动词短语归纳及练习

1、动词短语归纳及练习作者:日期:动词短语归纳及练习1. addt 0增加，增进a dd to把加进ad du p相加up t o总计，所有这一切说明1)don't think th e se f act s w illany t hing.2)3)F if t y new b ook s have beent he 11 brar y.The musicour enj oym e nt of the f ilm.th e b ill4) Y ou m ust hav e made a m ist a ke w h e n you( a d d up t o, ad ded t o , a

2、 dd t o, ad d edup )2. bre a k aw a y f r o m打破，脱离，挣脱，改掉br e ak dow n出毛病，身体（精神）衰弱，分解，拆开bre a k off暂停冲断b r eak 1 n强行进入，插话b reak into 闯入bre a k int o pieces成为碎片b rea k out 爆发break up捣碎，驱散，瓦解，学期结束，拆散break t h ro u gh 突破1 ) Th e crimina 1 m anaged to break2) Wh e n h e heard t he n ews， h e bro k et h e

3、 p ol 1 ce and ran i n to t he w oods. and cri e d.3) Do n't b r e a kw h 1 le other sar e s p eak1 ng.4) W hy do n't you bre a kfo r af ewminu tes a nd h a ve so me co f f ee?5) When does sch oo 1 b r eak6) Af t er ha rv est w e breakth e soil w1 th at ool p ulle d b y t wo oxen.(a way f r

4、o m, down, in, off, up, up ) 3. b r i n g u p抚养，呕吐，提出bring about 造成b r 1 ng out拿出，出版 brin g i n引入，引进静钱br 1 ng b ack使回想起 bring down 使下降，使倒下1) T he sh op kee p er brou g ht his p rice_ to on 1yf ive doll a rs.2) T h e sch ool ha s bro u gh t _n ew forei g n tea chers t o teach or al En g lish.3) Th e

5、song bro ugh thapp y memorie s of ou r sch ooldays.4) D o you k n ow w hat brou g htthi s misu n d erstand i ng?5 ) The kin d o 1d man agr ee d to b r ing6) We decided to br 1 ng t he matt e t he yo un g orphan.at th e n ex t meeti n g.7) The win d b ro ught1 ot oft r e es 1 ast ni ght.8 ) Next m o

6、n th they wil 1 brin ga new ed i t ion o f the boo k.d own， ou t )（d own，in，ba ck，about， up, up ，4. c all on号召，拜访（某人）call at拜访、参观（某地）call f or去叫某人，要求，需要c a 1 l up使回忆起，征召入伍c a ll i n召集，请某人来ca ll out大喊，高叫c all off取消,不举行Do c t o rs are oft e n c ailedin t h e middl e o f the war.2) P 1 ease wait f or m

7、e at h o me. I'll cal 1you at your hou s e at s even t oni g ht.3) T h e tr ains cal 1 ss ev era 1bi g cities be t w e en Beij l ng and Guan gzhou.4) He calied her namesh e d idn't answer .5) Th esport s m eet was ca lle d(in, for, at， out, off)5. come a bout发生，出现on accou n t of t he rain.co

8、 me do w n下跌，落，降，传下来co me in进来com e i n to (sight/b e i n g c ome on来临/快点ex ist e nce/usenotic e/ effect)c o me out出版,结果是come aio n g道来，赶快co me to 达至 y (a n endan ag reemen t /ast op ）苏醒，合计，总共是co me over走过来 come up发芽，走近 com e across偶然碰到co me back回想起come fr o m来自，源自I com ethe b ook I 1 enty o u las t

9、 mo n th.2) How d id i t comethat yo ub ot h g otio s t? Ithou g ht youhad a map.3)su d d eniy cam eto m ew h ere Ihad s eenthe b oybe f ore.4)now, o r e is ewe shallbe late.5)cam eme like a tig e r.T he price of p etrol has c ome7) Th e wo r d c amesin cethe be g inni n g o f thisyear.use ma ny ye

10、ars ago.8 ) W h en t he exam ination r e sult cameh e hada l r ead y g o t a jo b .9) The bil 1 cameov er a thou sand dollars.10) I sowed the s eeds over a m o n th ago , bu t t h eyhaven ' t comey e t.d ow n, into， out,t o, up )(f or, a bout, back, o n, at ,6. c ut a cross 抄近路cut d own砍倒，削减cut

11、of f切断，割掉，断绝关系cut u p连根拔除，切碎th r oug h剪断，凿穿cut ou t删（省）掉，戒掉c ut in插嘴1) Don't cutthis t re e. I twill be v e ry sha d y in s um mer.2 ) Y ou must c u t3) We decided t o cutthe nu m be r of cl garettes yo u smoke , o r i t w ill ca u se il 1 ness. th e m o or(旷野)to t h e villa g e.4) Cutti n g the

12、 treemeanscut t ing the tree i n to p ie ce s.5) Th e elec trici t y was c utw h e n t h e lady r ef u s ed t o pay the b ill.1 2) Many st u den ts wen tpl aying basketball.d age死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因）(d o wn, down, acros s , u p, o f f, in )7. di e o f(diseashu nger/grief/ o1die f rom死于(意外事故、情形)die aw ay

13、渐渐消逝die out绝种d i e down（炉火）渐熄d ie o ff逐一死去 8. f a 1 l be h i nd 落后fa 1 l over o ne's fe e t 跌跤f al 1 down掉下，跌倒fa II ba c k撤退，后退1) Babies often fa1 lw he n they ar e 1 earn ing to w alk.t h e others.2 ) O ur t e am see ms to h av e f alle n3) As s oon as the enem ie sfell,the peop 1eret u rn e d

14、to their vil 1a ge.4) She fethe bench an d had her leg b roken.1 n d, b ack，over(down， beh9. go in for从事，喜爱 参加g o t h rough通过，经受g o ov e r复习，检查go up（价格）上涨，建造起来go a f ter追捕，追赶 g o agai n st 违反go a head先行,开始吧，问吧，说吧go aw ay离开g o by时间过去go down下沉,降低，（日、月）西沉go on （wi t h）继续进行go wit h相配，陪同 go wi t hou t没有，

15、缺少go out外出，熄灭go all out全力以赴go off爆炸，进行，变坏，断电，停止供应go back on背约，食言go bey o nd 超出1) Many ne w f ac tories h a ve gon e _ in the past few years.2) Rents have go neg r e atly re c en t ly.3) Ma n y years have go ns inc e w e fi r st met.4 ) Le t's continu e5) Hi s act ions we ntour j o u rn e y unti

16、1 theth ew ill osun goesf th e pe op1 e,6) I c a n't d o it, for it gomydu ty.7 ) Over 10 0 s tude n ts wentt hise nt r an c e exami na tion .8 ) Th e bomb w e ntan d k i lled te n pe o ple.9) The b uy e r wen tthe ca r ca r efu 11 y before r e ach i ng a dec is i on.m y b1 ue s hirt.10) T h i s

17、 tie d o esn ' t g o11) If you t h in k y ou can sol v e the pro b1 em, go(u p， up, by, do w n， a gai n st， b e y on d， through, off, ov e r, wit h , a head, in for )1 0. ge t d own下来，记下，使沮丧 get down to 致力于，专心于get on进展，进步，穿上，上车ge t o ff脱下，下车get in收集，插（话）get awa y逃跑，逃脱，去休假get over忘记越过，克服，从疾病中恢复ge

18、t a l o ng w i th 进展，相处g e t up起床get th ro ugh打通电话,完成，通过get rou n d消息传开get cl ose to sth.接近，几乎g et int o (t rouble)get to ( k n o w)g e t bac k取回，收回get out1 ) Sh e s poke so fast t h at I co u ldn't g et2) We w il l f i nd w a y s to getwh atheSa id .d iffic ult ies.3) Th e st ory has g ot,and e

19、very o ne knoab out1 t.4 )5)Wh e n I getwit h t he re p oAft er a d e liciou s meal th e two m e nr t, I'll g o tot h e cine m a .6)Don' t a lways ge ta w or dIt to o k m e a l on g t i m e to getgott o bus i ness.w h en o th e rs ar e spea king .suchan u npleasa n t experience.(do wn, ov e

20、r， r ou n d， t hr o ug h , d o w n， in， o v er)11. give awa y赠送，泄露，出卖g i ve out发出，疲劳，分发，公布give of f发出（光、热、气体）g i ve in （to sb.） 屈服give up放弃让（座位）1) His acce nt a t l a st gave h ima s tron g s m e l l .2 ) Th e l i qu i d g a v e3)Th e headm as t e r gavethe name s of t heprize w i nner s.4)The soldi

21、ers g avet h e tow n to th e e nem ie s.Who wil l h elp me to give th e bo o ks6)D on't beli e ve in those who give hi sfri e n d s7)A ftera lon g w al k, m y s t re ngh gave(away, off,o ut, up, o ut， away, o ut)1 2 . han din交上，提交h an d ou t 分发han d do wn流传,遗传about闲逛13. hanhan g1 4. holupd挂电话b a

22、ck阻止，隐瞒h oldp举起，使停顿hold on别挂电话，等，坚持ho l d o u t持续，坚持，伸出 h o ld d own控制，镇压1) I'm sure he i s h o ld i ng som et h i n g2) S he man ag ed to hold _3) T ell himt o holdher e mo t ion unti l h er guests had momen t . I' ll come soo n.lef t . Then sh e c r ie d .4) O ur f oodsu pp l y w on't

23、hol df o r mo reth a n a f ewdays.5) The t r ainw as heldas a result o f t hef loo d s.6) The s e m easu r e s7) Ho lhelp e d to holdyour le ft arm， plea se.the ci ty's popu lation.(back,15. kee pke e pup (e ourage,Englup w ith跟上1 sh , sp i ri t s)保持,k e ep off (grass)不接近，离开 keep a way f rom避开，不

24、接近,离远远的kee p o ut ofkee p t o (rules， prom i sek eep on继续，坚持下来）坚持，遵守keep back阻止，留下，隐瞒，扣下k e ep from 克制，阻止1 ) The a n g ry lad y t ol d t he st r ang e r s t ok eepfro m h er.2) I can h ard ly ke e p3) O n l y pride kept hermy tea r s ab ur s tin gf ter heari n g his words.i nt o t ea r s.4)I can sea

25、 rcel y keepas king hi m what h e h as d on e .5)"Do n't touch me ," scre amedt h e woman， "Keep _6)K eepuntily ousuce eed.K eepyour eour a ge, a nd you' l ls ucce e d i n t h e en d.8 ) The thi ek e oat ca n keepold9) Alwa y s try t o ke e p10) I e an't k eepth e rul e s

26、whenwith everyth i ng you' rey ou pl ad o i ng.y a gam e.back , on, o ut，up， down, up)(aw ay , back , from， fr o m, of f , on , up , ou t， to, u p)16 . k n o c k at/ o n 敲k n o e k into撞到某人身上k n ock d ow n 撞倒knock ou t o f把敲出，休息knoc k ov e r 撞倒kn oe k of f停止工作1) Th e b ox e r soo n kno e ked h i

27、s oppo n en t2) The offic e stuf f3) Try kno e kingknoc k sat sthe windo wix e v e ry da y.and see i f the r e isan yone i n door s.4) H e was so absorbed i n his b ookth at he knockedthe e ar park ed t her e .(do wn, o ff, on， into)1 7. le av e f o r离开前往le a ve out删去，遗漏1 e ave beh i nd遗留，忘记拿走leave

28、to留给，遗嘱赠于leave ov er遗留，剩下，延期1 ) "Whose name ha s bee n lef t2)When he d i ed, he 1 e f t all his proper! y?" demand ed the teacher.hi s niece.4 ) Do n，t 1 e a ve thi s matte runt 1t omor row.3) He s udden ly r e ali z ed th at h e had 1 eft h is um brellaf or to mo rro w .by his to5) Leave

29、 some meat6) Th o se are ques t ions left _(o u t , to, b e hind, o v er， ov e r， o ve r)1 8. lo ok up查找，向上看l o ok th r ough翻阅,浏览l oo k on旁观1 ook o na s看作1 ook i n to 调查look after/ a t / fo r 照顾 /看/寻找1 ook out(for)当心1 o ok ab ou t / ar o und/ r ound 四下查看l o ok do wnlook b a c kupo n瞧不起 upon回忆，回顾and

30、down仔细打量某人look ab. uplook ab i n the face/eyes 直视某人1 ) I spent t w o h ou rslo o k 1 ngst u dentsp apers .2 )Loo k3)! T h eret o ok p a rt in theis a b i g hole in front. g am e， and the re s t ofus j Ustloo k edand cheered for hi m.4)Theo ld man lookedupon the days o f h i s youth.5)Sh ewas so snob

31、bi sh (势禾U )th a t she lookedup on all h i s n e i g hbour s .6) The polce prom ise d t o lookt he casea s so on as po ssible.7) He lookedb u t sawn obod y, and he l i stenedbu t hear nothing.(thr o u g h,19. m a ke uou t , on, back,p编造，配制，打扮,down ,组成into, about/a r oun d/ r o un d )m ake up f or 弥补

32、make i n to / of / from制成mak e o ut弄懂，发现 看出，填写，开列 ma ke for走向，驶往 促使（清单）1) Can yo u make t his leng t h of c lo t ha suit?2 ) I ask ed the dri v er if h e wa s m aki n gL ondon?3) M y f ather m adea check fo r m e to buy t he c am er a.4) W e must mak e the lossn e xtw eek./ He tri e d har d to ma k

33、eforthe dama ge h e had done.5) He m ade6) S oa story, whi chm eone is c om ing, but Ican't mI found har d t o b elieve.ak ewh o i t i s.for, ou t， up /up, up， out)a wa y去世(in to,20. p a s spa s s b y经过pass down( on)t o 传给 pas s t hrough 经历pa ss over漠视忽视9) I can't putw i th y o ur laz i n e

34、ss.2)4)The old c l o ck ha s been p a ssedThe m a n p a s se dW e are p assin gThe se cretary passedto m e1 ast week indi f f 1 cul tt h e det a i Isf r om m yp eace.times.i n t hegra nd fath e r's g ran d father.f 1 r s t pa r t of his rep o rt.(dow n, aw ay, thr o u gh, ov e r)2 1 . pay back还钱

35、，报复paypay for付钱,为受到惩罚，因得到报应 o ff还清1)Ho w muc h d1 d you payhou1 d payth e d 1 c t iona rthe m oney y o ubor r owed3)I' 1 l p ayhimfor all h iscrimes(罪行)ag a iny?f r om me.s t me.Some day, y ou'll paywhatyouhave done t o d ay.5) H as she payt he d ebtyet?(for, b ack, back, f or , off)站起，收听，自然

36、习得（lang ua ge22 . pi c k u p 拾起，获得(infor m at ion),接人，/know 1 ed ge),恢复重获(p ick up heal t h)P1 ck out挑选，辨认看出1) I picke d the inf o rmat 1w hile w ai t ing in th e queue.2) M y fr 1 end has arranged to3) The p atien t has p ick edpi c k mehea 1 th d u ringat 6 :0 0 .th e 1 a s t tw o weeks.4) Sh e pi

37、 cke dthe most expe ns 1 ve pa ir ofshoes.5) I c an't pi c k J ohn6) Can I p 1 ckin t he c r ow d.VOA w 1 t h t hi s shor t-wa ve radi o ?7) He fell down sudd e nly, but p i ck ed himselfquic k l y.(up,u p, up， o ut, out， up, up)pick23. pu tputc o 11 on/ flow e r /1 eavup搭起，张贴，举起，安装,u p with忍受es

38、/words 选词投宿，安排住下p u t ou t伸出，扑灭pu t off推迟put i n to放进，翻译 pu t away放好，存钱 p ut down记下，平息t on穿戴，上映，增加（p u t o n f o rw a r d 提出，提前puwei g h t /s p eed)p utth rou g h接通电话aside放至U边pu tput back 放回1 ) He p ut2) The go vernmen t soo nhalf his wag e e ve r y week.t he r ev ol t (暴舌L ).3) Pu t you r watcht，s

39、s l o4) He puthi s h a ndor me t o shake.5). P lease put met o E xtens 1 on(分机)2.6) We p utfor n ig ht7)He 1s v e r y p r oud, an d h eat the vi 1 l a ge 1 nn.airs.(摆架子)o f t e n put(a way, dow n , f o rwar d， ou t , t h rou gh , up, on , up, up)24. pull down拆掉推翻pull on匆匆穿上/ off脱p ul l i n进站p ull o

40、u t取出，（火车）离站p u 1 I down往下拉，拆毁pull ove r驶到一边pull t h rough恢复健康，渡过难关，脱离险境P u ll up（使）停住1 ) The train slow 1y p ulledanddisapp ear edin t he di s ta n ce .2) A 1 lt he o 1 d house s her e have now be en p ulledan d new o nes a re to be buil t.3) Thew h en I bl e w t h e horn.4) T hecar pu lledd o c to

41、r t hi n k s the man will pu 1 I5) T h e dr i ve r p u lled a t t h e t ra ff ic 1 ights.(out, down, o ver, thro u g h , up)25. push over推倒，刮倒push ah e a d（on, forward）继续前进，坚持下去p ush t h r ough排除困难办好谋事，努力设法通过，挤过1) We've decid ed to pu s hwith o u r pIan t o b u ild a new road2) Ma ny tree s were

42、 p ushed1 n th e h ur ri ca ne.3)T h ey were de t erm i ned to pu s h t henewrulesa t any co s t.Take c a re n ot t o pu s h the ba b y.The y pushedthe c rowd and a t 1 ast r eached us(on,over , t hrou g h, over, through )26. run ac ross偶然碰到r un aw ay 逃跑r un after追逐,追捕 ru n for竞选rurunn into偶然碰到（困难）遇

43、见（人）out of用完，相撞1)you drive so f a st,yo u 'l 1 r u nsom e on e s om e day.2)I rana f ri en d o f mine i n t he ex h ibition.3)Our wa t er h a s run.Can you f i ll up some mor e bottl e s?4)5)W hy d o y ou al wa ys runH e di d n't wa nt to ru nad v e ntur e?pr e s id e n tthat year.6) In t ha

44、t way you wil 1only rundi f fi c u lties.(i n to, across/into, o ut, after,27. see off 送行f o r, into)see th rough 看透，识破see to照料，照管28. send f or派人去请sen d off 送行send out发出（光亮）等send up发射29. set up 建立se t of f出发，触发，引起s et out动身，着手（t o do about开始着手（doin g） to work （n.）开始做 t back拨回，使推迟），陈述setsetse1)I sha

45、1 l se t m y watchb y five mi nut e s.2) W e setread in g the text aloud l mme diat e1 y th e bell ran g .3) Weseta t da yb r eak y e ster day and we've been trave l 11 n g ever s i nce then.setto advise hi m n ot to dri n k.5) What w er e th e re asons he setin his rep ort?6) Th e p res i d ent

46、 set7) T h e u npopular la w seta s peci a l group o f soldi e r s to guard him._ a serie s of p rotests.(抗 议)(ba c k , ab out, off/ o ut, ou t , out, u p，3 0 . take off脱掉，起飞take on呈现off)雇佣take aw ay拿走take in吸收，领会take up从事，占用（时间空间）t ak e d own 记录，取下take back 收回take for误认为t ake along随身带ta k e over 接管t a ke out1) I takeall I s aid about his di sh o ne sty.2) He went t o the s he 1f a n d tooka boo k of poems.3) At first I t o okhima d o cto r .4)I can setha t m ost of you have