牛津M1U1-定语从句-公开课

1、一 定语从句 1 定语从句概览Enjoy the Song -The name of the song is Lemon Tree.Whats the name of the song?Do you like the song whose name is Lemon Tree?- I like the song whose name is Lemon Tree very much.I wonder how I wonder whyYesterday you told me bout the blue blue skyand all _ I can seeand all _ I can seea

2、nd all _ I can seeIs just a yellow lemon treethatthatthatFind out the missing words.I like the song whose name is Lemon Tree very much.all that I can see is just a yellow lemon tree.What type of clause are the underlined parts in the What type of clause are the underlined parts in the two sentencest

3、wo sentences? ? 定语从句定语从句什么是定语从句呢？什么是定语从句呢？答案：修饰前面某一名词或代词答案：修饰前面某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。的从句叫定语从句。the handsomethe smilingthe strong the cleverthe naughtyboyThe boy is Tom.The boy who is handsome is Tom.The boy who is smiling is Tom.The boy who is strong is TomThe boy who is clever is TomThe boy who is naughty

4、 is Tom. He is an English teacher who likes singing songs.定语从句先行词定语从句结构定语从句结构:关关系词系词 引导定语从句的词引导定语从句的词 Relative words(关系词关系词) 被修饰的名词或代词叫被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词先行词Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.先行词和关系词的关系先行词和关系词的关系Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine. The mac

5、hine can fly.A plane is can fly.关系代词的实质关系代词的实质the machinea machineJoin the following sentences:A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.A plane is can fly.关系代词的实质关系代词的实质a machine that /which关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. 关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Join the fol

6、lowing sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we sa

7、w yesterday is Mary.herThe girl关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Join the followin

8、g sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.The girl that / who we saw yesterday is Mary.定定语语从从句句三三要要素素1. 定语从句的先行定语从句的先行词词: 即将被修饰的即将被修饰的名词名词/代词代词/句子句子2.关系词的关系词的 位置：位置：跟在先行词跟在

9、先行词之之后后3.关系词关系词:引导引导定语从句定语从句且且在从句在从句充当充当 句子成分：句子成分： (主语主语/宾语宾语/定语定语/状语状语)who whom that whosewhich that whose 关系副词 when where why 关系代词 带定语从句的谚语：带定语从句的谚语：1. God helps those who help themselves.自助者天助之。自助者天助之。2. He who laughs last laughs best.谁笑到最后，谁笑的最好。谁笑到最后，谁笑的最好。3. Nothing in the world is difficult

10、for one who sets his mind to it.世上无难事，只怕有心人。世上无难事，只怕有心人。Enjoy some proverbs:The Great WallThe Great WallThe Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world. There is always a saying, “He who does not reach The Great Wall is not a true man .” 不到长城非好汉。不到长城非好汉。 语用功能语用功能Its an invention which /that is use

11、d for keeping off the rain .飘飘Its a book that/which was written by Margaret Mitchell. Gone with the windIts the Wall that /which was built by Chinese people.Mobile phones which can be used for surfing on the Internet are very popular. 能力测试能力测试the ship/was the most beautiful in the world at that time

12、Titanic is the ship which /that was the most beautiful in the word at that time._Rose and Jack are the lovers _.the lovers / met on the shipwho /that met on who /that met on the shipthe shipRoseJack _a boy， has a scar on his cheek Harry Porter is a boy _ _. who/that has a scar on his cheek Guangzhou

13、 is a cityGuangzhou is a city _ _ _._.Guangzhou a citydevelop fast which /that develops fast.The man _ is Liu Xiang.who ran fastestLiu Xiang is the man _.who ran fastest 创作乐趣创作乐趣Its an animal that/which.Its an animal that / which has big nose.a directorA director is a personwho directs films.an acto

14、ran actressAn actor or an actress is a person who plays a role in the film.A computer is a machine _. Yao Ming is a basketball player _.2008 is the year_.读读诗找句，感知语法诗找句，感知语法（Approaching grammar） Ill tryThe little boy who says “Ill try ”Will climb to the hill top.The little boy who says “I cant”Will b

15、e at the bottom stop.“Ill try” does great things every day,“I cant” gets nothing done;Be sure then that you say “Ill try”And let “I cant”alone. Poem 1 DreamsHold fast to dreams,For if dreams die,Life is a broken-winged birdThat can never fly.Hold fast to dreams,For when dreams go,Life is a barren fi

16、eldThat cannt grow. Poem 2 读诗找句，感知语法读诗找句，感知语法（Approaching grammar） 梦想梦想紧紧抓住梦想不放，紧紧抓住梦想不放，因为如果梦想消逝，因为如果梦想消逝，人生便如折了翅膀的鸟儿人生便如折了翅膀的鸟儿再也不能飞翔。再也不能飞翔。紧紧抓住梦想不放，紧紧抓住梦想不放，因为梦想一旦幻灭，因为梦想一旦幻灭，人生就是荒凉的土地，人生就是荒凉的土地，草木不长。草木不长。YOUR TASKTO describe our school, our classroom, our subjects, our classmates, our activitie

17、swith your partnersand write down at least 5 sentences which contain attributive clauses to introduce your new school life.Writing: Top students in my class 穿体恤的男孩名叫梁兆荣，是纪律委员。爱好打篮球，听音乐。学习勤奋，奋斗目标：考上中山大学；戴眼镜的男孩名叫梁志鹏，是学习委员。聪明活泼，勇于尝试。他们相信高考中一定能成为笑得最好的人，因为他们相信有志者事竟成。The boy dressed in a T shirt is called

18、 Liang Zhaorong, who is charge of discipline in our class. What he shows great interest in is playing basket ball and listening to music. He works very hard, dreaming of going to Zhongshan University.The boy with glasses is in charge of study in our class, whose name is Liang Zhipeng. Lively and int

19、elligent, he is the boy who says “Ill try”. With a great belief of “Where there is a will, there is a way”, they are sure to become people who laugh best in the coming entrance examination .The whole world is giving way to them because of their hard work and because of their holding fast to dreams.G

20、od bless both of them !Read out the Possible version定定语语从从句句限 制限 制性 定性 定语 从语 从句句非 限非 限制 性制 性定 语定 语从从 句句关系代词 关系副词 when where why 先行词指人先行词指人 who whom that whose 先行词指物先行词指物 which that whose 限定性定从？限定性定从？区别区别语法：语法：tell the difference 1. My son, who studies in the United States, rang me yesterday.2. My so

21、n who studies in the United States rang me yesterday.I have only one son !I have more than one son !非限定性定从？非限定性定从？对先行词起对先行词起限定限定/区别区别性性作用，是主句作用，是主句不可省略不可省略的的部分。部分。与先行词之间与先行词之间关系松散关系松散，对先行词起对先行词起补充说明补充说明的作用，的作用，即使省略，不影响先行词的即使省略，不影响先行词的所指意义。所指意义。1.Jim has a brother who is worker.A.Jim has only one brother.B.Jim has more than one brother.2. Jim has a brot