八年级上英语词性转换整理（2021年九月整理）.doc

1、本文格式为word版，下载可任意编辑八年级上英语词性转换整理（2021年九月整理）.doc 八班级上英语词性转换整理 词性转换练习 1.illadj.illnessn.worse 比较级 ill:iamill. illness:hedidntgotoschoolbecauseofillness. worse:heisevenworsethanyesterday. 2.closeadj.v.enclosev.closer 比较级 closingn. close:closethedoor,please.myschoolisclosetomyhome. enclose:iencloseaphotoo

2、fmyself. closer:myhouseismuchclosertoourschoolthanhis. closing:youshouldwriteclosingattheendofaletter.closing-time 停止营业时间 3.britishadj.britainn. british:heworksinabritishcompany. britain:hecomesfrombritain. 4.greetv.greetingn. greet:shegreetedmewithasmile. greeting:sendmygreetingtoallyourfamily. 5.f

3、riendb.friendlyadv.friendshipn. friend:wearegoodfriends. friendly:sheisfriendlytoeveryone. friendship:friendshipisimportanttous. 6.footn.feetn. foot:heisafive-foot-tallboy. feet:iamaboutfivefeetfourinchestall. 7.europen.europeanadj. europe:iliketotravelineurope. european:franceisaeuropeancountry. 8.

4、postn.v.postaladj.postern.postmann. post:thepostofficeisoverthere.wouldyoupleasepostaletterforme? poster:thereisaposterontheblackboard. postman:iwanttobeapostman. postal:iknowmyschoolspostalcode. 9.arrivev.arrivaln. arrive:shesarrivedinshanghai. arrival:thecaptainapologizedforthelatearrivalofthisfli

5、ght. 10.signv.signaturen. sign:signyournamehere,please. signature:icouldntreadhissignature. 11weightn.weighv. weight:whatsyourweight? weigh:iweigh50kg. 12.usev.usefuladj.uselessadj.usedadj. use:caniuseyourpen? useful:thetoolisuseful. useless:thenewmachineisuseless. used:iusedtowalktoschool. 13.waitv

6、.waitern.waitressn. wait:imwaitingforthebustocome. waiter:thereare6waitersintherestaurant. waitress:thewaitressiskindtothecustomers. 14.callv.n.calledadj. call:illmakeaphonecalltohimattheweekend.illcallyoulater. called:ihaveabrothercallededwin. 15.himhimselfhishe him:pleasegivethispresenttohim. hims

7、elf:hefinishedthehomeworkbyhimself. his:tohisjoy,hepassedtheexam. he:ispoketobenbeforeheleft. 16.goodbetterbest good:heisagoodboy. better:imbetteratmathsthanhe. best:tryyourbest,andyoullwin. 17.trueadj.trulyadv.truthn. true:isittruethattomisleaving? truly:wearetrulythankfultoyouforyourhelp. truth:pl

8、easetellmethetruth. 18.ownv.adj.ownern. own:heownsacar.hehasacarofhisown. owner:iamtheownerofthishouse. 19.favorn.favouriteadj. favor:canyoudomeafavor? favorite:whoisyourfavoritesinger? 20.oldolderoldestelderelderly old:thishouseisquiteold. older:thisbookisolderthanthatone. oldest:thisbookistheoldes

9、tbookinthelibrary. elder:ihaveanelderbrother. elderly:heisanelderlyman. 21.borev.boredadj.boringadj. bore:theseoldjokesboreme. bored:imboredbecausethereisnothingtodoathome. boring:idontlikethefilmbecauseitisboring. 22.caren.carefuladj.carefullyadv. carelessadj.carelesslyadv.carelessnessn. care:idont

10、carewhatyoudo. carefulbecarefuloftheknife.itsverysharp. carefullypleaselistencarefully. carelessitwascarelessofyoutogooutwithoutlockingthedoor. carelessnessbecauseofhiscarelessness,helosthislife. 23.engineern.enginen.engineeringn. engineer:myfatherworksasanelectronicengineer. engine:hestartedtheengi

11、neanddrovethecaraway. engineeringelectricalengineering 电机工程学 24.ambitionn.ambitiousadj. ambition:myambitionistobeanarchitect. ambitiousimnotambitiousandimsatisfiedwithmylifenow. 25.happyadj.happinessn.happilyadv.unhappyadj.unhappilyadv. happy:imhappybecauseihaveagoodday happiness:iwishyouhappiness.

12、unhappy:imunhappybecauseihaveabadday unhappily:igotoschoolunhappily happily:igotoparkhappily 26.discussv.discussionn. discussion:letshaveadiscussion discuss:iwilldiscusstheproblemwithmyfriendnextweek 27.luckn.luckyadj.luckilyadv.unluckyadj.unluckilyadv. luck(n.)eg.goodluck! lucky(adj.)eg.heisluckyto

13、winthefirstprize. luckily(adv.)eg.luckily,ipassedtheexam. unlucky(adj.)eg.13isanunluckynumberinwesterncountries. unluckily(adv.)eg.unluckily,iforgottobringsomemoney. 28.busyadj.busilyadv.businessn.businessmann.businesswomann. busy(adj.)eg.heisbusydoinghishomework.heisbusywithhishomework. business(n.

14、)eg.shesteartedabusinesstwoyearsago. eg.themanagerwillgoonbusinessnextweek. busily(adv.)eg.sheiswritingsomethingbusily. businessman(n.)eg.heisabusinessman. businesswoman(n.)eg.sheisabusinesswoman. 29.sellv.sellern.salen.salesn.salesmann.besoldoutv. sellthebooksellswell.销量不错 sellerheisabookseller. sa

15、lethebookisonsale. salesheisresponsibleforsales. 30.accountn.accountantn.countv.countlessadj. accountn.账户 howmuchmoneyhaveigotleftinmyaccount? accountantn.heisanaccountant. countv.theteachercountedthechildrenastheygotonthebus. countlessadj.ivetriedtotelephonehimcountlesstimes. 31.managern.managev.ma

16、nagementn. manager:myfatherisamanager manage:myfathermanagestwocompanies management:ourclassneedsgoodmanagement 32.succeedv.successn.successfuladj.successfully.adv. succeedisucceededinpassingtheexam. successfulheisasuccessfulman successhardworkisthekeytosuccess. successfullyshefinishesherworksuccess

17、fully 33.responsibleadj.responsiblyadv.irresponsibleadj.responsibilityn. responsibleadj.theschoolisresponsibleforthesafetyofthechildren. responsiblyadv.pleasebehaveresponsiblywhileiamout. irresponsibleadj.youcanttrusthim.heisanirresponsibleman. responsibilityn.irefusetotakeanyresponsibilityifanythin

18、ggoeswrong. 34.usuallyadv.usualadj.unusualadj. usuallyadv.mymotherusuallydrivesmetoschool. usualadj.itsusualforhertoworkatweekends. heislateforschool as usual.和平常一样 unusualadv.whatanunusualhathewears! 35.noisen.noisyadj.noisilyadv. noisen.dontmakeanynoise.yourfatherissleeping. noisyadj.weliveonavery

19、noisyroad. noisilyadv.theclockgoesnoisily. 36.assistv.assistsbin/withsthassistsb.todosth. assistantn.assistsb.indoingsth. assistancen.financialassistance 经济救济 assistant:themanagerhastwoassistants assist:sheshoutedforhelpbutnobodycametoassisther 37.tourn.v.tourismn.touristn.atourguide 一个导游 tour:wewil

20、goonathree-daytourofshanghai tourism:tourismisveryimportanttooureconomy.(经济) tourist:thetouristsliketakingphotos 38.failv.failuren. failv.hefailedtopasstheexam. failuren.hisfailuretopasstheexammademeunhappy. 39.twon.twicen.secondn.secondlyadv.secondaryadj. twohehastwobrothers. twiceihavebeentobeijin

21、gtwice. secondiamthesecondstudenttogettoschool. secondlyfirst,ithinkitistooexpensiveandsecondlywedontreallyneedit. secondaryhegoestoasecondaryschool. 40.turnv.n.turningn.returnv. turn.heturnedthepageandstartedthenextchapter. youcantbothplayonthecomputeratthesametime.youllhavetotaketurns.轮番 turningn.

22、takethethirdturningontheright.在第三个路口向右拐。 returnv.hewillreturnhomeintwohours. 41.ableadj.ableradj.ablyadv.abilityn.enablev.unableadj. ableadj.heisabletoswimacrosstheriver. ablerheisablerthanmetodothework. ablyadv.hefinisheddoingtheworkably. abilityn.hehastheabilitytomakeadecision. enablev.thenewlawha

23、senabledmorewomentoreturntowork. 42.musicn.musicaladj.musiciann. musicn.themusicsoundsgood. musicaladj.theviolinisamusicalinstrument. musiciann.mozartisoneofthegreatestmusicians. 43.strangeadj.strangern.strangelyadv.strangenessn. strangeadj.itisstrangeforhimtogettoschoollate. strangern.isawtwostrang

24、erswalkinginthecorridoroutsideourclassroom. strangelyadv.thestreetwerestrangelyquiet. 44.crowdn.crowdedadj. crowdn.thecrowdwerenoisy. therewerecrowdsofpeoplewaitingoutsidethecinema. crowdedadj.theshopwascrowdedwithchristmasshoppers. 45.hurryn.v.hurriedadj.hurriedlyadv. hurryn.v.hehurriedtoanice-crea

25、mshopandcalled110. hewenttoschoolinahurry. hurriedadj.wehadahurriedmealtonightinordertoseethefootballmatch. hurriedlyadv.hewenttoschoolhurriedly. 46.robv.robbern.robberyn. robv.herobbedthebankof5,000,000dollars. robbern.wesawtherobberinhandcuffs. robberyn.arobberyhappenedfiveminutesago. 47.reportn.v

26、.reportern. reportn.v.allaccidentsmustbereportedtothepolice. tomhasgothisschoolreport. reportern.heisareporterfrombbc. 48.savev.safeadj.n.safelyadv.safetyn. savev.thedoctorsavedhislife. safeadj.n.thepolicemanhelpsmakeourcityasafeplace. athiefstoleamillionpoundsfromthesafeinhisoffice. safelyadv.theae

27、roplanelandedonthegroundsafely. safetyn.theyoungmantookthechildtothesafety. 49.actv.actionn.activeadj.actorn.actressn.activityn. actv.heactsasaprince. actionn.thepolicetookactionatmid-night. activeadj.hetakesactivepartinallkindsofactivities. actor/actressn.heisanactor.sheisanactress. 50.arguev.argum

28、entn.argumentativeadj.(好争辩的) arguev.dontarguewithyourparents. argumentn.thereisabigargumentbetweenmaryandherfather. 51.suddenlyadv.suddenadj. suddenlyadv.suddenly,theboyfelloffthebicycle. suddenadj.asuddennoisyfrightenedme. all of a sudden,thelightswentout.突然之间，灯熄灭了。 52.quietlyadv.quietadj. quietlya

29、dv.weenteredtheclassroomquietly. quietadj.keepquiet.yourfatherismakingaphonecall. 53.frightenv.frighteningadj.frightenedadj.frightn. frightenv.walkquietlysothatyouwontfrightenthebirdsaway. frighteningadj.thethunderisveryfrightening. frightenedadj.wheniwasyoung,iwasfrightenedofcats. frightn.yougaveme

30、afright. 54.inventionn.inventv.inventorn. inventionn.thetelephoneisagreatinvention. inventv.edisoninventedthelights. inventorn.edisonisoneofthegreatestinventors. 55.lightn.adj.lightlyadv.lightenv.lightningn. lightn.adj.stronglightisbadfortheeyes.强光 insummeritisstilllightat10oclock.光亮 carrythisbag-it

31、sthelightest.最轻的 lightlyadv.hetouchedherarmlightly. lightningn.thetreewasstruckbylightning. 56.calculatev.calculatingadj.calculationn.calculatorn. calculatev.thecalculatorcancalculatepercenesandsquareroots. calculatingadj.oneofthefirstcalculatingmachineswasanabacus. calculationn.acomputercandoacalcu

32、lationveryfast. calculatorn.ihaveamodernelectroniccalculator. 57.instructv.instructionn.instructorn.instructiveadj. instructv.theteacherinstructedthechildrentocrosstheroad. instructionsn.readtheinstructionsonthebackofthepacket. instructorn.abusinstructortoldmetoturnleft. instructiveadj.thebookisinst

33、ructive.有训练意义的 58.littlelessleastatleast 至少 littlethereislittlemilkleftinthefridge.letsbuysome. lesssheislessbeautifulthanhersister. leastiboughttheleastexpensiveticket. 59.nearprep.nearlyadv.nearer nearmyschoolisnearmyhouse. nearlyittookmenearly50minutestogettothepeoplessquare. 60.livev.livelyadj.a

34、liveadj.livingadj.lifen.liveahappylife livev.iliveonthetwelfthfloor. livelyadj.heisalivelyboy. aliveadj.airkeepsusalive. livingadj.therearenolivingthingsonthemoon. lifen.thelisliveahappylife. 61.surprisen.v.surprisingadj.surprisedadj.surprisinglyadv. surprise:theylookedupinsurprisewhenshewalkedin. s

35、urprised:itwasverysurprisedtooseecarathereithoughtshestillaboard. surprising:itissurprisinghowmanyadultscantreadorwrite surprisingly:surprisingly,fewpeoplegotthecorrectanswer. surprisedly:helookedatmesurprisedly. 62.powern.powerfuladj. powerwhatpowersthemotorinthismachine powerful:hesoneofthemostpow

36、erfuldirectorsinhollywood 63.presentv.representv.representationn. presentallthedancerswerepresentedwithfiowers. representyouwillneedalawyertorepresentyouincourt. representation thearticlecomplainsabouttherepresentationofwomeninadvertising 64.developv.developingadj.developedadj.developmentn. developt

37、heeconomyofchinadevelopsquickly. developedahighlydevelopedeconomy developingadevelopingcountry development:thedevelopmentoftourismincuba. 65.greecen.greekadj.n.egyptn.egyptianadj.n.indian.indianadj.n. greecen.greek(s)n.adjiliveingreece.imagreek. egyptn.egyptian(s)n.adjiliveinegypt.imanegyptian. indi

38、an.indian(s)n.adjiliveinindia.imanindian. 66.ernationaladj. nationaladj.iwillgoshoppingonnationalday. nationn.whichnationwouldyouliketovisit? nationalityn.whatsyournationality? internationaladj.shanghaiisaninternationalcity. 67.electricadj.electricaladj.electricit

39、yn.electriciann. electronn.electronicadj. electricthechildlikeselectrictoys electricaltheelectricalappliancesmakeuslivecomfortable. elecrticityweuseelcricityeveryday electriciansheworksasanelectrician electrionthereisaelectronmicrosoope（电子显微镜） electroniceeverydaymanyelectronicequipmentswereboughtbym

40、anypeople 68.addv.additionn.inadditionto 除外 addv.add3to8,andhowmuchwillyouget? additionn.shespeaksfiveforeignlanguagesinadditiontoenglish. 69.accurateadj.accuratelyadv.accuracyn. accurateadj.abacusesaresoaccurateandfastthatpeoplestillusethemnow. accuratelyadv.wecandoacalculationaccurately. 70.amazev

41、.amazingadj.amazedadj.amazementn. amazinglyadv.amazedly amazev.itamazesmethatanyonecouldbesostupid. amazingadj.ihaveanamazingstorytotellyou. amazedadj.shewasamazedtodiscoverthetruth. amazementn.tomyamazement,ipassedthetesteasily. helookedatmeinamazement. 71.solvev.solutionn. solvev.itsdifficultformetosolvetheproblem. solutionn.canyouasolutiontotheproblem? 72.percentn.percenesn. percen