高中英语语法虚拟语气公开课

1、高中英语语法虚拟语气公开课高中英语语法虚拟语气公开课高中英语语法虚拟语气公开课高中英语语法虚拟语气公开课IF 从句从句主句主句与过去情况相与过去情况相反时反时与现在情况相与现在情况相反时反时与将来事实可与将来事实可能相反时能相反时had donewould have done did (be 用用were)would do 1) did2)should+动原动原3) were to+动原动原would do高中英语语法虚拟语气公开课高中英语语法虚拟语气公开课 If there were no air, the sky would be black. If I got the informati

2、on, I would let you know.2. If we had got enough money, we would have bought it.3. If you should fall, you would be injured. If it were to rain, we would not go there. If you had a villa, I would marry you. 现在现在过去过去将来将来高中英语语法虚拟语气公开课高中英语语法虚拟语气公开课# Exercises1. If I _ more time, I would have gone with

3、him. had B. had had C. have had D. would haveB2. If I _you, I wouldnt return the call. A. be B. am C. was D. were D( 过去过去)( 现在现在)高中英语语法虚拟语气公开课高中英语语法虚拟语气公开课a. If they _ (be) here now, they _ (take) your advice.b. If the world-war _ (break) out again, what _ (happen) to our people on earth?werewould t

4、akebreakwould happenPRACTICE 1: Fill in the blanks.高中英语语法虚拟语气公开课高中英语语法虚拟语气公开课c. If I _ (be) in your position, I _ (ask) for teachers help.werewould ask高中英语语法虚拟语气公开课高中英语语法虚拟语气公开课a. If Tom _ (be) more careful in the exam, he _ (pass) it already.b. If you _ (get) up earlier, you _ (catch) the first tra

5、in.had beenwould have passedhad gotwould have caughtPRACTICE 2: Fill in the blanks.高中英语语法虚拟语气公开课高中英语语法虚拟语气公开课c. If I _ (meet) you yesterday, we _ (go) to the concert together.had metwould have gone高中英语语法虚拟语气公开课高中英语语法虚拟语气公开课If he _ more carefully, he _ the car accident yesterday.had driven would not

6、have had 高中英语语法虚拟语气公开课高中英语语法虚拟语气公开课a. If there _ (be) no natural resource any more, we _ (make) use of nuclear power .b. What _ (happen) if you _ (get up) too late tomorrow?should bewould makewould happenshould get upPRACTICE 3: Fill in the blanks高中英语语法虚拟语气公开课高中英语语法虚拟语气公开课c. If Robots _ (control) th

7、e world some day, here _ (be) no friendship.were to controlwould be高中英语语法虚拟语气公开课高中英语语法虚拟语气公开课假如他来了假如他来了, 我们对他说什么呢？我们对他说什么呢？If he were to come, what should we say to him.假如他看见我假如他看见我, 就会认识我。就会认识我。If he should see me, he would know me.高中英语语法虚拟语气公开课高中英语语法虚拟语气公开课在虚拟条件句中，若有动词在虚拟条件句中，若有动词were, should 或或ha

8、d（+过去分词）过去分词），可，可以以省略省略if, 且把这三个词放在且把这三个词放在主语之主语之前前，变成，变成倒装句倒装句。 If I were a bird, I would fly freely .=Were I a bird, I would fly freely .高中英语语法虚拟语气公开课高中英语语法虚拟语气公开课1.If you were handsome, I would marry you.2.If he should come tomorrow, I would give it to him.3. If it were to snow, I would not go .4

9、. If he had come yesterday, you would have seen him.Should he come tomorrow, I would give it to him.=Were you handsome, I would marry you.Were it to snow, I would not go.Had he come yesterday, you would have seen him.高中英语语法虚拟语气公开课高中英语语法虚拟语气公开课3. _ he finished the work, he would not have been punishe

10、d. A. If B. were C. had D. has C( 过去过去)高中英语语法虚拟语气公开课高中英语语法虚拟语气公开课I wish与过去愿望相反：与过去愿望相反：had doneI wish I had seen that film.与现在愿望相反与现在愿望相反：did/wereI wish I were as handsome as you.与将来愿望相反与将来愿望相反：would/could /might+动词动词原形原形I wish I would try again.高中英语语法虚拟语气公开课高中英语语法虚拟语气公开课3. How I wish I _ a grown-up

11、! were B. had been C. was D. amA( 现在现在)高中英语语法虚拟语气公开课高中英语语法虚拟语气公开课I wish I _as tall as you.were高中英语语法虚拟语气公开课高中英语语法虚拟语气公开课I wish I _a bird.were高中英语语法虚拟语气公开课高中英语语法虚拟语气公开课I wish every day _my birthday.were高中英语语法虚拟语气公开课高中英语语法虚拟语气公开课I wish/wished I _( eat ) so much watermelon.hadnt eaten高中英语语法虚拟语气公开课高中英语语

12、法虚拟语气公开课The party was terrible, I wish I _ ( go ) to it.had never gone高中英语语法虚拟语气公开课高中英语语法虚拟语气公开课I wish it _( rain) tomorrow.would rain高中英语语法虚拟语气公开课高中英语语法虚拟语气公开课If you had asked him yesterday, you would know what to do now.从句与过去事实相反从句与过去事实相反, 主句与现主句与现在事实相反在事实相反混合虚拟混合虚拟/ 错综虚拟语气错综虚拟语气高中英语语法虚拟语气公开课高中英语语

13、法虚拟语气公开课If the staff _more careful, the mall _on fire now.had beenwould not be高中英语语法虚拟语气公开课高中英语语法虚拟语气公开课句型练习句型练习.1. 我要是你的话我要是你的话, 我就会把英语学好。我就会把英语学好。2. 如果你昨天来如果你昨天来, 你就会看见他。你就会看见他。3. 万一明天下雨万一明天下雨, 我们就不到那儿去。我们就不到那儿去。4. 我希望我十年前认识他。我希望我十年前认识他。Homework高中英语语法虚拟语气公开课高中英语语法虚拟语气公开课1. suggest, order, demand,

14、request, desire, insist等动词后的宾语从句常用I suggest (that) he (should) go to see the doctor today.I order that you not disturb othersin .“ should+动词原形动词原形”， should可以省略。高中英语语法虚拟语气公开课高中英语语法虚拟语气公开课2. It is suggested/desired/ordered/necessary/importantthat 等结构后的主语从句:It is necessary that we (should)enjoy ourselv

15、es to the bars .高中英语语法虚拟语气公开课高中英语语法虚拟语气公开课3. # It is time that 从句动词一从句动词一般用般用过去时态过去时态e.g. It is time that we went to sleep.高中英语语法虚拟语气公开课高中英语语法虚拟语气公开课4. should ( might, could, would, need) have done sthe.g. Ululant, you should not have died so earlier! I need not have cried so much, since I was left

16、so much fortune. 高中英语语法虚拟语气公开课高中英语语法虚拟语气公开课5. as if引导的状语从句，引导的状语从句， 有时用虚拟有时用虚拟e.g. She acts as if she were a beauty.6. if onlye.g. If only that I were not so thin.I would rather that you passed away right now.I would rather you had been here yesterday.7. would rather高中英语语法虚拟语气公开课高中英语语法虚拟语气公开课3. -Do you have a computer? -No, but I wish I _ one . A. have B. had C. having D. have had 4. -I feel I am so tired tonight. -Well, it is time that you_. A. go to bed B. would go to bed C. went to bed D. going to bed( 现在现在)( 特殊特殊)高中英语语法虚拟语气公开课高中英