1UNIT5SectionⅠListeningandSpeaking

1、hi 11 ion; JdAtivf:; Hllitudfi；faelor; base; Hynnbdk (lyEiaiLy；variety; rnjur; mcann; cdsiHHic; mg a rd; tiHmdrlLf!； 百 hihul; appreciate; st niggle; apartmenit; equal; gap; demand; vocabulary;嗒记单词 1relaterefer to; up氏 and down吕；dale back (to“.)； no matter wherefI wh.ot what, file-； point of view; re

2、late tisii 单亓语迭 |关系副词引导的运语从旬:话题写作_|海报*Section I Listening and Speaking听音填空Warming up/ American English Wax / 美式英语Wax 组合 /Wax组合演唱的American English演绎了一场美好的爱恋。爱情无关语言，关键在美妙而真实的感觉。Here comes my one and onlyTalking like a starlet on a Hollywood screenShe whispers someth ing to meI hear the words but I don

3、 ' t know what she 1 . meansOh she speaks America n En glishOh don ' t always understandThough she speaks America n En glishGot the Ian guage of loveAt her comma ndLove 2 . travels transatlanticI' m hot and bothered by her figure of speechCan' t 3. follow her semanticsBut when her bo

4、dy moves it ' s clear to meOh she speaks America n En glishOh don ' t always understandThough she speaks America n En glishGot the Ian guage of loveAt her comma ndWe don' t need wordsTo express 4. what is realWe' ve got each otherThat says everyth ing that we feelThere' s too muc

5、h damn confusionWith all this talk ing going round and roundWe' ll 5 . reach our own conclusionWe' ll make connection on the com mon groundOh she speaks America n En glishOh don ' t always understandThough she speaks America n En glishGot the Ian guage of loveAt her comma nd你是我的唯一说话像一个好莱

6、坞屏幕上的明星她向我低语我听到这句话，但是我不知道她是什么意思哦，她说美式英语哦，总是不理解虽然她说美式英语爱的语言由她掌控爱跨大西洋我困惑于她的话语不能理解她的语义但是 ， 她的身体动作对我来说很 明显 哦，她说美式英语 哦， 总是不理解 虽然她说美式英语 爱的语言 由她掌控 我们不需要言语 表达什么是真实 我们彼此拥有 这就是我们的感觉 有太多的困惑 所有这些话语在脑海里绕了 一圈又一圈 我们会得出自己的结论 我们将连接在共同点 哦，她说美式英语 哦， 总是不理解 虽然她说美式英语 爱的语言 由她掌控 词海拾贝 在大西洋彼岸的含义困惑1 transatlantic ?tr ? nz?t&#

7、39;l? tIk adj 2semanticssI'm? ntIks n3 confusionk ?n' fju ?(?)n nQ Step twoSpeakingLook at the followi ng pictures, would you like to visit them? Discuss with your part nerswhich official languages are spoken in these countries .In dia:泰姬陵Germa ny：柏林自由女神像Fran ce :埃菲尔铁塔pt.“America :自由女神像Canad

8、a：西恩塔Britain :大本钟Spai n: SpanishIn dia: En glishGerma ny: Germa nFrance： FrenchAmerica: EnglishCan ada: En glishBritai n: EnglishRussia: RussianRussia :莫斯科红场 Step three 】ListeningI Listen to a speech and tick the two languages with the most native speakers . Choosethe official languages of the Unite

9、d Nations (UN).(教材 P6o)Russia nChin eseKorea nJapa neseSpanishArabicEn glishFrenchThe most n ative speakers: Chin ese,_Spa nish.TheofficialIan guagesoftheUn itedNati on s(UN):Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian, Spanish .听力材料：Exploring Languages Around the WorldTo some students, it seems that

10、the only foreign Ianguage to learn is English . There are, however, nearly 7 , 000 Ianguages in the world . After Chinese, the Ianguage with the most native Ianguage speakers isn' t English it' s Spanish. Learning English is very useful, but it is wise to learn at least one other foreign Ian

11、guage, if possible .There are many reasons why people learn a foreign Ianguage . Many students choose to study one of the Ianguages that are spoken at the UN . As they think it means better job chances in the future. The UN has six official Ianguages: Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian, and S

12、panish. They are spoken by around 2. 8 billion people as their native or second Ianguage .Some students, though, choose to study a Ianguage because of family or friends . One American girl chose to learn Danish because her grandparents were from Denmark . When she was little, her grandpa used to rea

13、d letters to her in Danish from their relatives in Denmark . Another young lady started lear ning French because she had several friends from Africa n coun tries where French is spoke n .What do you think? Which other Ian guage would you choose to study and why?n Listen to the speech again and answe

14、r the questions1. What is the main topic of this speech?答案：It is mainly about languages around the world.2 . How many Ian guages are there in the world?答案：Nearly 7, 000.3 . How many billion people speak the UN sofficial Ianguage as their native or second Ian guage?答案：2.8 billion.4 . What is the atti

15、tude of the speaker towards foreig n Ian guage lear ning?答案： He believes learning foreign languages is very useful.Listening Tips1. 注意细节Before liste ning to the text, look through the exercises quickly and find out the key points accord ing to the exercises .2. 巧判人物关系、身份与职业人物关系、职业、身份等相关方面的听力试题要求在某一特

16、定环境下，对说话人的身份进行推理与判断。该项内容的考查多是以who或what开头的特殊疑问句，其常问方式有：What is the man (woman)?What' s the man' s (woman' s) occupation职业)?Who is the man speaker?What' s the probable relationship between the two speakers?另外，我们可根据对话内容所提供的称呼语并结合生活常识进行判断。同时，熟悉特定的场景用语和关键词便于我们更好地解答有关人物关系、对话发生地点的题目。【即时训练】听

17、下面一段对话，回答问题。1 What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A FriendsB Wife and husband C Business partners2 Where does the woman work now?A In a schoolB In a restaurantC In a travel agency3 What are the two speakers going to do ?ATo take a tripB To have a coffeeC To attend a meeting答案：

18、 1 3.ACB听力材料：W: Peter? Hi, how are you? I haven ' t seen you for ages!M: Hello, Mary Well, it must be at least five years What are you doing here?W: I came for a meetingBusiness trip, you know Anyway, how are you?M: I' m good, thanksI still work in a school What about you?W: I have a new job

19、 now, so I have to travel a lot M: What do you do?W: I work for a travel agency Working in a restaurant was just too boring M: Your new job sounds interesting! Have you got time for a coffee? So we could catch upW: Sure, why not?M: Oh, there ' s a nice caf e about two minutes ' walk from her

20、e .W: Let ' s go then Step fourDiscussingi根据录音在空格处填入合适的内容。English is a Ianguage spoken all around the world . 1. It' s_reported_that English is used by almost a billion people in the world and 83% of the world ' s emails 2. are written in English .Now the number of people who learn Engli

21、sh 3 . as_a_foreignanguage is more than 750 million . Now, everywhere in the world children go to school to learn English . Most of them learn English for five or six years at school .Lee is studying English because he wants to be a scientist and he knows that 4. Englishisthe international_languageo

22、f scienee . Most scientists write in English . Wei Ling wants to work for an airline when she 5 . leaves_school . She needs to learn English because English is the intern ati on al la nguage used on airli nes and all pilots speak En glish . Her teacher told her to go on an English course this summer

23、 6 . to improve her English .I thi nk with so many people 7 . communi cat ing_in_En glish every day, it will become more and more important to 8 . have_a_good_knowledge_of_English .【话题积累】1. the number of . 的数量2 . have a good knowledge of 精通n With the world becoming a global village, it is a must for

24、 us to have a good knowledge of English . So discuss with your partner about English .1. How much do you know about En glish?(1) ltistheofficial_language_of many_countries,_such_as.America,_England,_Canada_a _ so on .(2) lt_has_a_Iong_history .(3) There_are_mainly_two_kinds_of_English : American_Eng

25、lish_and_British_English(4) Many_Chinese_areearning_English .2 . How much do you know the differe nee betwee n America n En glish and British En glish?They_are_differe nt_in_spelli ng_a nd_pr onun ciati on .American AmyOK, But hew shall we go io the movies?Brit lb h BettyWhy not gc by un derground?L

26、et' s- go to the pictures EFor example :Kr* but th启 HLibwaymfjlr3 . Can you give us some suggestions on how to learn English well?(1) My_suggestio ns_that_we_shouldiste n_to_E nglish_every_day_a nd_practise_speaki ng t_if_possible (2) We should memorize more words and expressi ons to have our vo

27、cabulary en riched, which is of great importa nee to En glish lear ning .(3) It is a good idea to com muni cate more with foreigners i n En glish.(4) We should take an active part in the En glish Corner, which broade ns our view an d improves our interest in English .(5) We d like to attend English

28、lectures, from which we can get more information on_ British and American culture .(6) We should hold more in teresti ng En glish activities, such as debates and speech co mpetitions .(7) There _ is_ no_ doubt_ that _ keep inq _ an_ En glish_ diary_ helps_ us_ alot_with_our_written_En_ glish .(8) We

29、_ should _ do _ more _ readi ng_ to_ improve. our_ readi ng_ ability同步嚥搜夯实垠础课时作业”I阅读理解Tips for Visiting the British MuseumThe British Museum is one of the most important museums in the world . There ' s so much to seeSo we provide the following choices for you to get the most out of your visit :

30、Take a guided tourBritish Museum tourThe British Museum runs a 90 minute guided tour of the museum' smost important collect ions . You ca nm ake the tour o nF riday, Saturday a ndSun day at 11 : 30 a. m. an d2p. m.£ 12 for adults . The tour is not suitable(适合的)for children under 12 .Buy tic

31、kets from the information desk or book onlineLondon Walks tourLondon Walks, the walk ing tour compa ny, has a 2 hour tour of the museum on Mon day at 2 :30 p. m . and WednesdayandSaturdayat2： 15 p. m.£ 10 for adults, £ 8 for full time students . Children under 15 are free .No need to book

32、. Just meet the guide outside Russell Square .Do a self guided tour1 or 3 hour self guided tour See the most important collections in 1 hour The 3 hour tour shows the variety（ 多样） of objects held at the museum Visit in the eveningThe British Museum is open until 8 ： 30 p m Take one of the free 20 mi

33、nute tours to see some of the most famous collections Here are some of them： Portland Vase 6：30 p m and 7 p m Rosetta Stone 5 p m and 5： 30 p m Nereid monument 5 p m and 5： 30 pm Parthenon sculptures5 p m and 6 pm【 解题导语 】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了参观大英博物馆的几种途径、门票和游 览时间等。1 When can you make the 90 minute guided

34、tour?A On TuesdayB On WednesdayD On Friday 解析：数字计算题。C On Thursday根据 British Museum tour 部分的 You can make the tour on Friday,Saturday and Sunday at 11: 30 a. m. and 2 p. m .可知，在周五、周六和周日，游客可以报名参加 British Museum tour来参观大英博物馆。2. How much should a couple with their 6 yearold son pay for the London Walks

35、tour?A .£ 18.B.£ 20.C. £ 28.D.£ 30.B 解析:数字计算题。 根据 London Walks tour 部分的£ 10 for adults, £ 8 for full timestudentsChildren under 15 are free 可知 ， 成人票价为每人 10 英镑 ， 15 岁以下的孩子免费。 因此，一对夫妇和 6岁的儿童参观大英博物馆共需付20（1010）英镑。3 If you want to visit the British Museum alone after 6: 30 p

36、 m, what collection can yousee?A Portland VaseB Rosetta StoneC Nereid monument D Parthenon sculpturesA 解析:细节理解题。根据Do a selfguided tour 部分可知 ， 如果想独自参观大英博物馆，可以参考 1or 3hour selfguided tour 或 Visit in the evening 部分的信息。 再结合题 干中的 after 6 : 30 p. m.可知，Visit in the evening 部分的 Portia nd Vase 6: 30 p. m. an

37、d 7p. m.符合题干要求。因此，如果想在晚上6: 30之后独自参观大英博物馆 ，可以看到的藏 品是 Portia nd Vase。1 1 ,My name is Lwazi Nzimande . I started my schooling at Thukeyana Primary Farm School in Underberg, KwaZulu - Natal.I had a favourite teacher in primary school. Her name was Miss Dube. She taught me natural scienee and human and s

38、ocial sciences in grade six and seve n, and had a way of push ing lear ners to be able to think for themselves. She made sure that each and every learner took part in every less on. She used pictures, diagrams （图表）and other things to makelearning easier and more unforgettable, moving at a pace that

39、was suitable for all students. As a teacher, she showed patienee, respect, open-mindedness, and reliability（可靠性）.Now you see why she was my favourite teacher in primary school, don ' t you?In my opinion, patienee, respect, open - mindedness, and reliability are some of the things that all teache

40、rs should have and show . A patient teacher is one who understands that some learners need more explanation than others to understand something in class . He or she should always be willing to help learners . An open-minded teacher will go beyond what is found in the textbook . A teacher who is resp

41、ected will find it easy to control a class . Respect is earned through what a teacher says to learners or how he or she deals with them in general.Miss Dube often told us not to bad - mouth or make fun of others . She also did so . She never bad-mouthed other teachers in front of us . Also, Miss Dub

42、e never made fun of her learners . She thought making fun of lear ners in front of others would hurt them and damage their con fide neeMiss Dube was also very honest . From my point of view, that ' s also what a good teacher should be like . If she didn ' t have an answer to a question/ ould

43、 let her learners know . This set a good example to the lear ners .【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Miss Dube是作者小学阶段最喜欢的老师，这是为什么呢？4 . Why was Miss Dube the author ' s favourite teacher in primary school?A . Because of her rich knowledge .B . Because of her good appeara nee.C . Because of her teach ing style and c

44、haracter .D . Because of her lifestyle and attitude to students .C解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知，本段主要介绍了 Miss Dube的教学方式 ， 又根据这一段的As a teacher, she showed patience, respect, open- mindedness, andreliability（ 可靠性 ）Now you see why she was my favourite teacher in primary school, don 't you ？ 可知答案。5 What does t

45、he author think an open - minded teacher should do?A Pay close attention to every student ' s improvement B Tell about something outside the textbook C Avoid believing everything in the textbook D Show great respect for her studentsB 解析：细节理解题。 根据第三段的 An open- minded teacher will go beyond what i

46、s found in the textbook 可知 ，一位思想开明的老师不会仅仅局限于课本， 会讲一些课外的知识。6 What can we learn about Miss Dube from Paragraph 4?A She liked praising her students BShe was very confident in class C She got along well with other teachers D She set a good example to her studentsD 解析：推理判断题。 根据第四段的内容可知 ， Miss Dube 经常教育学生

47、不要说别人坏 话或嘲笑别人 ，她自己也能以身作则 ， 从不在学生面前说别的老师的坏话 ，也不取笑学生 ， 给学生树立了一个良好的榜样。7 What does the underlined word “This ”in the last paragraph mean?A Being a very patient teacher B Answering students ' questionsC Being honest in front of students D Teaching students very difficult things C 解析：代词指代题。 根据末段的 Miss

48、 Dube was also very honest 以及 If she didn 't have an answer to a question, she would let her learners know 可知 “This ”是指在学生面前很诚实一 事。CHow do you refer to（ 指 ） those people, things, and experiences that are wonderful? Are they cool? Perhaps they ' read? In the 1980s, you might have called them

49、bad What do all these in terest ing words have in com mon? They ' re all sla ng（俚语）words.The word “ slang” has an interesting beginning It began as a word in northern England that was used to refer to the land under the control of a country Over time, it was used to refer to the people who would

50、 advertise and sell goods in special places Eventually, slang became the term used to describe the colorful, informal speech that these salesmen used to advertise their goods Language develops continuously over time New words and new meanings for old words come out as people try to express themselve

51、s in new, creative ways, both in speaking and writing Slang allows people to be funny, clever, different, friendly, or even secretive Over recent years, many slang words have come from three sources: popular music, politics（ 政治 ）, and the Internet Popular music, especially rap and hip hop, has led t

52、o many slang words as singers come up with increasingly creative ways to express themselves For better or worse, some words have taken on new meaningsPerhaps the biggest source of slang words, however, is the Internet In today' s world, that fact should surprise no oneWhether it ' s the chan

53、ging nature of technology itself or a quickly- changing trend（趋势）,the Internet provides ideas for new slang words more than anything else does . It also helps those words to be introduced into our minds and change our language more rapidly than ever beforeThanks to the popularity of the Internet and

54、 especially social media, a new slang word can appear and be known worldwide in a matter of weeks, if not days, rather than months or years as in the past【 解题导语 】 本文是一篇说明文。英语中有很多俚语 ， 它们生动有趣 ，富有创造性。 现代俚语一般有三个来源：流行音乐、政治及互联网。8 What do we know about the words mentioned in Paragraph 1?A They are all very

55、 common B They are all different dialects C They all have the same meaning D They all refer to interesting things C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知 ， 文章给出的这几个单词都可以用来形容 很棒的人、事或经历等。它们都是俚语， 都有着共同的含义。9 What do we know about slang words according to Paragraph 3?A They offer new ideas to singers B They can show users

56、' creativityC They are used more in speaking than in writing D They give people new ways to express themselves D 解析： 细节理解题。 根据第三段中的 New words and new meanings for old words come out as people try to express themselves in new, creative ways 可知 ， 人们努力用新的、创造性的 方式来表达自己时 ， 新词或旧词新意就出现了。所以 ，俚语也可以让人们用新的

57、方式表达自 己。10 How is the influence of the Internet on slang words?A It is fast and wide B It is harmful CIt is long - lastingDIt is indirect A 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知 ， 作者认为互联网能够使俚语迅速传播。相 比起过去的几年或几个月的时间 ，它能够使一个新的俚语在几天内在全世界范围内迅速传播。11 What 's the best title for the text?A The Power of LanguageB Where Do Slang Words Come From?C How Can We Correctly Use Slang Words?D The Influence of the Internet on Slang WordsB 解析：标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了单词 slang 的起源。n七选五No one likes lies But unfortunately, most of us ever lied t