附加疑问句讲解与练习

1、附加疑问句讲解与练习一、定义：陈述句后面附加一个简短的疑问句就叫附加疑问句。二、分类：（一）、反意附加疑问句。 （二）、非反意附加疑问句三、作用：要求对方证实所叙之事，以尊重对方、缓和气氛、缩短距离、融洽感情。四、形式：（一）、肯定陈述句+否定疑问句的简略式：1、He can work it out, 2、Tom stayed at home yesterday, （二）、否定陈述句或含有否定意义词语（little、few 几乎没有；no 不；never 决不、从不；nothing 没有什么事（物）；nobody 没有人；hardlyseldom几乎不;tooto太以致不能）的肯定句+肯定疑问

2、句的简略式：1、You cant swim,2、They didnt come an hour ago,3、She has never been 4、He has few friends 5、There is nothing wrong with my watch, 6、We were too tired to work, 五、构成：（一）、动词的选用：取决于前面陈述句中谓语动词的种类和时态：1、be的系动词：是（am is-was; arewere;）（1）、He is a worker, （2）、You were ill yesterday, （3）、They are at school

3、now, （4）、His sister was happy just now, 2、be和其它助动词（amisare帮助构成现在进行时和be going to的一般将来时；waswere帮助构成过去进行时;will帮助构成一般将来时; havehas帮助构成现在完成时） （1）、His father is talking with him, ? （2）、Children were playing computer, （3）、You are going to wash clothes, （4）、We will go home, （5）、Your mother has gone to 3、情态动词

4、：canmaymustwouldshouldcould.) （1）、You can fly kites, （2）、I must finish my homework （3）、You should go, 4、实义（行为）动词的一般现在时用do(does)构成；一般过去时用did构成：（1）、WeiHua likes bananas, ? （2）、We go to school by bike every （3）、LiLei played piano yesterday, （4）、My father bought a bike for me, （二）、主语（人或物）的确定：附加疑问句的主语（人或

5、物）与前面陈述句中的人或物在人称和数上保持一致。同时采用人称代词的主格。 （1）、I have to go, （2）、Your mother often get up at（3）、Their parents are talking about their children, （4）、Kate came to China in 六、使用附加反意疑问句应注意的几个问题：（一）、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am时，问句部分习惯上用aren't I？表示。 I am a very happy man, aren't I?（二）、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) think(believe

6、) + that从句时，问句部分的动词及主语与that从句内的动词和主语保持一致。（1）、I think that he has done his best,（2）、We think that English is very （不用don't we?） 陈述部分为I(We) don't think(believe)+ that从句时，从句为否定意义，问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。如：（3）、I don't think that you can do it, （不用do I?）（4）、We don't believe that the n

7、ews is （不用do we?）（三）、陈述句的主语是 nobody, no one, everyone, somebody 等不定代词时，反意疑问部分的主语多用 they （当强调全体时）或 he （当强调个体时）。如果陈述句的主语是 something, nothing, anything, everything 等的不定代词时，反意疑问部分的主语多用 it 。如：（1）、No one knows him, （2）、Someone is waiting for you, （3）、Nobody said a word about the （4）、Everything begins to g

8、row in Spring, ?（5）、Everyone likes （6）、Something is wrong with my （四）、陈述部分的主语是 this, that时，疑问部分的主语多用 it; 陈述部分的主语是 these, those 时，疑问部分的主语多用 they 。 （1）、This is a dictionary, （2）、Those are （五）、反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时，陈述部分要视为肯定含义，问句部分用否定形式。如： （1）、Your father is unhappy, （不能用is h

9、e?） （2）、The man is dishonest, （不能用is he?） （六）、反意疑问句的陈述部分为非第一人称主语+ think(believe,) + that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。 （1）、They all think that English is very important, ? （不用isn't it?）（2）、He didn't think that the news was 附加疑问句的主句部分为主语+said( told, reported, asked) + that从句时问句部分的动词和主语与主句动词

10、和主语保持一致。如： （1）、They said that you had finished your （不用hadn't you）（2）、Kate told you that she would go there, ? （不用wouldn't she?）（七）、陈述部分为Let me时，问句部分习惯上用will you?形式。如： Let me have a you?) 陈述部分为Let us时，问句部分习惯上用will you?形式。如： Let us stop to rest, 陈述部分为Let's时，问句部分习惯上用shall we?形式。如： Let'

11、s go home together,陈述部分用上述情况以外的祈使句时，问句部分一般用will you?形式表示请6、Li Hua went to Beijing last 求。 7、There are four seasons in a year, （1）、Sit down, （2）、You feed the bird today, 8、She is a （3）、Please open the window, 9、We have ever been to Dazhou, 陈述部分为否定祈使句时，问句部分一般用will you?形式。如： 10、Your mother was ill Don&

12、#39;t make any noise, 11、You can fly kites, （八）、对反意疑问句的回答，不管问题的提法如何，若事实是肯定的，就12、Wei Hua likes bananas, 用yes，事实是否定的，就用no。当反意疑问句的结构为 “前否定后肯定”13、Your father has bought a bike for 时，回答中的yes译为“不”，no译为“是的”，这一点与汉语不同。 14、Children were playing when I saw （1） He didnt go to school this morning, did he? _, tho

13、ugh he wa16、He has never been there, s not feeling very well. 17、She is a waitress, A. No, he didnt B. Yes, he did C. No, he did D. Yes, he didnt 本18、His mother is going to work outside, 题中答案表达的意义应为“他去上学了”。答案：B（不，他去了）。 19、They didnt do their homework, （2）You are sitting, arent you? Yes, I am. You ar

14、ent sitting, are you? 20 、He has few Yes, I am. Are you sitting? Yes, I am. 21、The students go to school by bike, （3）、Today he is very unhappy, isnt he? .He didnt pass the exam. 22、My brother borrowed a book from you just A: Yes, he is. B: Yes, he isnt C: No, he isnt D: No, he is. 23、I think they wi

15、ll come back 七、专项练习： 24、It is impossible for you to fly, （一）、完成下列附加疑问句： 26、Lets say,1、He is a student, 27、We dont think he can speak French,2、You can speak English, 28、Nothing is difficult if you put your heart in it, 4、They are playing basketball 29、Lets watch TV,5、He will come back in two days, 30

16、、He is too young to go to school,（二）、单项选择：（ ）1、Mr. Green went to Shenzhen on business last week, _?A. isnt he B. doesnt he C. didnt he D. hasnt he （ ）2、You often have bread for breakfast, _ you?A. dont B. havent C. arent D. will（ ）3、Alice has to finish her work now, _?A. has she B. hasnt she C. does

17、 she D. doesnt she （ ）4、The poor man needs our help, _ he?A. need B. neednt C. does D. doesnt（ ）5、 Lets go and fly kites, _? Wonderful!A. will you B. shall we C. dont you D. do you（ ）6、There is little milk in the bottle, _?A. isnt there B. is there C. isnt it D. is it（ ）7、I dont think hell come here on time, _?A. wont he B. will he C. does he