冠词的用法小结

1、精品资料a, an, the的用法精讲及练习冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名 词的含义。英语中的冠词有三种，一种是定冠词(the Definite Article)，另一 种是不定冠词(the Indefinite Article )，还有一种是零冠词(Zero Article )。an, a 是不定冠词，仅用在单数可数名词前面，表示一”的意义，但不强调数目观念。a 用在以辅音(指辅音音素)开头的词前， an 用在以元音(指元素音素) 开头的词前。the 是定冠词，修饰特指名词 翻译成 这个” 如果泛指某物，用 a,/an,具体指某物的话，用 the.注意

2、：(1)当我们使用 an 时，条件有1这个名词的读音必须是以元音音素开头-即它的 音标的第一个音素是元音,而不是说它是以兀音字母开头2它必须是个可数名词。3它还必须是个单数名词我们常常见到这类用法：a uni versity 所大学an orange 只桔子an ordinary man 个普通人an hour 一个小时an engineer 一位工程师an hon est pers on 位诚实的精品资料人精品资料a boy, a city, a girl, a useful ani mal , an old man, an hon est boy.a bad apple, a tall e

3、lepha nt,a university（虽然 u 是元音字母，但不读元音）,an hour 一个小时（虽然 h 不是元音，但单词读音是元音开头）不定冠词有 a 和 an 两种：a 用于辅音音素开头的词前，an 用于元音音素开头的词前。例如：a boy, a city, a girl, a useful ani mal , an old man, an hon est boy,a bad apple, a tall elephant, a university（虽然 u 是元音字母，但不读元音 ）,an hour 一个小时（虽然 h 不是元音，但单词读音是元音开头）1 指某类人或事物中的任何

4、一个。An elepha nt is bigger tha n a horse.A car runs faster tha n a bike.（2）指人或事物,用来表示“一的意思，但不强调数的观念，只说明名词为不特 定者。指人或事物即不具体说明是 何人何物。例如：There are seve n days in a week.We have three meals a day.精品资料A teacher is look ing for you.We work five days a week.（3）不定冠词含有“一的意思，但数量观念没有 one 强烈，在句子里一般可以不必译出，但若有 一个”的

5、意思则译出，例如：精品资料There a tree on the hill.He has an in teresti ng book.- An orange is good for you.桔子对你有好处。- How much is it ? 多少钱？Two yua n a kilo. 兀- -公斤。(4) 一般用在可数名词单数前，指人或事物的某一种类。例如：Bill is a stude nt.He is a doctor.(5) 用在某些固定词组中。例如：a lot of, a mome nt ago,a few, a littlea bit have a rest have a cold

6、 a kind of a piece of have a good time6.首次提到的人或物。一.不定冠词的用法：2 .指人或事物，但不具体说明何人或何物There are seve n days in a week.We have three meals a day.精品资料4 .指某类人或事物中的任何一个。An elepha nt is bigger tha n a horse.精品资料A car runs faster tha n a bike.（2）定冠词在句子中，既可以用于可数名词前，也可以用于不可数名词前；既 用在可数名词的单数形式前，也用在可数名词的复数形式前。从表达意义上讲

7、， 它既可表达 this, that 之意义，也可表达 these, those 之意义。二.定冠词的用法（1） 特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。 例如：The book on the desk is mine.（2） 指双方都知道的人或事物。 例如：Open the door, please. 请开门。（3） 用在世界上独一无二的事物前。the sun the earth the moon the sky the world例如：The sun is bigger tha n the moon. 太阳比月亮大些。但这些名词作为描绘性定语时，可用不定冠词。例如：Look! A red sun i

8、s risi ng. 瞧！ 一轮红日正在升起。精品资料（4）用在序数词和形容词最高级前。例如：The first isla nd is the biggest of the three. 第一个小岛是三个中最大的。精品资料(5)用在用普通名词构成的党派，国家等专有名词以及江河、海洋、山脉、群岛、海峡、海湾等专有名词前。the Jin gga ng Mountains 井冈山the Red Cross Hospital 红十字医院 例如：They will visit the Great Wall n ext week.(6)用在形容词前表示一类人，the +形容词指的是一群人，是一种复数含义,

9、 所以其后动词应用复数形式。the rich 有钱人the poor 穷人the sick 病人the old 老人the young 年轻人the blind 盲人例如：The old are sick.这些老人生病了。(7)用在姓名复数形式前表示一家人或一家人中的两个，或两个以上的人例如： The Smiths have moved to London.斯密斯一家去了伦敦。The Whites have no childre n .怀特夫妇没有小孩。the Sahara 撒哈拉沙漠the Changjiang River 长江thePacifi太平洋the Red Sea 红海the Su

10、ez苏伊士运河the United Nations 联合国the Great Wall长城精品资料(8)用在某些习惯用语 個定搭配中。例如:in the morni ng 在早上the day before yesterday 前天 at thesame time同时in the end最终in the ope n air在户夕卜tell the truth说真话(9) 弹奏西方乐器前面要用定冠词，东方乐器则不用。如：Play the pia noplay Erhu(10) 用于逢十数词的复数前，指世纪中的年代。The war boke out in the thirties.(11) 用于方

11、向或者方位名词前。(12) He lives to the east of Los An geles.基本用法巧记：特指双方都熟悉，上文已提示。世上独无二，序数最高级某些专有名，习语及乐器。on theleft 在左边allthesame都一样相同精品资料三零冠词即不用冠词的情况：1 .专有名词和不可数名词：China. Class One 如特指可与冠词连用2 .泛指的复数名词前:Books are my best friend.3.在星期(on Mon day)、月份(in March)、季节(in Summer)、节日(in Christmas) 刖。4 .一日三餐(have break

12、fast)、球类(play basketball)、学科(maths)、语言(in English)名词前。5 .职务、头衔、称呼前：Doctoram not feeling well.6.名词前已有指示代词、物主代词或不定冠词时。7 .在某些固定短语中。by bus by bikein bedat homeon footin classgo to collegego to schoolday and ni ghtfrom morning till night练习：选择 a 或 an 或者不填(用/来表示)penbagapplebig applebananaorangeoran gesoran

13、ge penhourhouseumbrellauni versity精品资料用 a/an 填空:1Is itChin ese book orEn glish book?2This isring, and it is orange ring.3Mary isEn glish teacher. Tom isChin ese teacher.4This is_bike. It _ old bike.5This isteleph one nu mber.6That is_ ID card.7I lost my keys. It _ set of keys.8Its _ apple, not_ pear

14、.9This is _ peach. That _ orange.10You have_ banana, but I have _egg.1Is there_ umbrella on the desk?2There is_isla nd in the sea.3There is_ picture on the card.4I have_ old book.5_apple is a kind of fruit.6There is_armchair in the livi ng room.7Id like_egg.8Look, there is_bird in the tree.9Is there

15、_map on the wall?10There is_bench in the park.选择正确的答案精品资料1.1 am_ (a, an )stude nt.2. There is_ (a, an) elepha nt in the zoo.3. You are_ (a, an) good boy.4. I have_(a, an) oran ge.5. Miss Grant is_( a, an )ugly teacher.6. This is_(a ,an)new book.7. Please take_(a, an )umbrella.8. Close_ (a, an ,the)d

16、oor, please.9. My father is_(a ,an) doctor.10. There is_(a, an) orange on the table.11. He gives me_ (a, an )sticker.12. What is_ (a, an, the )biggest bird in the world?13. I have_ orange ._ orange is very sour.( a, an ,the)14. My father is_ (a, an, the )ma n.15. _ (A ,An ,The )moon is in the sky.16

17、. There _(a, an, the )apple on the table.17. _(a, an, The) blackboard in our classroom is big.18. He likes to play_ (a, an, the )pia no.19. Mon day is_(a, a, the )first day of the week.20. My favorite ani mal is_(a, an ,the) cat.二、在需要的地方填入适当的冠词，不需要的地方填/精品资料1 . This is_ egg. It _ small egg.2. Jim has

18、_ big head.3. Who is_girl in green?4. -Do you have_knife?-Yes, I do. I only have_small one.5. Lucy and Lily look_ same.6. Jim is from_USA. Mike is from_ En gla nd.7. _ boy over there is Jim _ brother.8. Is that_cat or_ tiger?- It_ cat.9. We are in_Beiji ng No.2 High School.10. They are in_ same clas

19、s.1. There is_ h ” in the word honest ”.A. a B. the C. / D. an2. What_ terrible life people in the small isla nd lived at that time!A. an B./ C. a D. the3._Father often says to me, Be_honest boy today and_useful man tomorrow. ”A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a4. Q in gdao is_most beautiful city in

20、 summer.A. the B. / C. a D. one精品资料5. So you are running_ restaura nt?Yes , but I don wa nt to make it_restaura nt only for rich people.A. the; / B. the; the C. a; the D. a; a6. Have you see n_pen? I left it here this morni ng.Is it_black one? I think I saw it some where.A. a; the B.the; the C. a; a

21、 D. the; a7. Oh , John. What_ you gave us!A. a pleasa nt surpriseB. pleasa nt surpriseC. an pleasa nt surprise D. the pleasa nt surprise8. Joh n is_uni versity stude nt.A. / B. any C. a D. an9. Id like_ information about the management of your hotel, please.Well, you could have_ word with the manage

22、r. He might be helpful.A. some; a B. an; some C. some; some D. an; a10. If you don like the red coat , take the blue one.OK, but do you have _ size in blue? This one is a bit tight for me.A. a big B. a bigger C. the big D. the bigger1. _ doctor told him to take_ medici ne three times_ day2. There is

23、_ woman over there . _ woman is Merimee mother.精品资料3. _sun rises in_east .4. _Chan gjia ng River is_ Ion gest river in_Chi na精品资料5ts too hot . Open_door, please .6.Wash ington is_capital of_ USA四、总结与作业1.单项选择。1) He ofte n has_ egg and some milk for breakfast.A. /B. aC. theD. an2) -What the trouble with Lingling?-She doesn go to_school and stay in_ bed now.A. a; /B. the; theC. /; /D. /; a3)_ -Do you havedicti on ary?-No, bu