在就没有待的地方了。or之前的句子是

50、陈述语气，表示一种客观事实；or之后的句子是虚拟语气，与现在相反，故填would have。5How I wish I _ (become) an astronaut in the future!【答案】would/could become【解析】考查对将来情况的虚拟。句意：我多么希望将来我能够成为一名宇航员啊！wish后的宾语从句中表示对将来的主观愿望用“would/could动词原形”。五、分层训练 能力进阶 【基础达标】.完形填空25 years ago I got married; little did I know I would commit to lifelong househo

51、ld renovations (整修)! My wife likes _1_， so for her, renovations are just part of life. I love _2_ around the house, and it becomes a project that we work on together and it's an incredible (不可思议的) _3_ to look at your home and appreciate all the hard work and sweat that go into it. We really do g

52、et a sense of great _4_.This past week I've been _5_ a new floor from our dining room into our kitchen. My daughter came in and said the floor looked _6_ but added, “Why is it taking you so long？” _7_ that “so long” was in the eyes of her, I told her that I had _8_ twice and cut once. I made sur

53、e that all my measurements were _9_ so that I was not wasting materials or time. I explained that by taking the appropriate time in the _10_， the project was much faster _11_ I didn't have to rework piece after piece. I began thinking about my _12_ and how it fits into our everyday life. We shou

54、ld look at this philosophy in different aspects of our life. If we take the time to prepare and really _13_ the task at hand, there should be no _14_ to come back to. Think of how much time and frustration (沮丧) would be saved just by doing it right the first time, with just a little extra _15_ paid

55、to when doing preparations. If we “measure twice”， we will begin to gain confidence and _16_ forward with a positive attitude because we know we _17_ have to “cut once”Next time you face a new project, try double _18_ your work; you will make sure you understand the things that can go _19_ and focus on the things you can do right. Your project will run _20_ and you will be less stressed while doing