therebe句型练习题

1、集团文件发布号:therebe匍型练习题(9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-There be句型的用法一、构成：There be .句型表示的是“某处有(存在)某人或某物”，其结 构为There be (is, are, was, were )+名词+地点状语。例如：There are fifty-two students in our classThere is a pencil in my pencil-caseThere was an old house by the river five years ago.二、注意事项：1. There be句型中be

2、动词的形式要和其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词，或是不可数名词，be动词用“is”“was” o 例如：There is a basketball in the boxThere is a little milk in the glass如果句子的主语是复数名词，be动词就用“are” “were”。例如：There are many birds in the treeThere were many people in the street yesterday.如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的“就近原

3、则” O例如:There is an orange and some bananas in the basketThere are some bananas and an orange in the basket一.根据所给汉语完成句子。1.桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。There a book and two pens on the desk.2钱包里有些钱。There _ some money in the picture3. 在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。some cards in Jim' s bag.4. 里面还有其他的东西吗anything else in it5. 我们学校有许多

4、班。There many in our school.6. 树上没有鸟。Therebirds in the tree.二.选择填空：1. Are there any maps on the wall A. There are some B. Yes, there is. C Yes, there is oneD. No,there are2. How many are there in the pictureA. woman B women C buy D milk3. There aren， t trees near the house There is only oneA. any B s

5、ome C many D. much4. There two bowls of rice on the table.A. is B have C has D are5. Are there houses near the river Yes, there areA. some, some B any, some C any, any D. some, any6. There isn， t water in the glass Let' s go and get some.A. many B. lots C any D. some7. There a lot of news about

6、Zhang Ziyi on TV last night.A. was B. had C is D were8. There many changes in the village recently.A. is B are C have been D to be9. There a lot of meat on the plate. Would you like someJust a littie, please.A. is B. are C am D be10. Theresome books, a ballpen and a ruler on the desk.the desk.is goi

7、ng to beA. is B. are C have D has11. There a ballpen, a ruler and some books onA. is B. are C have D. has12. is in the house There is an old women in the houseA. What B. Whose C. Who13. There a meeting tonightA. is going be B is going to haveC is going to D. a lot of meat on the platea is b are cam

8、d bethere any sheep on the hilla Is b Are c May d Must16. The building ten floorsa there is b there are c have d has a pair of jeans on the beda be b is c are d am18 There a bottie of juice and some fruit in the fridge.a is b are c be19 There two pairs and an apple on the table.a is b are c be20 The

9、re any desks or chairs in the room.a is b are c isn，t d aren t21 Theresome water in the glass.a is b are c has22 This pair of glasses mine.a is b are c will be23 There two cups of tea on the table.a is b are c hasThere be句型练习题一. 选择填空(),my computer doeswork. must be something wrong with the CPU() som

10、e milk , some eggs and a few apples on the table.()are so many green trees on sides of the street () anything new in today，s newspaper .( )5. there books on the shelf;a; a; some ; any() many elephants in Africa.()there a hotel near heret know you are()there any on the table()is my walletthere a blac

11、k on the floor.;it ; ones; one; one()，s eraser on deskA. an ; the ; a; the; /二. 用所给词的适当形式填空。are many (mouse) in the old house.(be) an airport in Suqian some day , i hope(be) four buildings built already in our school.(be)hardly any juice left , isthere三. 根据汉语完成下列句子。1看！天空中有奇怪的东西。Look! in Sky.2没有水，地球上

12、就没有生命。Without water,no lift on eath.3. 冰箱里有多少冰激凌ice creamin the fridge4. 黑板在我的课桌前面。 a blackboard in front of my desk5些老师在操场上。 some teachers on the playground 四。改错()are (a) a pen and (b) two books on(c) the (d) desk.()stand(a) a factory (b) by(c) the river (d)()(a) is (b) a girl swim(c) in the lake (

13、d)()is (a) lit tie (b) coffee in t he (c) fridge , isn 't it(d)()(a) weren11 (b) any(c) meet in the fridge yesterday(d)()(a) there a(b) post office near hearyes » there (c) are (d) ()(a) should have (b) something wrong(c) with(d) the machine o() will(a) have(b) a meeting(c) in the afternoon

14、(d) ()(a) they (b) any (c) paper on the desk(d) ()(a) aren't(b) any tigers in the zoo , is (c) there (d) 小学英语阶段There be句型专项练习概念回顾：be句型多用来表达某处(某时)有某人(某物)，基本句型为There be+某物或某人+某地或某时。There be起引导句子的作用，没有含义。be选择就近原则：There be句型的就近原则是There be句型中语法项目的重点考点。There be句型中be动词的单复数形式由后面挨近的一项的单复数决定。 如：There is a

15、 pen, two books and many pencils on the desk 在本句中尽管有钢笔、书和铅笔，但是由于离be动词最近的一项是单数a pen,因此，be动词用单数is。be句型变否定句和陈述句变否定句的规则一致，即在be动词之后加note4. 表示方位的单词与词组有：on在上面；in在里面；under在.下 面；behind在.后面；in front of在.前面；next to在.旁边（紧挨 着）;between在和之间。There be句型练习一、选择1 There a clock on the tableA. isB. arethere a radio （收音机）

16、on your deskB. isA. are3.there a map on the wall Yes,thereA. are / isB. is / areD. are /are4. Theresome students in theclassroom.A. areBis5. Therea pencil,a book andtwo pens on the table.A. isB. areon the desk.in Jim' s bag.in the bag根据中文完成句子1. 桌子上有一本书和两去笔。There a book and 2. 在吉姆的书包里有两本书。3. 书包里有

17、一张地图吗4. 我们学校有许多学生。There many in our school.5. 树上有一只鸟。There bird in the tree.teachersJ office （办6. 在老师的办公室中有一张桌子。There in 1公室）.7. 在桌子上有些书。There are on the desk.8. 在你的课桌上有一块橡皮和两把尺子。There and on yourdesk.9. 在铅笔盒有五支铅笔和一支钢笔。 and a pen in thepencil-box10我们的教室里有一台电脑。 in our classroom.请写出以下表示方位的单词：在.上面；在里面；

18、在.下面；在.后面； 在.前面； /£.旁边（紧挨着.）；在.和.之间小升初英语语法复习要点讲解和练习There be （三）There be句型与have, has的区别1、There be句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）2、在there be句型中，主语是单数，be动词用is ;主语是复数，be动词 用are ;如有儿件物品，be动词根据最靠近be动词的那个名词决定。3、there be句型的否定句在be动词后加not , 般疑问句把be动词调到 句首。4、there be句型与have (has)的区别：there be表示在某地有某物(或 人)；have (has)表示某人拥有

19、某物。5、some和any在there be句型中的运用：some用于肯定句，any用于否 定句或疑问句。6、and和or在there be句型中的运用：and用于肯定句，or用于否定句 或疑问句。7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：How many +名词复数+ are there +介词短语How much +不可数名词+ is there +介词短语8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：What * s +介词短语Fill in the blank with "have, has” or "there is , there are”1. Ia good fa

20、ther and a good mother.a telescope on the desk.Hea tape-recorder.a basketball in the playground.Shesome dresses.Theya nice garden.What do youa reading-room in the buildingWhat does Mikeany books in the bookcaseMy fathera story-book.a story-book on the table.any flowers in the vaseHow many studentsin

21、 the classroomMy parentssome nice pictures...6.some maps on the wall.17. a map of the world on the wal 118. Davida telescope19. David' s friendssome tents20. many children on the hi 11用恰当的be动词填空。1、There a lot of sweets in the box.2 There some milk in the glass3 T

22、here some people under the the big tree4、 There a picture and a map on the wal1.5 There a box of rubbers near the books6、 There lots of flowers in our garden last year7 There a tin of chicken behind the fridge yesterday.There four cups of coffee on the tableFill in the blank with “ have, has ”1. Ia

23、nice puppetHea good friend...6.They some masks.Wesome flowers.She a duck.My father a new bike.Her mothera vase.Our teacher an English book.Our teachersa basketball.Their parentssome blanketsNancymany skirts.Davidsome jackets.My friendsa foot ball.What do youWhat does

24、 MikeWhat do your friends17.What does Helen18.His brothera basketbal 1.19.Her sistera nice doll.20.Miss Lian English book.There be句型课程讲解（一）一、There be句型的用法：表示某个地方存在某物或某人，Be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变 化。如：房间里有一张桌子。There is a table in the room.区别：表达一个人拥有某样东西时则用have/has,如：我有一张桌子。I have a table二、There be句型的结构：There

25、 is+第三人称单数可数/不可数主语+地点状语例：There is a ruler on the desk.书桌上有一把尺。瓶子里有一些水。树上有四个苹果。There is some water in the bottle.There are+复数主语+地点状语例：There are four apples on the tree.There are many flowers in the park. 公园里有许多花。There is+第三人称单数可数+V-ing+地点状语例：There is a bird singing in the tree.树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。There is a b

26、aby sleeping in the room.房间里有一个宝宝正在睡觉。There are+复数主语+V-ing+地点状语例：There are some birds singing in the tree.树上有一些鸟正在唱歌。There are two boys running on the street.街上有两个男孩正在奔跑。There be句型的疑问句及回答（二）一、There be句型的疑问1. 在“ There is/are.的疑问句中，要把Be动词放在there之前,并将句 号变问号。难点：句中出现的some要改成any。2. 肯定回答为：Yes, there is/are

27、.3. 否定回答为：No, there isn' t/aren* t.结构分析:Be动词+there+主语1 There is an apple on the tree.Is there an apple on the tree 肯定回答：Yes, there is.否定回答：No, there isn' t.2. There are five pens on the desk. Are there five pens on the desk 肯定回答：Yes, there are.否定回答：No, there aren1 t.3. There is some water in

28、 the cupIs there any water in the cup 肯定回答：Yes, there is.否定回答： No, there isn' t.Therebe句型与have, has的区别 1、There be句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）2、在there be句型中，主语是单数，be动词用is ;主语是复数，be动词用 are ;如有儿件物品，be动词根据最靠近be动词的那个名词决定。3、there be句型的否定句在be动词后加not , 般疑问句把be动词调到句 首。4、there be句型与have (has)的区别：there be表示在某地有某物(或人)；

29、have (has)表示某人拥有某物。5、some和any在there be句型中的运用：some用于肯定句，any用于否定 句或疑问句。6、and和or在there be句型中的运用：and用于肯定句，or用于否定句或疑 问句。7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：How many +名词复数+ are there +介词短语How much +不可数名词+ is there +介词短语There be句型的练习题一、选择题：are pencils in my pencil box.A. ais rocking chair in my bedroom.A. aare new books

30、for you.A. ais ruler on the deskA. aiscap on the deskA. oneare pencil boxes in the book bag.A. a二. 把下例句子改成疑问句：1 There are four apples on the ground疑问句:2 There are five birds in the tree疑问句:3. There are five birds singing in the tree.疑问句:4. There is an armchair in the living room.疑问句:5. There * s a s

31、ofa in the living room.疑问句:6. There * s a rubber duck in the bathmat.疑问句:三. 把下例句子改成否定句：1. There are two bowls on the table.否定句:2. There are some beautiful flowers in the garden.否定句:3. There is a tree in the garden.否定句:is an apple tree in the garden.否定句:四. 按要求改句子(not any二no)1. There are not any cats

32、in my family.2. There is not any milk in the bottle.3. There are no teachers in the school.There be句型专练一.根据所给汉语完成句子。1. 桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。There a book and two pens on the desk.2. 钱包里有些钱。There _ some money in the picture3. 在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。 some cards in Jim' s bag.4. 里面还有其他的东西吗 anything else in it?5. 我们学校

33、有许多班。There many in our school.6. 树上没有鸟。Therebirds in the tree.7. 树上有很多苹果。apples the tree.二.选择填空：1. Are there any maps on the wall A. There are Yes, there is. CYes, there is one D No, there are2. How many are there in the picture A. woman B. women C boy D.milk3. There aren， ttrees near the house.Ther

34、e is only one.A. anyB. some C manyD. muchB. have C has D. are two bowls of rice on the table A. isthere houses near the river Yes, there areA. some, someB.any, someC any, anyD some, any三句型转换:is a woman near the house（变复数）2 There are some buses near the hil 1（变单数）3. There are some apples in the tree

35、（变一般问句）4. There are some oranges in the glass（变否定句）5. Is there a baby in the room （变复数）6. There are many beautiful flowers in the garden.（就划线部分提问） in the garden7. There is a book in my study. （变一般问句）inyour study?8. There is a soccer ball and a basketball on the floor.（就划线部分提问） on the floor9. My new

36、dress is in the drawer （就划线部分提问）your newdress10. There are some big trees behind my house （就划线部分提问）. big trees11. There are many things over there（就戈U线部分提 |i目） over thereis a little girl in the room. -* （就划线部分提问）in theroom 二 in the room?13. There aren t any pictures on the wal 1（同意句转换） There picture

37、s on the wal1.14. There isn't a bike behind the tree.（同意句转换）There bike behind the tree15. There is no milk in the glass （同意句转）There milk inthe glass16. There is no book on the floor.（同意句转换）There book onthe floor17. There are no pens in the pencil-case.（同意句转换）There pens in the pencil-case18 A wee

38、k has seven days（同意句转换）seven days aweek.19. There are some books on my shelves（同意句转换） somebooksthe shelves20. Our class has 71 boys and girls（同意句转换）71 boysand girls our classis a computer on the desk （就划线部分提问） thecomputer22. There are four children on the playground.（就划线部分提问）childrenon the playgroun

39、dis a girl under the tree.（就划线部分提问） there under the tree24. There is only one cat behind the door.（就划线部分提问） there behind the door25. There is some water in the bottle.（就划线部分提问） there in the bottie26. There is a lot of tea in my cup.（就划线部分提问）there in cup初一 there be句型讲与练There be 句型1. 定义：There be句型表示某处

40、存在某物或某人。2. 结构：There is+第三人称单数可数/不可数名词+地点状语例：There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。There is some water in the bottle.瓶子里有一些水。There are+复数名词+地点状语例：There are four apples on the tree.树上有四个苹果。There are many flowers in the park.公园里有许多花。there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。注意：句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当

41、主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一 致。eg. There is a bird in the tree.树上有一只鸟。 There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有 一位老师和许多学生。 There are two boys and a g辻1 under the tree.树下有两个男孩，一个女 孩。3. There be句型与have的区别:(1) There be句型和have都表示"有”的含义。区别如下：There be表示"某 处存在某物或某人” ；have表

42、示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关 系。？ He has two sons.他有两个儿子。There are two men in the office. 办 公室里有两个男人。(2) 当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时,There be句型与其可互换。eg. A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week. 一个星期有七 天。4. There be句型转换变脸一：否定句There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not 或no即可。注意not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，

43、not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n. o There be否定句型中的not any与no可以互换。not any强调一 个都没有。1. There are not any books in the bag. =There are no books in the bag.2. There are no students in the classroom. =There are not anystudents in the classroom.3. There is not any milk in the bottle二There is no milk in thebottle

44、.There are some pictures on the wal1 fThere aren't any pictures on the wal1. 二There are no pictures on the wal1.There is a bike behind the tree f There isrf t a bike behind the tree 二There is no bike behind the tree变脸二：一般疑问句There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即 可，此为调整法。但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为

45、any（否定变化也一样）。看看下面两句是如何"改头换面"的吧：There is some water on Mars. Is there any water on MarsThere are some fish in the water. -*Are there any fish in the water肯定回答为：Yes, there is/are.否定回答为：No, there isn' t/aren* t.变脸三：特殊疑问句There be句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化: 对主语提问：当主语是人时，用Who's+介词短语；当主语是物时，用 What

46、's +介词短语。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一 般都用be的单数形式（回答时却要根据实际情况來决定）o如There are many things over there What's over there There is a littie girl in the roomWho is in the room 对地点状语提问：提问地点当然用"Where is / are+主语啦！例如：There is a computer on the desk f Where is the computerThere are four children on t

47、he playgroundWhere are the four children 对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构：How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语 How much+不可数名词+is there+介词 短语be的一般将来时结构：There + will +be+名词+其他。There +is/are going to+be +名词+其他。There will be a book show in the playground to morrow 二 There is going to be a book show in the playground tomorrow.Th

48、ere won' t be many books in the room next time. = There are not going to be many books in the room next time.have, has一1.表示：某人或某物“拥有”什么东西，强调“所属关系”，而且某人某物 作为句子的主语。2. have用在人称I, we, you, they和复数的人或物后面。has用在人称he, she, it和单数和人或物后面。I have a daughter. He has a lucky dog.二、have的搭配1. "have +表示一日三餐的

49、名词”，意为"用餐"。如：have breakfast 吃早餐，have lunch吃午饭，have supper吃晚饭。2. “have +表示食品、饮料等名词”，意为“吃；喝”。如：have (some) bread 吃面包,have eggs (for breakfast)(早餐)吃鸡蛋,have (a cup of) tea喝(一杯)茶。3. “have +表示动作的名词”，没有固定的意思，常与表示动作的名词同 义。如：have a rest 休息一下 have a swim 游泳 have a drink (of.)喝一点()have a look (at .)(

50、朝)看一眼4. “have +表示某种活动的名词”，意为“进行，举行”。如：have a class (学生)上课 have a birthday party 举行生 口 聚会三、have/ has的用法：1) 谓语动词have表示“有”，有两种形式：have和has,前者用于第一人称(I, we),第二人称(you)和第三人称复数(they),后者用于第三人称单数(he, she,it)或单数名词。I have an apple and he has two bananas. You have a new English teacher.It has two big eyes.Julie a

51、nd Jack have a nice car.2) have/has句型与there be句型的比较：两者都表示“有”,但用法不同。前者表示所属关系，即表示“某人或某物有什么”，而后者表示存在，表示“某地有什么”。She has a lot of pretty skirts.There are a lot of prettyskirts in the shop.3) have/ has的否定句，一*般要加助动词do/ does,再加not构成，即do nothave (don' t have)/ does not have (doesn' t have)She does no

52、t have a sister We don' t have any classes on Saturday.我们星期六没有课。Ann and I don' t have a big room. 我和安没有一个大房间。4) 一般疑问句由"助动词Do/ Does +主语+ have +宾语”构成，回答用Yes, do/ does或者 No, don' t/ doesn， tDo you have a big house 他们的房子大吗一No, they don' t.不，他们 的房子不大。-Does he have an eraser 他有橡皮吗-Yes

53、, he does.他有的。练习题一. 选择题1. There are days in a week. A the seven B seventh C. theseventh D. seven2. 2. There are few in the fridge. Let's go and buy som e peas,carrots and cabbages.3. A. vegetables B. fruit C. meat D eggs4. 3. Look! There are some on the floor. A. child B waterC. boxes D girl5. 4

54、. There were two people at yesterday，s meeting. A. hundredsB hundreds of C. hundred6. 5. The letter from my uncle was short. There wasn't news. A. many B a few Cmuch Dfew7. 6 Oh, there isn't enough for us in the lift. It doesn，tmatter, let's wait for the next.8. A ground B. floor C place D. room9. 7. There an English Evening next Tuesday. A. was B. will beCwill have D. are going to be10. 8. There a football gam e in our school. A has B. will haveC. will be11. 9. There is