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1、Chapter 5 Educational exchangesNovember 23, 2017 Phrases and sentences1. 教育交流1.educational exchanges2. 交流访问2.an exchange visit3. 中国文化和历史3.Chinese culture and history4. 起初;起先4.at first5. 寄宿家庭5.host family6. 高兴做某事6.be glad to do sth.7. 学习做某事7.learn to do sth.8. 教某人学习某事8.teach sb. sth.9. 花时间做某事9.spend

2、some time doing10. 在周末10.at the weekend11. 周游北京11.tour around Beijing12. 名胜古迹12.places of interest13. 一次了不起的经历13.a fantastic experience14. 到目前为止14.so far15. 一点15.a bit (of)16. 学习,了解很多16.learn a lot about17.向介绍;使初次了解17.introduce sb. to18. 努力做某事18.try to do19. 持续努力19.keep trying20. 保持联系20.keep in touc

3、h with sb.21. 回家21.return home22. 彼此22.one another (each other)23. 从过来23.come over to24. 第二部分24.the second part of25. 迫不及待想做某事25.can'twait to do26. 参加学校社团活动26.take part in school club activities27. 文化冲击27.culture shock28. 尝试新事物28.try new things29. 以而自豪29.be proud of Meaning of the words and phra

4、ses1. glad-happy2. guest-a person who is invited to stay at another person' s home3. weekdays-from Monday to Friday4. fantastic-really excellent5. so far-until now6. fly to-go to by air (plane)7. a bit- a little8. tour around- travel around9. one another-each other10. Your arms are not long enou

5、gh to fly!-Your arms are too short to fly! Language: 现在完成时现在完成时主要用来表示过去发生并完成的动作,且对现在有影响或与现在有联系。如: He has left the city.他已经离开了这个城市。(含义:他现在已经不在这个城市了。)I have spe nt all of my mon ey.我已经花了所有的钱。(含义:我现在没有钱花。)现在完成时还可以表示过去某一时间开始的动作持续至今,常与for, since连用。如:I have lear nt En glish for 8 years.I have lived in She

6、n zhe n since 2002. 现在完成时构成:助动词have/has +P.P.动词过去分词 以下是其在肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句中的三种不同形式:肯定句结构:have/has +P.P动词过去分词)女口: My aunt has travelled all over the world.否定句结构:haven' t/hasn+ P.P.女口: She hasn ' t made lots of new friends yet.疑问句结构:Have/Has +主语+ P.P. +其他其肯定回答为:Yes,主语+ have/has否定回答为:No,主语+ haven&#

7、39; t/hasn' t。 have gone to, have been t和 have been in 的区另Shave gone to指“去某地了”,说话时某人已离开此地,不在说话现场;have been to指“去过某地”,说话时某人已不在某地,可与 ever, never, once, twice等连用; have been in指“已(待)在某地(多久)”。女口:Jim has gone to London.吉姆去了伦敦。We have bee n to Sha nghai twice 我们去过上海两次。The Brow ns have bee n in Tianjin

8、for ten years.布朗一家已在天津待了十年了。 already, yet, ever, neve都可以用于现在完成时,是现在完成时的常用标志词。 already, ever, neve常位于助动词 have/has之后,实意动词之前。如:I have already fini shed my homework.Have you ever bee n to Beiji ng?而yet 般用于否定句和疑问句,且常位于句末。如:I haven' t received a letter from hiyet.我尚未收至U他的来信。练习:完成不规则动词表:be(am, is ,are)

9、was, weredo(does)golearnteachspendhavemakecomebecomeseemeetgetI. 根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. I ' m glad (hear) from uy.o2. Tom ' s sister taught him (draw) a picture for Mother' s Day.3. Jenny hopes (visit) the most beautiful village in China.4. The man spent two years (write) his first book

10、.5. What do you plan (do) during the next holiday?6. It has kept (rain) for several days.7. The (education) exchange visit (go) well last month.8. The Chinese students will come to our school for the (two) part of the exchange next month.9. The students spend the (weekday) (study) with Chinese stude

11、nts.10. I 've (learn) a bit of t 'ai chi.11. I haven 't (have) much (successful) (already).II. 完成句子,每空一词。1. 你给你的寄宿家庭带礼物了吗?Did you bring any gifts to ?2. 他们已经参观了三个名胜古迹。They have already visited three .3. 她让我了解到绘画的乐趣。 She the pleasure of painting.Writing我校的英语老师 Linda 到英国 Warwick University

12、 进行为期三个月的教育交流, 以下是她给你们发回的一份报告,请补充完整这份报告并将其呈交学校。A report on my educational visit to Warwick UniversityMy educational visit to Warwick University has gone well so far. We spend weekdays at the University. I have enjoyed my studies so much. We have (have) many different educational classes and we have

13、(learn) a lot about (Britain) education. The teachers have a lot of teaching (experience) withChinese teachers. So their classes are very lively. We have also learnt a lot about British c and history. We (also visit) several middle schools. I (also take) part in some university club activities.I sta

14、y with my host family. My host family are really friendly me. They have cooked medelicious British food. In return, I have cooked some Chinese food for them. the weekend, we have toured England. We have visited many of interest, as the Big Ben and the Tower Bridge in London. The scenery there is so

15、beautiful that I have (take) many photos'l.lIshow you some when I (return) home next month.My (education) visit is wonderful. I'ts been a f experience for me. 你观看过Ms. Tang家关于奥地利(Austria)交流生Kathy的教育交流访问的视频,根据视频内容,假设你是 Kathy,在离开你的寄宿家庭回国前写一份报告, 汇报你的教育交流情况。5A report on my exchange visit to Warwi

16、ck UniversityMy exchange visit to Warwick University has gone well so far. We spend weekdays studying at the University. I have enjoyed my studies so much. We have had many different educational classes and we have learnt a lot about British education. The teachers have a lot of teaching experience

17、with Chinese teachers. So their classes are very lively. We have also learnt a lot about British culture and history. We have also visited several middle schools. I have also taken part in university club activities.I stay with my host family. My host family are really friendly to me. They have cooked me delicious British food. In return, I have cooked some Chinese food for them.At the weekend, we have toured around England. We have visite

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