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1、01考点梳理知识归纳一、词汇运用。A)用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。1.Therearealotoftallalongtheriverinourcity.2.Helptosomefish,myfriends.Itsdelicious!3.Pleasehelpmefindoutthebetweenthetwopassages.4.Itischeaperandmoretotravelbytrainthanbyplane.5.Itthatyourparentsjustwanttoprotectyou,thoughyoumayfeeluncomfortablesometimes.buil
2、dingsyourselvesdifferencesenjoyableseemsB)阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。Havingahobbyhelpstomakeyoubecomeamoreinterestingpersonandgivesyousomething6.(极好的)totalkaboutwithothers.Itcanalsohelpyoutoavoidfeelingboredandoften7.(提供)thechancetomeetnewpeoplewithsimilarinterests.Learningsomethingnewisal
3、waysgoodforkeepingthemind8.(活泼的),asiskeepingalongterminterestinsomethingthatattracts(吸引)you.fantasticprovidesactiveThiswillalsomakeyourmoreofaninterestingpersonthanapersonwhojustlikeswatchingTV,ordoingothertime9.(浪费)andunhealthytasks.Thinkofahobbythat10.(可能)interestyou.Itmightbeaninterestthatyoualwa
4、ys11.(希望)youhadtimetoexplore(探索),butneverhadthetimeormoneyrequiredtofollowyourinterest.wastingmightwishedForexample,collectingcanbeahobby.Collectthingsforfashion12.(杂志).Thinkofotheritemsyoumightliketocollect,forexample,13.(发现)artforahobby.Whenyougotoamuseum,lookatthe14.(画作)onthewalls,andwonderifyouc
5、oulddothesamething.So15.(挑选)aninteresttobeyourhobby,youwillfindyourlifemoreinteresting.magazinesdiscoverpaintingschoose二、语法填空。阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Oneofmy16.(interest)experienceswhiletravelingwasinIndia.MysisterandIwerejustfinishingatourof17.(north)Indiaandhad5hoursbeforegettingonatra
6、inbacktoNewDelhi.Wehadbeenwithourdriverforthepast5dayssowehadknownhimquite18.(good).mostinterestingnorthernwellSincewehadcheckedoutofourhotel,hadourlastmealandseenallthesightswecaredtosee,weaskedthedrivertojusttakeustothetrainstation.Hewouldnotwanttoleaveusalonefor519.,hetookustohis20.(uncle)house.W
7、henwearrived,wesawthatweweregoingintoaPersianrugwarehouse(波斯地毯货栈).Wethoughtweweregoingtobeforcedtobuyexpensiverugs.hoursunclesWhenwewalkedin,we21.(lead)tothebackwherethedriverstwoyoungandhandsomecousinswerewaitingwithteaanddominoes(多米诺骨牌).Theytaught22.(we)toplaydominoes.Weplayedmixeddoubles,theywant
8、edtolearnanAmericancardgame,23.wetaughtthemRummy500.Theylovedit.Wehad24.happyafternoon!wereledussoaLateronthetrainmysisterandIdiscussedwhatwehadtaughtour25.(child)todotostayawayfromstrangers.Butthatafternoonendedwell.Wehadagreattimewithstrangers!children 考点一:seem的用法Stillnooneseemedtobebored.似乎仍然没有人觉
9、得无聊。(八上Unit1P3)【名师解析】注意:seemtodosth.和Itseems/seemedthat/asif从句可以互换。如:Heseemstobeveryhappy.Itseemsthatheisveryhappy.他好似很开心。1.Therearedarkclouds,andthewindisblowingstrongly.It(似乎)thatatyphooniscoming.2.Youlooktiredtoday.Youseem(be)ill.seemstobe 考点二:decide的用法(台州:2021.65)Itwassunnyandhot,sowedecidedtogo
10、tothebeachnearourhotel.天气晴朗并且很热,所以我们决定去我们酒店附近的海滩。(八上Unit1P5)【名师解析】如:Lindadecides(not)togoshoppingtomorrow.琳达决定明天(不)去购物。Westilldecidedontryingtofindameetingplace.我们仍然决定设法找到一个会场。Shedecided(that)shewouldliveinFrance.她决定要住在法国。拓展:decide的名词形式是decision,意为“决心,决定,常用短语:makeadecisiontodosth.意为“下决心做某事。3.(2021盐城
11、)AsConfuciusgrewuphewantedtolearnthings.Sohedtoteachhimself.4.(2021扬州)Mr.Wuhasrecommendedmanybooks.Haveyoudecidedwhat(read)first?Yes.TheLittlePrince.5.(2021白银)Mytwocousinsdecide(start)abusinesstogether.decidedtoreadtostart6.Imconsideringgoingabroadforfurtherstudy,butI(notdecide)yet.Youdbetteraskyour
12、Englishteacherforsomeadvice.7.Mr.BlackdecidedtosendhissontoChina.(改为同义句)Mr.BlackthetosendhissontoChina.haventdecidedmadedecision 考点三:try的用法(丽水:;衢州:2021.58)MysisterandItriedparagliding.我和姐姐(妹妹)尝试了滑翔伞运动。(八上Unit1P5)【名师解析】(1)try用作及物动词,其后常接名词、动名词或不定式,意为“尝试;试图,设法;努力。常见构造如下:trydoingsth.意为“尝试做某事,表示一种尝试、做做看的
13、想法,不一定付出很多努力。如:Shetriedwashingherfacebyherself.她尝试自己洗脸。try to do sth.意为“尽力、设法去做某事,表示想尽一切方法要把事情办成,强调付出努力设法去完成。如:Children should try to eat lots of vegetables.孩子们应该努力多吃蔬菜。try构成的其他搭配还有:try on 试穿;try ones best 尽某人最大的努力。(2)try用作名词,意为“尝试;试图;努力,常见搭配为:have a try试一试。8.(2021达州)PeopleaskedBillGates,WarrenBuffe
14、tt,theJackWelch,LarryPage,MarkZuckerberg,thedifferencebetweenthosepeopleandotherpeople,theyarealwaysoptimistic(乐观的)forthefuture.Theynevercomplain.Theyalwaystry(solve)theproblemsoftheothers.9.Thescientistsaretrying(they)besttomakenonoise.tosolvetheir10.Helpingothersishelpingourselves,soweshouldtryour
15、(good)tohelpthoseinneed.11.Theshoesareverynice.Illtakethem.Youdbetter(穿)first.Imafraidthesizeisabitsmallforyou.12.他屡次尝试过戒烟,但都失败了。Hetriedsmokingseveraltimes,butfailed.besttrythemongivingup 考点四:wonder的用法(衢州:;台州:;宁波:2021.62)Iwonderwhatlifewaslikehereinthepast.我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样的。(八上Unit1P5)【名师解析】如:Itsawon
16、derthatsheisstillalive.奇怪的是她还活着。Iwonderwhyshedidthat.我想知道她为什么做那件事。Idoubtmychoice.IwonderwhetherIcansucceedornot.我对我的选择充满疑惑。我想知道我是否会成功。Iwasjustwonderinghowtodoit.我只是想知道这件事该怎么做。13.Everestisanatural(奇迹).Manypeopleexpecttoexploreit.14.我想知道你为什么不允许我熬夜。Iwonder.15.我想知道二十年后生活会是什么样。Ilifewillbeintwentyyears.wo
17、nderwhyyoudontallowmetostayuplatewonderwhatlike 考点五:辨析becauseof与because(衢州:;嘉兴:;台州:;舟山:2021.67)Andbecauseofthebadweather,wecouldntseeanythingbelow.并且因为糟糕的天气,我们看不到底下的任何东西。(八上Unit1P5)【名师解析】考点用法共同点becauseof表示因果关系,后面接名词,代词或动名词becauseof有时可以与because转换使用。如:Jimdidntcomebecausehewasill.Jimdidntcomebecauseofh
18、isillness.吉姆没有来,因为他生病了。because1.引导原因状语从句,且从句常常位于主语之后2.回答why引导的特殊疑问句根据句意用because或becauseof填空。16.(2021武汉)Amywantstokeepheroldthingstheybringbacksweetmemories.17.Theplaneremindedonthegroundfortwomorehoursthebadweather.becausebecauseof18.因为太多的工作,昨天晚上我妈妈不得不熬夜。Lastnight,mymotherstayuplatetoomuchwork.19.Bo
19、blikespandasbecausetheyareverycute.(对划线局部提问)Boblikepandas?20.(2021聊城)因为他们辛勤工作,你才能安然入睡。hadtobecauseof/becauseshehadWhydoesBecauseoftheirhardwork/Becausetheyworkhard,youcansleepsafely. 考点六:enough的用法(杭州:2021.61)Myfatherdidntbringenoughmoney,soweonlyhadonebowlofriceandsomefish.因为我爸爸没带足够的钱,所以我们只吃了一碗米饭和一些
20、鱼肉。(八上Unit1P5)【名师解析】如:Heiscarefulenoughtofinishthisworkwell.他足够细心可以顺利地完成这项工作。拓展:.enoughto.常与too.to或so.that进展转换。如:Tomisntoldenoughtogotoschool.Tomistooyoungtogotoschool.Tomissoyoungthathecantgotoschool.汤姆还太小,不能去上学。21.(2021临沂)Mostofusareolde,pleaserideslowlyforyourownsafety.22.(2021广州)如果你足够细心,就不会犯简单的错
21、误。Youwontmakeanysimplemistakesifyouare.enoughcarefulenough23.Sheactedwellenoughtowintheheartsofmanypeople.(改为同义句)Sheactedwellthatshetheheartsofmanypeople.24.(2021绥化)Mysisterisntoldenoughtodressherself.(改为同义句)Mysisterisyoungdressherself.sowinstooto 考点七:辨析howoften,howlong,howsoon,howfar与howmanytimes(湖州:2021.27)HowoftendoyouwatchTV?你多久看一次电视?(八上Unit2P10)考点用法例句howoften“多久一次”,指动作的频率,常用于对表示“频度”的副词或短语提问Howoftendoyougotothelibrary?你多久去一次图书馆?Twiceaweek.一周两次。howl
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