2020福建高考英语一轮复习(北师全国卷1)课时规范练15Unit8(A)

1、课时规范练 15 Unit 8 (A)（35 分钟）_课时规范练第 30 页I阅读理解A（2018 湖南六校联考）Ice climbi ng is a dyn amic wi nter sport that comb ines exciteme nt,tech nique and determi natio n.Back in 2014,the sport was prese nted to the public duri ng the Sochi Win ter Olympic Games in Russia,and the n in 2018 Pye on gcha ng Olympic

2、Win ter Games before it s in cluded in 2022 Beiji ng Win terOlympic Games.If you are already hooked on this sport,here are some of the world s best places with epic iceformations that you shouldn t miss.Ouray Colorado,USKnown as the Switzerland of the US ,Ouray offers climbers easy access to more th

3、an 200 namedclimbs,with free entrance to the park.The ice park also offers guide and in struct ional services for begi nners.Ouray usually hosts the biggest ice festival in North America every Janu ary.Shuangqiaogou,Sichuan, ChinaChina has a lot of ice walls,which are located in different mountains

4、in the northern and western parts ofthe coun try.Am ong them,Sichua n Prov ince s Shua ngqiaogou,or Twin bridge Tren ch,i n Mount Sigunianghas some of the fin est such spots.The ice seas on in the area usually starts from mid-December and runsthrough late February.Climbers can enjoy various ice form

5、ations along with a clean,quiet environment.Valdez ,Alaska ,USAlaska s breathtaking Valdez region has been attracting world-class climbers to the region fordecades.Each year,thrill-seekers flock there to follow classic routes such as Sheep Creek and SolomonGulch,while others explore the area by them

6、selves,hoping to find the next classic site on their ownadve ntures.Other win ter sports activities such as glacier hik in g,skii ng and sled trips can also be foundthere.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。攀冰运动是一项融合了刺激、技巧和决心的充满活力的冬 季运动。这篇文章介绍了可以进行攀冰运动的几个著名的地点。1 .Which of the followi ng is WRONG accordi ng to the passag

7、e?A. Ice climb ing was first inven ted in 2014.B. Ice climb ing en tered the 2018 Pye on gcha ng Olympic Win ter Games.C. Ice climb ing is expected to en ter the 2022 Beiji ng Win ter Olympic Games.D. One should be skillful and determ ined to be en gaged in ice climb ing.答案:A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Back in

8、 2014,the sport was presented to the public during theSochi Win ter Olympic Games in Russia .可知，冰攀运动于 2014 年俄罗斯索契冬季奥运会进入大众的 视野，但这并不是说它是 2014 年发明的一项运动。故选 A 项。2. You can receive the services in Ouray park EXCEPT _ .A.i nstructio nB.guideC.ice festivalsD.entrance of charge答案:D解析：细节理解题。由 Ouray,Colorado,

9、US 部分中的 with free entrance to the park 可知，人们进入这个 场地是不收费的。故选D 项。3._ The ice seas on inis as long as about 70 days.A.OurayB.Shua ngqiaogouC.ValdezD.Pye on gcha ng答案:B解析 : 细节理解题。根据 Shuangqiaogou,Sichuan,China 部分中的 “The ice season in the area usually startsfrom mid-December and runs through late Februar

10、y . ”可知 ,四川双桥沟的冰期从 12 月中旬到 2 月 末,长达70 多天。故选 B 项。4.Which of the following words can best describe the sports in Valdez?A.Thrilling and open. B.Enjoyable and safe.C.Tiring and safe. D.Boring and dangerous.答案:A解析 : 推理判断题。根据 Valdez,Alaska,US 部分的 “Each year,thrill-seekers flock there to follow classicrou

11、tes.while others explore the area by themselves . 以”及 “Other winter sports activities such as glacierhiking,skiing and sled trips can also be found there . ”可推知 ,美国阿拉斯加州的瓦尔迪兹地区的冬季运 动充满了刺激 ,运动项目很多 ,而且没有局限性。故选A 项。B（2018 吉林长春二模）Grand City Tour with Griffith Park Observatory & Hollywood SignLos Ange

12、les,Hollywood,homes of the movie stars its all here on this Grand Tour!Your tour guide takesgreat pride in offering amazing customer service,too.Hotel pickups are available at almost any hotel inHollywood,Downtown LA,Mid-Wilshire,West Hollywood and North Hollywood.From:$69 US DollarsMovie Star Homes

13、 GPS Self-Guided Bike TourWant the flexibility of taking a “whenever you feel like it ”Hollywood tour?Here s the perfectsolution.Explore and experience the best of West Hollywood and Beverly Hills on your own time,at your ownpace!Cycle past legendary homes and all the places where the rich and famou

14、s live,shop,eat and play.Andyour tour is guided by GPS with an iPad fixed to the bicycle!From:$34.95 US DollarsAmazing Scavenger Quest in Los AngelesONLY $44 FOR UP TO 5 PEOPLE!This Amazi ng Scave nger Quest is an in teractive（互动的）adventure that combines the fun of the Amazing Race ” with a three-ho

15、ur sightseeing tour of historicdowntown Los Angeles.Offered at a fixed price for a group as opposed to per person pricing,this city tour/gameoffers a great value if you re on a budget.From:$44 US DollarsDisneyland Excursion from Los AngelesSee Disneyland in Anaheim,California round-trip transportati

16、on from any of the designated （ 指定的）hotels and admissi on for a day of Disney fun .Pickup from Dow ntow n Los An geles,Los An geles InternationalAirport,Beverly Hills,Santa Monica,Marina del Rey,Culver City and South Bay area hotels.From:$179.95 US Dollars【解题导语】本文是一篇广告类应用文，文章介绍了在洛杉矶市可以进行一日游四个项目，内容涉及

17、活动特色的介绍，行程安排及费用等。5.If you like to travel at your own pace,you will most probably be in terested in _ .A. Movie Star Homes GPS Self-Guided Bike TourB. Amaz ing Scave nger Quest in Los An gelesC. Gra nd City Tour with Griffith Park Observatory & Hollywood Sig nD. Dis neyla nd Excurs ion from Los A

18、n geles答案:A解析：细节理解题。根据第二部分 Movie Star Homes GPS Self-Guided Bike Tour 中的 Explore and experie neethe best of West Hollywood and Beverly Hills on your own time,at your own pace!可知答案。6.How much will a family of 4 pay for the Amazing Scavenger Quest in Los Angeles?A.$69.00 US Dollars.B.$35.20 US Dollars

19、.C.$44.00 US Dollars. D.$176.00 US Dollars.答案:C解析：细节理解题。根据第三部分 Amazing Scavenger Quest in Los Angeles 中的 ONLY $44 FOR UP TO 5PEOPLE! ”口 Offered at a fixed price for a group as opposed to per person pricing 可知答案为 C 项。7._ The price of the Disneyland Excursion from Los Angeles includes all the followin

20、g expensesEXCEPT_.A. pickup service at some locati onsB. a on e-day ticket to Disn eyla ndC. tra nsportati on back to some hotelsD. a guided tour around Hollywood答案:D解析：细节理解题。根据第四部分Disneyland Excursion from Los Angeles 内容可知，答案为 D 项。n.七选五阅读（2018 安徽合肥一模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You re

21、growing up.That means you re probably experiencing lots of changes,all at once.Your body ischa nging.lt might even seem as if your en tire self is cha nging.lt can be confusing and even scary. 1_ And it sgood!Growi ng up means that you can do more,learn more,a nd start to make your mark on the world

22、 .In order forthat to happe n,y our body produces chemicals called horm ones that help both body and mind grow.Hormonelevels change constantly,rising and falling. 2 But it s partly to blame for intense emoti on s,surpris ing react ions,a nd mood swin gs.Because of the way your brain develops,it is s

23、omewhat ruled by emoti on now and through your tee nyears.As a result,grow ing up can seem like an emoti onal roller coaster! 3Take care of yourselff you eat right,sleep eno ugh,a nd get good exercise,your brain will be much moreable to deal with the stress.4_ When you feel your moods swinging or yo

24、u re upset,or confused,some quiet time will allowyou to gather your thoughts and get calmer.Practice relax ing your body and deep breath ing whe n you wake up and whe n you go to bed. 5Plus,when stuff happens during the day,you ll be able to calm yourself quickly with a deep breath or two beforeyou

25、react.Your body is cha nging.A. Take a timeout.B. But the truth is,it happe ns to every tee n.C. Work out regularly to keep physically fit.D. This changing is needed for your body s development.E. It will help you fall asleep and start the morning right.F. Here are a few things you can do to make th

26、e ride smoother.G. Usually,these feeli ngs settle dow n whe n you realise what is going on.答案：15 BDFAE川.短文改错（2018 福建泉州 3 月质检）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。Dear Mum and Dad,In London at last,we are havi ng great time.To stay in a hotel in an old castle,and we tried to mak