高中英语阅读理解推理判断题

1、高中英语阅读理解推理判断高考英语阅读理解考纲关于阅读理解部分考纲要求：阅读部分 要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说 明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。考生应能： （1）理解主旨要义；（2）理解文中具体 信息；（3）根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义；（4）做出判断和推理；（5）理解文章的基本结构；（6）理解作者的意图、观点和态度。2019年真题阅读理解推理判断Whaley got the idea of this second-grade presidential campaign project when he asked the children one day

2、to raise their hands if they thought they could never be a president. The answer broke his heart. Whaley says the project is about more than just learning to read and speak in public. He wants these kids to learn to boast （夸耀）about themselves.26. We can infer that the purpose of Whaley' s projec

3、t is to.A. help students see their own strengthsB. assess students ' public speaking skillsC. prepare students for their future jobsD. inspire students ' love for politicsIn a study describing the technology, the researchers had 100 volunteers type the word four times using the smart keyboar

4、d. Data collected from the device could be used to recognize different participants based on how they typed, with very low error rates. The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty straightforward to commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive, plastic-like parts. The team hopes to mak

5、e it to market in the near future.31. Where is this text most likely from?A. A diary.B. A guidebook.C. A novel.D. A magazine.“You can use me as a last resort （选择）,and if nobody else volunteers, then I will do it.This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my k

6、ids lacrosse （长曲棍球）club.24. What can we infer about the parent from her reply in paragraph 1?A. She knows little about the club.B. She isn ' t good at sports.C. She just doesnt want to volunteer.D. She ' s unable rtraeet her schedule.(Paragraph 2 )A new report found 46 percent of meals are e

7、aten alone in America. More than half (53 percent) have breakfast alone and nearly half (46 percent) have lunch by themselves. Only at dinnertime are we eating together anymore, 74 percent, according to statistics from the report.28. What are the statistics in paragraph 2 about?A. Food variety.B. Ea

8、ting habits.C. Table manners.D. Restaurant service.This development did not take place overnight. It had been possible (but not easy) to buy single copies of newspapers before 1830, but this usually meant the reader had to go down to the printer ' s office to purchase a copy. Street sales were a

9、lmost unknown. However, within a few years, street sales of newspapers would be commonplace in eastern cities. At first the price of single copies was seldom a penny - usually two or three cents was charged and some of the older well- known papers charged five or six cents. But the phrase “ penny)ap

10、er ”caught the public ' s fancy, and soon thwreuld be papers that did indeed sell for only a penny.29. What did street sales mean to newspapers?A. They would be priced higher.B. They would disappear from cities.C. They could have more readers.D. They could regain public trust.2020山东模拟试题The polic

11、y recommends that young athletes who may have a concussion (脑震荡)be taken off the field as soon as possible. Then, they are only to return to their sport with a doctor's written approval. The policy also sets age-specific rules for health care professionals and athletic organizations in evaluatin

12、g and caring for concussions.9. What should young athletes who may have a concussion do?A. Avoid using the head.B. Leave the field forever.C. Get treatment in time.D. Switch to another sport.Most people agree that naturally grown food tastes better. Is tastier food worth the extra money? This is a m

13、atter of opinion. Whether it is healthier or not may require more research. However, organic consumers argue it is better to be safe than sorry.12. What is probably the major concern of organic food consumers?A. Price. B. Safety. C. Freshness. D. Variety.The problem of robocalls （自动语音电话）has gotten s

14、o bad that many people now refuse to pick up calls from numbers they don 't know. By next year, half of the calls we receive will be scams 儆诈）.We are finally waking up to the severity of the problem by supporting and developing a group of tools, apps and approaches intended to prevent scammers f

15、rom getting through. Unfortunately, it 's too little, too late. By the time thesesolutions”（解决方案 ）becomewidely available, scammers will have moved onto cleverer means. In the near future, it 's not just going to be the number you see on your screen that will be in doubt. Soon you will also q

16、uestion whether the voice you 're hearing is actually real.38. How does the author feel about the solutions to the problem of robocalls?A. Panicked.B. Confused.C. Embarrassed.D. Disappointed.Most of my reading through primary, middle and high school was factual reading. I read for knowledge, and

17、 to make A s）n my tests. Occasionally, I would read a novel that was assigned, but I didn ' t enjoy this type of reading. I liked facts, things that are concrete. I thought anything abstract left too much room for argument.43. What was the author ' s view on factual reading?A. It would help

18、her update test-taking skills.B. It would allow much room for free thinking.C. It would provide true and objective information.D. It would help shape a realistic and serious attitude to life.2018年之前真题1. Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been l

19、ess coming and a lot more going. When the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers, small, tightly knit （联系）groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other. Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spok

20、e perhaps 12,000 languages between them.What can we infer about languages in hunter-gatherer times?A. They developed very fast. B. They were large in number.C. They had similar patterns. D. They were closely connected.2. "I have a special love for the French Guianese people. I have worked there

21、 on and off for almost ten years? " says Gin. "I' ve been able to keep firm friendships with them. Thus I have been allowed to gain access to their living environment. I don't see it as a lawless land. But rather see it as an area of freedom."What is Gin ' s attitude towar

22、ds the lives of the indigenous Guiane?A. Cautious. B. Doubtful.C. Uninterested. D. Appreciative.3. In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop. One group was asked to seek out an interaction（互动）with its waiter, the other,

23、to speak only when necessary. The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience."it's not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband. " sayunn ."But interactions wi

24、th peripheral （ 边缘的）members of our social network matter for our well-being also.”What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk? A. It improves family relationships.B. It raises people's confidence.C. It matters as much as a formal talk.D. It makes people feel good.4. Despite recent a

25、dvancements in 3D food printing, the industry has many challenges to overcome. Currently, most ingredients must be changed to a paste（ 糊状物）before a printer can use them, and the printing process is quite time-consuming, because ingredients interact with each other in very complete ways. On top of th

26、at, most of the 3D food printers now are restricted to dry ingredients, because meat and milk products may easily go bad. Some experts are skeptical about 3D food printers, believing they are better suited for fast food restaurants than homes and high-end restaurants.What is the main factor that pre

27、vents 3D food printing from spreading widely ? A. The printing process is complicated.B. 3D food printers are too expensive.C. Food materials have to be dry.D. Some experts doubt 3D food printing.5. “ Theif if bleeds ' rule works for mass media, " says Jonah Berger, ascholar at the Universi

28、ty of Pennsylvania." They want your eyeballs and don' （tare how you're feeling. But when you share a story with your friends, you care a lot more how they react. You don't want them to think of you as a Debbie Downer. ”What can we infer about people like Debbie Downer?A. They're

29、 socially inactive.B. They're good at telling stories.C. They're inconsiderate of others.D. They're careful with their words.6.December 15,2014 Dear Alfred,I want to tell you how important your help is to my life.Growing up, I had people telling me I was too stow, though, with an IQ of 1

30、50+at 17, I ' anything but stupid. The fact was that I was found to have ADHD （注意力缺陷多 动障碍）.Anxious all the time, I was unable to keep focused for more than an hourat a time.Thankyou. You ' ve given me hope that I can follow my heart. For the firsttime, I feelgoodabout myself because I m doin

31、g something, not because someone told me I was doing good. I feel whole.This is why you're saving my life.Yours, TanisTanis wrote this letter in order to A. explain why she was interested in the computerB. share the ideas she had for her professionC. show how grateful she was to the center D. de

32、scribe the courses she had taken so far7. Conflict is on the menu tonight at the caf La Chope. This evening, as on every Thursdaynight, psychologist Maud Lehanne is leading two of France' s favorite pastimes,coffeedrinkand the “talkingcure " Here they are learning to get in touchwiththeir t

33、rue feelings. It isn 'talways easy. They customers-some thirty Parisians who pay just under $2 （plus drinks） per session-care quick to intellectualize （高谈阔论）,slow toopenup and connect. "Youareforbidden to say ' one feels, ' or ' people think' ,"Lehane told them. "

34、Say'I thinWhat are people encouraged to do at the cafe La Chope ?A. Learn a new subjectB. Keep in touch with friends.C. Show off their knowledge.D. Express their true feelings.8. In ancient Egypt, a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its

35、 environment. Modern businesses have been following his lead, with more tactics（策略）.When it comes to the selling of houses, businesses also use highly rewarding tactics. They find that customers make decisions in the first few seconds upon walking in the door, and turn it into a business opportunity

36、. A California builder designed the structure of its houses smartly. When entering the house, the customer would see the Pacific Ocean through the windows, and then the pool through an open stairway leading to the lower level. The instant view of water on both levels helped sell these $10 million ho

37、uses.What is the California builder' s story intended to provA. The house structure is a key factor customers consider.B. The more costly the house is, the better it sells.C. An ocean view is much to the customers' taste.D. A good first impression increases sales.9. Have you ever dreamed of

38、having a fashionable watch of great value?A small watchmaker in Switzerland in 1922 designed the first automatic watch to show the day, month, and date. Today, it is so hard to get an original watch that some watch historians are even willing to offer $200,000 for one.These watches attracted a lot o

39、f people for their splendid color, fashionable s ty, and new uses in the 1920s.Today, you are offered the same kind of watch with improvement. It has a 24-jewel mechanical movement.You can get the watch either in person or by mail all an affordable price. You will also receive good service from the

40、watch seller. If you are not satisfied with the watch after you get it, you may simply return it within 30 days. Don't miss the chance to realize your dream.The passage is probably taken from aA. report B. magazine C. text book D. science book10. About twenty of us had been fortunate enough to r

41、eceive invitations to a film-studio（ 影棚）to take part in a crowd- scene. Although our " act" wostlonly for a short time, we could see quite a number of interesting things.The next scene was a complete contrast （对比）.The way it was filmed was quite unusual.Pictures in front taken on an island

42、 in the Pacific were shown on a glass screen （ 幕）.An actor and actress stood of the scene so that they looked as if they were at the water' sBy a simple trick like this, palm trees（ 棕桐树）,sandy beaches, and blue, clear skies had been brought into the studio!Since it was our turn next, we were lef

43、t wondering what scene would be prepared for us. For a full three minutes in our lives we would be experiencing the excitement of being film "stars"! What would happen in the "three minutes" mentioned in the last paragraph?A . A new scene would be filmed.B. More stars would act i

44、n the film.C. The author would leave the studio. D . The next scene would be prepared.11.A new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life.Frank Hurley ' pictures would be outstanding-undoubtedly first-rate photo-journalism-if they had been made last week. In fact,

45、they were shot from 1914 through 1916, most of them after a disastrous shipwreck（海滩），by a cameraman who had no reasonable expectation of survival. Many of the images were stored in an ice chest, under freezing water, in the damaged wooden ship.What do we know about the photos taken by Hurley ?A. The

46、y were made last weekB. They showed undersea sceneriesC. They were found by a cameramanD. They recorded a disastrous adventure高考英语阅读理解之推理判断12.Successful people in international business understand the cultures of other countries and learn to change their practices in different cultures. They underst

47、and the importance of avoiding business decisions based on misconceptions-mistaken ideas.One cause of misconceptions is ethnocentrism, the belief that one' s own culturedoing things is better than the way of other cultures. It' s ethnocentrism that leads to faiinternational business. To avoi

48、d ethnocentrism, it' s necessary to study the different elements（成音B分）of culture: language, values and attitudes, and customs and manners.A knowledge of the local language can help international business people in four ways.Values are people; s basic beliefs about the difference between right an

49、d wrong, good and bad. An attitude is a way of thinking or acting. Values and attitudes influence international business. Customs are common social practices. Manners are ways of acting that the society believes are polite. The author ' s purpose of writing this article is to tell people. how to

50、 take a right attitude in businessB. how to avoid misunderstandings in businessC. how to use a local language in businessD. how to act politely and properly in business 13. Brrriiinnng. The alarm clock announces the start of another busy weekday in the morning.You jump out of bed, rush into the show

51、er, into your clothes and out the door with hardly a moment to think.A stressful journey to work gets your blood pressure climbing. Once at the office, you glance through the newspaper with depressing stories or reports of disasters. In that sort of mood, who can get down to work, particularly some

52、creative, original problem-solving work?What does the author imply about newspapers ?A. They are solution providers.B. They are a source of inspiration.C. They are normally full of bad news.D. They are more educational than websites.14.It is not just unkind but also dangerous to say a four- hourly f

53、eeding schedule will make a baby satisfied. The first of the experts to advocate a strict clock-watching schedule was Dr.Frederic Truby King who was against feeding in the night. I've never heard anything soridiculous. Baby feeding shouldn't follow a timetable set by the mum. What is importa

54、nt is feeding a baby in the best way , though it may cause some inconvenience in the first few weeks. What does the author think about Dr.Frederic Truby King ?A . He is strict.B. He is unkind.C. He has the wrong idea.D. He sets a timetable for mothers.15.The Basics of Math Made Clear1Basic Math intr

55、oduces students to the basic concepts of mathematics, as well as the fundamentals of more tricky areas. These 30 fantastic lectures are designed to provide students with an understanding of arithmetic and to prepare them for Algebra（ 代数）and beyond. .7If the course fails to provide complete satisfact

56、ion to you , you can easily exchange it for any other course that we offer. Or you can get your money back.Where is the passage most likely to have been taken from ?A . A news report.B . A book review.C. A lesson plan.D . An advertisement.16. F. Scott Fitzgerald, born on September 24, 1896, an Ameri

57、can novelist, was once a student of St. Paul Academy, the Newman School and attended Princeton. University for a short while.In 1917 he joined the army and was posted in Alabama, where he met his future wife ZeldaSayre. Then he had to make some money to impress her. However, Fitzgerald ' s probl

58、ems with his wife Zelda affected his wng. During the 1920s he tried to reorder his life, but failed.We can infer from the passage that Fitzgerald .A. had made some money when he met Zelda in Alabama.B. was well educated and well off before he served in the armyC. would ha ve completed more works if

59、his wife hadn' t broken downD. helped his friend get rid of drinking while his wife was in hospital17. grew up in a house where the TV was seldom turned on and with one wall in my bedroom entirely lined with bookshelves, most of my childhood was spent on books I could get hold of. In fact, I grew up thinking of reading as natural as breathing and books unbelievably powerful in shaping perspectives （观点）by creating worlds we could step into, take part in and live in.What can be