广西贵百河2025-2026学年高一上学期12月联考英语试题

2025级“贵百河”12（1.530分1-5 6-10 11-15 16-20（2.550分21-23 28-31 32-35 36-4041-45 46-50 56.57.58.that/59.60.61.hasbeen62.63.64.65.to第四部分写作（10151540分66.71.67.72.68.73.69.74.70.75.76.77.78.79.80.81.82.88.83.89.84.90.85.87.DearMynameisLiHua.IwasquiteexcitedwhenIheardtheNationalGamesofChinawillbeheldinthecityIliveandIwouldliketoworkasavolunteerforthegames.Iama16-year-oldboystudentinaseniorhighschool,whoisoutgoingandfriendly.WithfluentEnglishandastronginterestinsports,IbelieveIcancontributepositivelytovariousevents.Moreover,Ienjoymeetingnewpeopleandamalwaysreadytohelpothers.IsincerelyhopetheGameswillbeagreatsuccessandthatIcanbepartofthismeaningfulevent.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoconsideration.LookingforwardtoyourLiM:Yourredandwhiteskirtlooksnice!W:Thanks,butIpreferlightblue.W:I’mthinkingofgettingaspecialpet,notadogoracat.They’resocommon.M:Howaboutaturtle?It’squietandeasytokeep.W:OK,I’llfeedW:WhereisJane?Shesaidshe’dbehereby4:00,butit’salready4:15.Themoviebeginsinjust10minutes.M:Oh,youknowJane—she’salwayslate.I’msureshe’llmissthebeginningofthemovie.M:Oh,Ihavetimetonight,Rose.Let'sgoshoppingtogether.W:Ah,darling,I'vebeenexpectingthatforalongtime.M:Excuseme,canyoutellmewhentheplaneleavesforLondon?W:You'vejustmissedonebytenminutes.W:Whatarewegoingtoeatatnoon?I’mtiredofnoodlesandeggs.Iwanttohavedumplings.M:I’mafraidthechickenanddumplingshavegonebad.Ihaven’tputitinthefridgeyet.W:Oh,myGod!Nowwhatcanweeat?M:Whydon’tweeatout?W:OK,let’sgobutjustthisoncebecauseit’stooexpensivetoeatW:Goodafternoon,sir.MayIhelpM:Yes.MynameisJohnSmith.Ibookedaroomoneweekago.W:Wouldyoupleasefillinthiscard,sir.M:Sure,hereyouW:Letmesee.Here,sir.Youforgottowritethedateofleaving.MayIwriteitforyou?Youareleavingon…?M:October24th.W:OK.Andhereisyourkey,MrSmith.Yourroomnumberis1107,onthe11thM:Hello,isSusanthere?W:Yes,thisisSusan.M:ThisisRobbie.It'sabouttheshoppingtriptomorrow.We'regoingathalfpastnineinsteadofaquartertonine.W:OK.I'vegotthat.M:Andwouldyoumindmysisterandherfriendgoingwithyouandme?Mysister'sgoingtodriveusthere.She'lldriveusback,too.W:Ofcoursenot!AnythingM:Yes.Weneedtotakesomefoodbecausewewon'thavetimetohavelunchinarestaurant.Butwecangetadrinkwhenwewalkaroundtheshoppingcenter.W:Noproblem.Seeyou.M:Seeyoutomorrow.W:WhatareyouM:IamwatchingthemovieForrestW:Ican’tbelieveyouarewatchingamovie.Theweatherisgreat.Youshouldbeoutside.M:Ihatethehotweather.I’dratherstayindoorswiththeairconditioner.W:WhatelsedoyouliketodobesideswatchingM:Iliketoplaycomputergames,readbooks,goshopping,andplayinthepool.W:Outofthose,whatisyourfavorite?M:Myfavoriteistoplaycomputergames.W:Whatisyourfavoritecomputergame?M:MyfavoriteisDOTA.ItusedtobeStarCraft,butitisgettingalittleold.W:Ifyouliketoplaysomuch,whendoyoueverexercise?M:AlthoughIhatetoexercise,IgojoggingtwiceaW:That’sprettygood.Bytheway,whatareyoudoingnextSaturday?M:Iamgoingtogotothebookstore.W:IamhavingapartyonSaturdaynightatmyhouse.Ifyouhavetime,youshouldcome.M:Thatsoundslikefun.W:Great.I’llseeyouonSaturday.M:OK.Seeyoulater.Helloeverybody.TodayI’dliketosharewithyousomethingaboutJohnAudubon.JohnwasbornonApril26th,1785.HespentmuchofhischildhoodinFrance,wherehespentmanyhourseachdayoutdoorspaintingpictures.Attheageof18,hemovedtotheUnitedStates.Well,actually,JohnbeganhislifeintheUSasabusinessman.However,insteadoftakingcareofhisbusiness,Johnwasoftenoffexploringnature.Atfirst,Johnspenthistimehuntingforfun.Thenhefoundthattheanimalsaroundwereverybeautiful.Andheparticularlyenjoyedobservingthebirdshesaw.Hebeganstudyingthem,tryingtolearnthedifferencesbetweenthebirdsandnoticingtheirdifferentbehaviors.Therefore,hepaintedthebirdsheobservedalot.In1819,Johnrealizedthathedidn’thaveenoughmoneytopayhisbills.Hewasveryupsetthathecouldn’tearnenoughmoneytosupporthisfamily.Sohespenttimeimprovinghispaintingskillsandbegantosellhispaintings.Hediscoveredthathecouldearnsomemoneywhiledoingsomethinghereallyenjoyed.WeareluckynowtohavesomanypaintingsofAmericanbirdsbyJohnAudubon.A C细节理解题。根据文章的小标题“MedicalDiagnosis&Treatment(JULY8-11)(医疗诊断与治疗（78-1122-JULY19暑期学者计划（622719日）)”、“EarlyStartProgram(JULY1-AUGUST9早期启动项DMarineScienceInvestigations(JUNE3-9)部分中“Ifyouareingrades9-129-BSummerScholarProgram(JUNE22-JULY19)部分中“Uponacceptancetotheprogram,highschoolstudentscanenterforUniversityofHawaiiatManoaSummercoursesandexperiencethecollegeenvironment.(一旦被录取，高中生就可以进入夏威夷大学马诺阿分校的暑期课程，体验大学环境。)”EarlyStartProgram(JULY1-AUGUST9)中“GetanearlystartonyourcollegeexperiencewiththeEarlyStartProgram.(通过早期启动项目提早开始你的大学生活。)”B。B24-27月后，唯一的儿子死于一场车祸。因此，Mary认为生活毫无意义。后来，从帮助别人中，她感受到快乐。A细节理解题。根据第一段“Abeautifulandrichladyalwaystoldherdoctorthatsheshowednointerestin是无聊的，故选A.D细节理解题。根据第二段“Well,myhusbanddiedofcancerandthreemonthslatermyonlysondiedinacaraccident’’(嗯，我丈夫死于癌症，三个月后，我唯一的儿子死于车祸)可知，玛丽的过去很不幸。故选D。B细节理解题。根据第三段“EverydayItriedtodosomethingniceforsomeone,eventhoughIdidn'tknowthem.NowIcansleepandeatbetterthanbefore.I'vefoundwhatreallymakesmehappy每天我都努力为别人做点好事，B。C“EverydayItriedtodosomethingniceforsomeone,eventhoughIdidn’tknowthem.NowIcansleepandeatbetterthanbefore.I'vefoundwhatreallymakesmehappy.”(每天我都努力为别人C。C篇28-31（红色能让人感到更饥饿并想要快速行动）以及“encouragingthemtoeatquickly’’（鼓励他们快速进食。这些描D选项“为了让人们感到饥饿并快速进食’’。C【解析】推理判断题。文章开篇就提到色彩心理学研究颜色如何影响人们感受和行为，商人利用这一知识顾客心理的理解。C"通过研究顾客心理而做出"准确概括了这一推理。A"比产品更重要"在文中没有依据，属于过度推断。B选项"应该每年更换"与建立长期品牌关系的理念矛盾。D选项"主要取决于快餐餐厅B【解析】主旨大意题。全文核心是讨论色彩心理学及其在商业营销中的应用，包括不同颜色如何影响消费者心理和行为。B选项"营销中的色彩心理学"准确概括了这一主题。A选项未提及，C选项偏离主题，D选项与D32-35B词句猜测题。根据第一段的“Thenfemalessittingonthegroundlookupattheshowandflashbacktothemalestheylike.They’renotgoingtomate(交配)unlessthey’veexchangedtheselightsignals(信号).(只有在交换表达爱意的光信号后才会交配；根据第二段中划线词所在句的“Fireflyspecieshaveperformedthatformillionsofyears,litonlybythemoonNowhumansaredamagingtheirfeelings,turningonstreetlightsandLEDsatthefireflies’summerparty.(LED灯“exchangedtheselightsignals”，指“交换表达爱意的光信号”B。C细节理解题。根据第三段的“Inthefireflyworld,it’sthefemaleswhoareparticularlyturnedoffbyman-madelight.Owens,aresearcheratHarvardUniversity,ledstudiesinexperimentalconditionsandfieldconditionsandfoundthatmalefirefliesoftenkeepflashing(闪光)understreetlightsandotherkindsofoverheadlight,whilefemalefireflies,activeatnightbasicallyshutdownandstopreacting.(在萤火虫的世界里，雌性萤火虫尤其不喜欢人造光。欧文斯是C。A推理判断题。根据第四段的“Inlabconditions,notoneof20pairsmatedsuccessfullyunderbrightlights,whileabouthalfoffireflycouplesmatedsuccessfullyinnaturaldimlight.(在实验室条件下，20对萤火虫中没有一对在明亮A。D“Ilikepeopletothinkaboutfireflyextinctionassittinginaroomofcandles,andit’sbeautiful,”saidSaraLewis,aprofessorofbiologyatTuftsUniversity.“Andifoneortwoofthosecandleswentout,youprobablydon’tevennoticeit,butifthatcontinues,eventuallyyouareleftsittingincompletedarkness.”(我喜欢人SaraLewisD。3640E根据下文“However,theyarenottheonlyones.(然而,它们不是唯一的方法。)”可知,E项“Classroomswithteachersandtextbooksareofcourseonewaytolearn.(有老师和教科书的教室当然是学习的方式之一。)”符合语境。下文的theyEClassroomsE。F根据上文“Youlearnhistory.(你学习历史。)”和下文“Allthatwasreallycool.(所有这些确实很棒。)”可知,F项“Youcanstudyabouttheimportanthistoricaleventsinyourhistoryclass.(你可以在历史课上学习重大历史事件。)”承上启下,F。D根据上文“Takingsomesocialskillcoursesisuseful.Butyoucangetitbytravelingtoawonderfulplaceonyourown”.参加一些社交课程是有用的。然而，你可以通过独自前往一个美丽的地方旅行来学习社交技能。)”可知,空处作为段落的结尾，要对前面的的内容进行了总结和升华。D项“You’lllearnmuchbetterthanthroughsuchcourses.(你会比通过这些课程学得更好。)”D。C根据上文“Whenyouaretravelling,youareforcedtodoplentyofnewthings.(当你旅行时，你被迫做很多新的事情。)”和下文“Therefore,youmustlearntobeabletoadapttoanewlearningenvironmentinaveryshorttime.(因此，你必须学会能够在短时间内适应一个新的学习环境。)”。C项“Youareoutofyourcomfortorfamiliarsituation.(你在你的舒适区或者熟悉的情况之外。)”承上启下,C。B空处为段落主旨句。下文围绕“旅行能帮你了解自身能力、喜好和真实性格”展开，核心是“自我认知”。选完形填空41-45BACDA46-50 72岁的“超级奶奶”王桂兰对跑步的热爱、成就、坚持的方法及带来的B句意：72岁的中国女性王桂兰因其对跑步的热爱而被称为“超级奶奶”。A.cost成本；BloveCidea想法；D.skill技能。根据后文“Shestarted43attheageof50butsoonrealizeditwasherpassion”可知，王桂B。A句意：大多数人退休后选择放松，但王桂兰不是其中之一。A.relax放松；Btravel旅行；Clearn学习；D.exercise锻炼。根据常识及后文“butWangGuilanisnotoneofthem.Shestarted43attheageof50”可知，大多A。C50岁开始跑步，但很快意识到这是她的热情所在，并与其他跑步者建立了密切的关系。A.living生活；Bworking工作；Crunning跑步；D.winning赢得。根据前文“forher41ofrunning”可知，此处表示C。D句意：2021168公里马拉松年龄最大的人。A.healthiestB.happiest最快乐的；Cslowest最慢的；D.oldest年龄最大的。根据前文“a72-year-oldChinesewoman”及后文“Thisladyisasoldasmygrandmother”D。A“”A.surprise惊讶；B.doubt怀疑；C.pride骄傲；D.worry担心。根据后文“howcansherunsofast?”可知，这位年轻A。C句意：20201105-6个小时，以便他们能forthem”C。D句意：20201105-6个小时，以便他们能B.C.D.48thefinishinglinetogether”D48A句意：20201105-6个小时，以便他们能一起冲过终点线。A.cross穿过；Bcut切割；Cdraw画；D.form形成。根据后文“thefinishingline”以及语境可A。总共；D.indeed确实。根据前文“Wangwaitedforthemto47forabout5-6hourssothattheycould48thefinishinglinetogether.”及后文“andchosethelongestdistance”可知，之前她需要等其他人一起冲线，所以今年她选B。50C70岁的人是如何保持如此好的身体状态，以至于能完成大多数比她年轻一半的人都做不到的事情呢？A.moodBplaceCcondition状态；D.shape形状。根据后文“thatshecanachievewhatmostpeoplehalfheragecan’t”C。51A20A.reason原因；Bsource来源；Cproof证明；D.solution解决方案。根据后文“WangGuilanrunsatleast20kilometerseveryday”以及语境可知，这里说A。52B8个小时，以确保她的身体得到充分休息并且充满活力。A.popular流行的；Bstrict严格的；Ctraditional传统的；D.delicious美味的。根据后文“dietandsleepsforatleast8hourseverydaytoensurethatherbodyiswell-restedandenergized.”以及常识可知，身体得到充分休息并且充满活B。53D句意：她被邀请在各种活动中发表演讲，甚至在一部关于她生活纪录片中亮相。A.help帮助；Bexamples例子；Cperformances表演；D.speeches演讲。根据上文“WangGuilan’spassionforrunninghasalsoinspiredmanypeopleinChina.”以及后文“atvariousevents”可知，她激励了许多人，所以此处表示她被邀请在活动中发表演讲。D。54.C句意：她给每个人的信息简单但有力：“年龄只是一个数字。只要你有决心和意志力，你就能实现你设定的任何目标。”A.mixedBbitter苦的；Csimple简单的；D.hidden隐藏的。根据后文“butpowerful”以及“Ageisjustanumber.”C。B句意：她给每个人的信息简单但有力：“年龄只是一个数字。只要你有决心和意志力，你就能实现你设定的任何目标。”