人教版八年级英语下册Unit3知识点归纳(期中复习)

1、八年级下册Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?知识点归纳讲解及检测一、短语归纳l.go out for dinner 出去吃饭2.stay out late在外面待到很晚3 .go to the movies 去看电影4 .get a ride 搭车5 .work on 从事6 .finish doing sth.完成做某事7 .clean and tidy 干净整洁8 .do the dishes 洗餐具9 .take out the Ribbish 倒垃圾10 .fold your/the clothes 叠衣服11 .sweep the flo

2、or 扫地12 .make your/the bed 整理床铺13 .clean the living room 打扫客厅二、知识点讲解39 .go to the store 去商店40 .make sb. do sth.使某人做某事41 . enough stress足够的压力42 . waste of time 浪费时间43 .as a result 结果是44 . at least 至少45 .get good grades 取得好成绩46 .mind doing sth.介意做某事47 .depend on依赖;依靠48 . look after/take care of 照顾；照看4

3、9 .provide sth for sb=provide sb with sth 为某人提 供某物14 .no problem 没问题15 .welcome sb.欢迎某人16 .come home from school/ work 放学/下班17 .throw down 扔下18 .sit down 坐下19 .come over 过来20 .take sb. for a walk带某人去散步21 .all the time 一直;总是22 .all day/evening 整曰/夜23 .do housework 做家务24 .shout back大声回应25 .walk away 走

4、开26 .share the housework 分担家务27.as soon as 28.in surprise 惊讶地29 .get something to drink 拿点喝的东西30 .watch one show 观看一个节目31 .hang out 闲逛31. pass sb. sth.把某物传给某人1.1 lend sb. sth.把某物借给某人33 .get sth. wet使某物弄湿34 . hate to do sth.讨厌做某事35 .do chores 做杂务36 .as tired as 和一样累37 . in order to 为了38 .buy some sna

5、cks 买些小吃1 .Peter, could you please take out the trash?彼得，你能把垃圾拿出去吗？(1) could为情态动词can的过去式，其本身也是情态动词，意为“能，可以"，比can在语气上更加委婉和 有礼貌。Could之后须跟动词原形。回答could提问的句子时,，若是肯定回答则用Sure, Certainly,No problem 等;若是否定回答则用No, I can't. Sorry, Tm afraid not.等。如：Could you clean the classroom?你可以把黑板擦干净吗？ 一Sure.当|然可以

6、。Could you come to my birthday party?你能来参加我的生日聚会吗？一I'm afraid not.恐怕不行。SonyJ can't.【链接】提出建议的表达方式：英语中有多种表达方式提出建议或征求意见。大多语气比较委婉，显得客 气而有礼貌。主要有下面几种情况：主语是第一人称I或we,可以用ShallL.?或Shallwe？引起疑问句，以表示建议，并征求对方意见。如：Shall we go out for a walk?我们去散散步吧？Shall I open the window?我可以打开窗户吗？可以用Let飞来提出建议。如：-Lefs go

7、to a movie this evening, shall we?今晚我们去看电影，好吗？ -All rightAOKAGood idea.Let's make it a little earlier. OK?我们就早一点，好吗？ -All right.OK.Good idea.No problem. 可以用What / How about?来提出建议。如：What about something to drink?来点喝的如何? -Good idea.XSounds great.Certainly.Sure.How about going for a picnic with me?

8、和我去野炊怎么样? -Good idea.XSounds great.XAll right. 用Why not?来提出建议。如：-Why not meet at the school gate at eight?为何不在8点钟的时候在校门口集合?-All right.OK.Good idea.Wliy don't we stay here another day?我们为什么不在这儿再待一天呢？ All rightAOKAGood idea. 用Would you like.?来提出建议。如：-Would you like a cup of tea?你想喝一杯茶吗？ -Yes,pleas

9、e.No,thanks.-Would you like to go shopping with me?你愿望和我一起去购物吗？-Sure.rd love toU'd like to.一I'd love to,but（2） take out意为“取出，拿出”。是“动词+副词”短语，当代词作宾语时，代词应放在out之前。【拓展】与take有关的短语：take part in参加 take off脱下，（飞机）起飞take care of照顾，关心 take lessons上课 take exercise 锻炼 take away 带走 take walks 散步=take a wa

10、lk take after （性格、外貌）像take the subway 坐地铁 take a vacation 去度假2 .-Could I use your computer?我可以用你的电脑吗？-Sorry, I'm going to work on it now.对不起，我这就要用。(1) could I.是用来表示一种请求的句型，如同意，应该说：Yes,you can.Certainly,here you are.Yes,sure.XYes,here you are. 不 同意：Sorry,you can't.No,you can't.(2) work on

11、意为“从事,忙于”。on是介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词。3 .The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over .我刚坐在电视机前面，我妈妈就过来了。 【解析1】the minute = as soon as “一.就.”从句用一般现在是代替一般将来时解析 2 in front of 指在物体外部的前面 There is a bike in front of the classroom.In the front of 指在物体内部的前面 Our teacher is standing in the front of the c

12、lassroom.4 .For one week , she did not do any housework and neither did L一周的时间，她不做任何家务，我也不做。 【解析】neither +助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语“某人(主语)也不”(1) neither两者都不neither .nor.既不也不,连接两个词做主语，谓语动词由后一个主语确定Neither Toin nor Jim is a student 表达“也不”则用"Neither/Nor + be / V助/V情+主”Tom doesn't like this book, neither

13、do I. = Neither Tom nor I like this book.(3) neither of(两者中)一个都不，谓语动词用三单形式Neither of my parents is at home.5.Could I borrow that book? Could you lend me some money?【辨析】borrow, lend, keep三、知识检测一)单项选择()1.Could I use your computer, Susan?Sorry, I'm going toit now. You can use it tomorrow.A. work ou

14、tB. work in C. work on D. work for()2. What a mess (脏舌L) in your room! You shouldn't put your clothes here and theie.Oh, I'm sorry. I'm going to and put them in the cupboard.A. fold my clothes B. take out the trash C. clean the table D. do the dishes()3. -Could you please do the dishes,

15、Lily? _.A. Yes, I could B. Yes, sure C. No, thanks D. No, you can't()4. Can I your bike Jimmy? Certainly.A. borrowB. getC. lendD.keep()5. Could you please the wiiidow?Its too hot. Sony. Fil open it at once.A. not close B. not to close C. don't close D. not closing()6. I am as as my mother,we

16、 are both quiet.A. outgoinger B. more outgoing C. outgoing D. less outgoing()7. Could you buy drinks and snacks for the party? Sure.borrow和lend表示"借”时,borrow指“借入常构成"borrow.fix)m"而 lend 指“借出指 常构成"lend sth. to sb.”和"lend sb. sth.”结构。ke叩是延续性动词，表示“借”时，可以与一段时间连用，而borrow和lend是短暂性动词

17、，不能与一段 时间连用。如：You can keep the novel for a month.这本小说你可以借一个月。6.They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to £et good grades and qei into a good university. 为 了自日 取得好成绩上好大学，他们应该将时间用在学习上。(1) spend 花费(时间、金钱)固定搭配 spend.on sth spend.doing sth 主语为人(sb)过去式为 spent sb spends .doing sth=it take

18、s sb.to do sth spend money on=pay money fbr(2) in order to 意为"为了",相当于 so thato in order (not) to do sth so that 接从句(3)get into =enter 进入(7) here is no need (for sb) to do sth (对于某人而言)没必要干某事1.1 t's not enough to just get good grades at school.在学校仅仅取得好分数是不够的。 Ifs not enough to do sth.做某事

19、是不够的。9 .he had no idea how to take care of himself他不知道怎样照顾自己have no idea=don，t know 不知道10 The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。“the+比较级+,the+比较级+”是英语中一个常用的句型结构,表示“越,就越A. someB. anyC. aD. much()8. You can go out tonight, but don't stay la

20、te. You must come back before 10 o'clock.A. upB. outC. offD. in()9. of the twins is at home,they are both in the library.A. BothB. NoneC. AllD. Neither()10. Could you help me take out the trash?_. Pm doing my homework now.A. Sorry, I can't B. Yes, please C. Sure, I can D. Tliafs OK()11. Tomm

21、y, how did you keep the floor so dirty?Oh, sorry, mom. I'm coining to it.A. sweepB. makeC. doD. fold()12. -Could you please buy drinks and snacks? - Sony. I don't have money.A. some, any B. any, anyC. some, someD. any, some()13. The rubbish bag is full . Please.A. take off it B. take it out

22、C. take it down D. take away it()14.Could I your bike?SorryJ it to Jim yesterday.A.borrow； lentB.lend； borrowed C.lend； lent D.borrow； borrowed9)15.He didn't finish the room.A.cleanB.cleanedC.cleaning D.cleans)16.1 never go to school late,0.neither Toni doesA.so does Tom B.neither does Tom C.so

23、Tom does)17.1 will give him the gift as soon as he.A.will arriveB.arriveC.arrivesD.arrived)18.He doesn't like playing cards, he thinks playing cards is a waste time.A.ofB.atC.forD.in)19. They should time on schoolwork in order to get goo grades.A. spend B. cost C. take D. pay)20. There is need t

24、hem to do it now.A. no; of B. not; for C. no; for D. not; of)21. It's important for children to leani to do chores.A . what B. how C. why D. where )22., he often fell ill and his grades dropped.A. As the result B. As result C. As a resultD. As his result)23.They arrived Paris a winter evening.A.

25、 at, inB. to, onC. in, onD. in, at)23. The thief the purse andA. drops, run after B. droped, ran away C. dropped, run away D. dropped, ran away)24.One of the best ways for people to keep healthy is to good eating habits.A. growB. developC. takeD. show)25. - Could I? -Sorry, you can't. Your fathe

26、r has to use it.D. go to schoolD. laughsD. findA. do chores B. go to the movies C. use the car )26. My little brother is funny. He often makes me.A. laughB. laughingC. to laugh)27. This table is too heavy. I can't it.A. carryB. takeC. put)28. The children are laughing.They look.A. happily; happy

27、 B. happily; happily C. happy; happily D. happy; happy)29. Why do you to read the book? Because I think it is boring.A. likeB. hope C. hateD. decide)30.1 don't like action movies, but I don't mind them.A. watchB. watchingC. to watchD. to watching)31. Ben,for the boy, please. He wants to slee

28、p.A. make the bed B. do some shopping C. sweep the floor D. do the dishes)32. In fact, I think a hobby is interesting.A. developB. developingC. develops D. to developing)33. Bob doesn't have time volleyball with me now.A. to playB. playC. playingD. to playing()34. She is only a child, so there i

29、s no need her so much stress.A. giveB. to givingC. to giveD. giving()35. After Jenny read the letter, she it and put it in her book.A. finishedB. wroteC. foldedD. sent()36.1 tliiiik it's unfair them work ten hours a day.A. madeB. to makeC. makeD. making()37. Could you help me sweep the floor. Da

30、le?_.A. Good ideaB. Thanks a lot C. Of courseD. That's right()38. -Could you please your room, Tom? .A. cleaning. No problem B. clean, Certainly C. to clean, Of course D. clean. No I couldn't ()39.Do you like to your bed? No, I hate to chores.A. do； do B. do； make C. make； do D. make； make (

31、)40.you tell me how I get to the No. 168 Middle School?A. Do； can B. Can； could C. Could； can D. Could； could()41. Many kids like very much, but they are not good for their health.A.singersB. choresC. snacks D.watching TV()42. Excuse me, Peter. There's something wrong with my car. Could I?A. go

32、for a drive B. get a ride C.give me a ride D. go for a walk()43. My dad tells me not to too late in the evening. He says it is dangerous.A. stay outB. grow up C. come out D. get up()45 .Could I some money you.A. borrow; to B. lend; for C. borrow; from D. lend; from()46.1 some of my free time playing

33、 basketball for school team.A. spendB. costC. takeD. pay()47.I'm not sure whether I can hold a paity in the open air, because it the weather.A. decides on B. depends on C. lives onD. agrees on()48._eat safely, I think we had better make some food by ourselves instead of buying some.A. As a resul

34、t B. Because of C. In order to D. Thanks to()49-Do you like talking with your friends on the telephone or on the QQ?-. I enjoy chatting face to face.A. Either B. BothC. Neither D. None()50.my sister my mother speaks English. They both speak Chinese.A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Both; and D. Not o

35、nly; but also()51. Could you please make the bed? -.A.Yes, I could B. No, I couldn't C. Sure, I'll do it. D. No, that's no problem二)根据句意填单词1. We the floor just half an hour ago.2. Can you me your bike? Mine is broken.33. My bike is broken. Could you me yours, please?4. Lucy traveling by

36、plane, but she likes taking the train.5. He was i,but nobody took him to the hospital.6. If you don't study hard, your grades will .7. I like old Henry because he often us with hot water.8. Playing computer games too much is a of your time.9.1 don't think childieii should on their parents to

37、o much.lO.One hand has five.1. l.If you work hard,you can the exam.2. .of the twins is at homejhey have both gone to the shop.三、A）根据语境及所给汉语提示，写出所缺单词。61. Annie has long（手指）.That's why she learns the piano.62. Kevin（扔）a book on the floor. What happened to him?63. Here are the（衬衫）.What color do you

38、 want?-The red one.64. Sue（折叠）the letter in half and put it into her pocket.65. Mrs. Black is kind-hearted. She is always ready to help her（邻居）out when they get into trouble.B）根据语境及所给首字母提示，补全所缺单词。66. Michael d from the ladder （梯子）and was badly hurt.67. Emily fell i and went to see a doctor yesterday

39、 afternoon.68. Jack, your room is in a m. Put away your books and tidy it now.69. Cindy will drive to London this weekend.Cindy? Impossible! She h driving.70. Summer camp can d children's independence.四.完成句子根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。71. Bill,请把我的眼镜递给我。Please, Bill.72. 买这样一本书简直是浪费钱。It*sto buy such a book.73.