高考熟词生义

1、高考熟词生义考前必背A1absent(熟义：adj缺席的He looked at me in all absent way(adj茫然的，恍惚的2abuse(熟义：v滥用；漫骂She is quite a successful career woman，but actually she's much abused at home(v虐待4ache(熟义：vn疼痛 He was aching for home(v渴望5. act(熟义：Vn行动lt takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act(vi起作用6address(熟义：n地址v写地址

2、It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting(vt向发表演说；直接向,一说话 8. across(熟义：prep越过 The two roads cut across each other(prep与交叉，与成十字9advance(熟义：Vn前进，推进She asked for aIl advance on her salary(n预付(款 Share prices showed significant advances today (n增加 10. advise(熟义：vt建议Please advise us of the a

3、rrival of the goods(vt通知ll. againsf(熟义：prep逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰 The picture looks nice against the white wall(prep映衬 12. age(熟义：n年龄 Worry aged him rapidly(v(使变老13. air(熟义：n空气Dont air your troubles too often(V抒发；倾诉；播送Tere was a comfortable air about her room(n样子，神态，气氛14. alive(熟义：adj活着的 The streets are alive

4、with people(adj充满(活的或动的东西15. alone(熟义：adv单独地，一个人地The alone was able to answer the question (adv仅仅，只有16amount(熟义：n量 The cost amounted to$200(v(t0共计，达到What you have said amounts to a plain refusal(v相当于17announce(熟义：宣布A warm sunshine announces the coming of spring(vt显示，预告18appreciate(熟义：v欣赏；感激；感谢I appr

5、eciate that I may be wrong(V意识到(realize 19arrival(熟义：n到达All stood up to welcome the new arrival(n到达的人或物20attend(熟义：v出席；参加 The nurse attended to him day and night(v看护；治疗21arrest、(熟义：、Vt逮捕 The new medicine arrested the spread of the disease(vt停止，阻止22absolute(熟义：adj完全的；绝对的 The police have absolute proo

6、f that he was the murderer(a由确切的23accompany(熟义：vt陪伴；伴奏Strong winds accompanied the heavy rain(v伴随24alike(熟义：adjadv相像地；相似的Teachers should care for athe pupils alike(adv同样地25allow(熟义：v允许This diet allows you one glass 0f wine a day(vt使可能 26. all(熟义：全部，所有He drove some where once and he was all,”I love t

7、his car. Its like a rocket.”(口语：某人所说的，所做的27announce(熟义：v宣布；宣告Warm sunshine announces the coming 0f the spring(v预示着28approach(熟义：vt靠近；接近I approached him about filling the manager's job(v接洽；建议；要求29arrange(熟义：v安排；整理 I've arrangeajwith the neighbors about feeding the cats(v商量30arrest(熟义：vt逮捕；拘留A

8、ttempts are being made to arrest the spread of the disease(vt阻止；中止31aspect(熟义：n方面 a man with an impressive,aspect(n样子；外观；外表 32. ask(熟义：问When placing an ask, Be sure to specify a price and a time limit.(n. 最低出价33. available(熟义：adj可得到的；可找到的The worthy professor i8 now available (adj(人有空的B34. balance(熟义

9、：n&v平衡I must check my bank balance(n差额，余款The school aims to balance the amount of time spent on arts and science subjects(v权衡35. bar(熟义：n棒，条；吧间Poor health may be a bar to success in life(n障碍36become(熟义：v变得，变成Her new hat certainly becomes her(vt适于，适合37behavior(熟义：n举止；行为The behavior 0f this comput

10、er is moderately good(n性能，特点38blank(熟义：adj空白的n空白The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look(adj没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的I call Pt think where I've left my umbrella；my mind's a complete blank!(n记忆中的空白，遗忘39blue(熟义：adjn蓝色His songs always make me feel blue(adj忧伤的40. beside(熟义：prep在旁Beside your earli

11、er work this piece seems rather disappointing(prep与相比41. build(熟义：建设The athlete has a solid build(n身材；体形42. bare(adj熟义：裸露的 He likes to bare his heartsoul with his close friends(vt向某人袒露心声43bear(熟义：vt忍受；容忍He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the sears(v显示；带有44bitter(熟义：adj苦的；痛苦的Why was she

12、so bitter against MrSmith?(adj强烈的 45blanket(熟义：n毯子The whole village was blanketed with heavy snow(vt以厚层覆盖46build up(熟义：增强的体质；建立The noise is building up until she could not stand it(增高；加强47burst(熟义：v使爆炸；破裂The storm burst and we all got wet(v突然爆发 48bond(熟义：v使牢固结合Mothers who are depressed sometimes fai

13、l to bond with their children，(v发展或建立信赖和亲切关系49burning(熟义：adj炽热的 She is burning to tell you the news(adj感情等强烈的50bound(熟义：a由一定会I don't like being deskbound all day(adj受约束的C51capital(熟义：n首都，首府；资本Our capital task at the moment is to persuade her to calm down(adj极严重的，根本的52 cause(熟义：v致使 We are struggl

14、ing for revolutionary cause(n事业53celebrate(熟义：vt庆祝 He celebrated her for her courage(vt称颂，赞扬54cheek(熟义：vt检查We should check the spread of the disease(vt阻止，制止 55choice(熟义：n选择Some of his remarks are really choice(adj斟酌得当的56civil(熟义：adj公民的，国内的He is a civil person(adj彬彬有礼的，有礼貌的57. class(熟义：n班级It is no do

15、ubt that the professional classes do a much better job than those who are not (n阶级，阶层；等级58climate(熟义：n气候The cultural climate here is somehow a little upsetting(n风气；思潮；倾向59cloudy(熟义：adj阴的，多云的 Who did is still remains cloudy(adj不明朗的，不清晰的6Ocoach(熟义：n教练 She coached me in English(v辅导，指导61command(熟义：v命令，指

16、挥His bravery commanded our respect(v博得，赢得62contain(熟义：v含有，包含；克制The man was later contained by the police(v制服He is too excited to contian his laughter(vt抑制63count(熟义：n&v计算，数(1There are lO people in the classroom counting two teachers(vt包括(2It is not how much you read but what you read that counts

17、(vt有价值，重要(3She was counted among the greatest dancers(vt以为，视为 64couple(熟义：n一对，一双；一对夫妇或情侣The dining car was coupled onto the last coach(v联合，连接65course(熟义：n课程；过程The main course was a vegetable stew(n一道菜66cross(熟义：v跨越，横穿n十字Don't be cross with himafter aU，he meant to help(adj生气的67cut(熟义：vt割His rude

18、remarks cut me(vt伤(某人的感情68case(熟义：n情况；状况There are three cases of fever in sch001(n病例；案例69casual(熟义：adj偶然的；随意的 He was employed as a casual laborer(adj临时的70cater(熟义：v为社交活动提供饮食；承办酒席 TV must cater for many different tastes(v满足需要；迎合71caution(熟义：n谨慎The teacher cautioned him against being late(V告诫；提醒72chal

19、lhnge(熟义：v挑战I challenged him to a game of chessi(v强烈建议某人干某事73chance(熟义：n机会 She chanced to be in when he called(V碰巧74charge(熟义：v索价，收费；指控；控告Mother charged Alice to take good care of the baby(V。赋予责任或义务75clean(熟义：adj干净的I clean forgot about n(adv彻底地；完全地76company(熟义：n公司You may know a man by the company he

20、 keeps(n陪伴；作伴；伙伴77conduct(熟义：v组织；实施；指挥；引导He conducted himself far better than expected(V举止；表现78congratulate(熟义：v祝贺I congratulated myself on my escape(v：为成功或成就感到高兴，感到自豪79consullle(熟义：vt消耗；消费 The fire Boon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighborhood(Vt烧毁；毁灭D80damage(熟义：v&n损坏 He chimed $7

21、000 damages from the taxi company(n赔偿金(复数=compensation81dawn(熟义：n拂晓v破晓，天亮The truth began to dawn Dn him(v开始明白82desert(熟义：n沙凑He deserted his wife and children and went abroad(V抛弃，离弃83develop(熟义：v发展；开发；研制Did you have the films developed?(v：冲印develop a diseasea habit(v逐渐形成sure enough，most of the plants

22、 developed the disease(vt患病；出现问题84difficult(熟义：adj困难的You must get the曲rmission of your difficult grandmother before getting married(aaj.难以取悦的，不易满足的85dismiss(熟义：v解雇，开除 He just laughed and dismisse，my suggestion as unrealistic (v拒绝考虑(某观点等86down(熟义：adv向下，在下面 I paid $1000 down on the car(adv作为首期付款87driv

23、e(熟义：v驾驶Hunger drove her to steal(V迫使某人(做不好或不快的事88deliver(熟义：、，t递送；传送；发表演说；接生Only education Can deliver people from misery(vt解救；拯救；使摆脱89divorce(熟义：v与某人离婚You cannt divorce science from ethical questions(v使分离；使脱离90do(熟义：v做；干；办某事Patience and determination will do wonders(v创造91draw(熟义：v画；拖；拉What moral a

24、re we to draw from the story?(v获得，取得，推断出E 92elect(熟义：v选举，推选She elected to become a lawyer(v选择(做93. embarrass(熟义：、vt使尴尬What embarrasses your making an early start?(vt阻碍94employ(熟义：v雇佣 The police employed force to open the door(v利用，使用95engage(熟义：、rt从事A personal computer engages his interest now(vt吸引96

25、entertain(熟义：vt款待He entertained a belief that his son would rise in the world(vt怀有，怀抱97. even(熟义：adv甚至，更The road wasn't even(adj平的，平坦的，平滑的Her teeth were white and even(adj一致的；同样的；齐的The score is now even(adj对等的；均等的，相等的The car went with an even motion(adj均匀的；平稳的She evened the edges by trimming the

26、m(vt使平坦；弄平Our team evened the score in the last minute(vt使相等98excite(熟义：vt使激动The recent discoveries have excited new interest among doctors(vt激起99excue(熟义：n借口v原谅He was excused from piano practice(v免除某人的职责100express(熟义：v表达His express wish was that you should come here by air(adj明确的Is there an express

27、 fromanjing to Shahgllai?(n快车101encourage(熟义:vt鼓励；激励Good health encourages clear thinking(v促进，助长，刺激102escape(熟义：v逃跑；逃脱 His name escapes me for the moment(v被忘掉；被忽视103exit(熟义：v出去；离去；n出口At the end ofthe third scene theactress exits(v退场104explode(熟义：v爆炸爆裂I'm about to explode!He broke my violin(v勃然大怒

28、；大发雷霆 105exploit(熟义:V开发；开采；剥削You must exploit every opportunity to learn new things(v利用106extend(熟义：v扩大；使扩展；使伸长 He extended his hand to new employees(V伸展，舒展，展开(手臂或腿F107fail(熟义：v失败Our water supply failed(v不足；缺乏He is failing in healthHis health is failing(v衰退，衰弱He failed to lend her a hand(v未能Words fa

29、iled him(vt使失望；有负于 fashion(熟义：n时尚，时装He behaves in a peculiar fashion(n方式108fast(熟义：adj&adv快的地His tears fell fast(adv接连不断地；快速不断地 He's fast asleep(He has a heavy sleep(adv完全地109. fever(熟义：n发烧，发热 He is in a fever of her arrival(n狂热，高度兴奋 111fill(熟义：v填满His answer did not fill our need(vt满足112find

30、(熟义：vt找到The court found him guilty(vt判决113fine(熟义：adj美好的，很棒的，晴朗的There's a fine distinction between the meanings of the two words(adj微妙的 The man will get a fine if he parks the car there(n罚款114fix(熟义：v固定，安装，修理 The extraordinary man fixed our attention (vt吸引115follow(熟义：v跟着；仿效He followed a legal c

31、areer(v从事(某职业；遵循(某生活方式116fond(熟义：adj.自由的，喜欢的；慈爱的；深情的Fond parents will spoil their child(adj溺爱的117force(熟义：vt强迫 The policeman forced the knife from the criminal's hand(vt夺取118foreign(熟义：adj外国的；外交的The subject is foreign to me(adj不熟悉的Telling lies is foreign to her nature(adj和格格不人119form(熟义：vt形成I ca

32、ll not form an opinion about it(vt想出120freeze(熟义：v结冰，凝固Freeze!Or I'll shoot(v不许动 121fly(熟义：v飞；飞翔；飞彤n苍蝇The children flewto meet their mother(v疾驰；疾行122free(熟义：aaj自由的；免费的Is the way free?(adj无阻碍的；畅通的123fresh(熟义：adj新鲜的She is quite fresh to office work(adj无经验的G124gain(熟义：v获得；赢得Don't worryMy watch

33、gainsWe still have time(v(钟表快The ear gained speed gradually(vt增加(速度，重量125go(熟义：vi去，变得 This information goes to prove my point(vi对有助于It goes bv electricity(vi机器运行；运转；工作 126grade(熟义：n年级 He got exceHent grades in exalns(n等级，分数Eggs are graded rxom$maH t0 extralarge(v分等级；给分数127green(熟义：adj绿色的，青的Greens ar

34、e vital to our health(n(p1绿色蔬菜128ground(熟义：n地面 He has strong grounds for more money(n理由129glare(熟义：v怒目而视The sun glared out 0f the blue sky(v发出刺眼的光 130govem(熟义：v管理；控制 The law of supply anddemand governs the prices of goods(vt影响；支配131growup(熟义：长大；成熟 A wanll frien凼hip grew up between the two men(逐渐发展；形

35、成H132handsome(熟义：adj英俊的；端庄的 I hope 1 will get a handsome present at my birthday(adj(礼物，行为出手大方的，慷慨的133heavy(熟义：adj一重的 My father is a heavy smoker(adj超出一般规模、数量、力量的The traffic today is especially heavy(adj交通拥挤的 134height(熟义：n高度；身高In the height of the summer many people choose to visit the seaside(n顶点；极

36、度 135hit(熟义：v。击中，打击 The film Hero by Zhang Yimou is quite a hit of this year(n成功；红极一时的人或事136hold(熟义：vt握住，抓住；抱住 His promise stillholds(vi：适用，有效 137hot(熟义：adj炎热的We're waiting for the hot news on the election results(adj最新的138hunt(熟义：v追猎；猎杀(鸟兽 Please hunt the cat away from the garden(vt驱赶I 139ill(熟

37、义：adj生病的 It's no good speaking ill of others(adj&adv坏的地 140immediate(熟义：adj立刻的，即时的Is there a post office in the immediate neighborhood?(adj最接近的141. industry(熟义：n工业；产业His Success wadue t0 industry(n努力；勤勉142interest(熟义：n兴趣 Our family has an interest in the business(n利益；股份 143. introduce(熟义：v介绍

38、 The company is introducing a new family saloon this year(v初次投人使用或运作，采用He introduced his speech with a joke(v以开始 144invent(熟义：v发明He invented aJl excuse for his being late(y捏造，虚构145invite(熟义：v邀请Don't leave the window openit's inviting thieves to enter(V吸弓；招弓The dishes are really inviting(adj诱

39、人的146identify(熟义：v鉴定；说明身份One can't identify happiness with wealth(v认为某事物等同于147impress(熟义：v给留下印象He impressed the importance 0f their work on them(v使意识到(重要性或严重性等148indicate(熟义：v表明；显示I indicated that his help was not welcome(v暗示；间接提及；示意149inspire(熟义：v：激励；鼓舞His best music was inspired by the memory

40、of his mother(V启发J150jam(熟义：n果酱He jammed four apples in his pocket(Vt塞进The accident iammed the main road for2 hours。(vt堵塞There are traffic janls every day on this road (n堵塞151job(熟义：n工作Removing the table is quite a job(n费力的事He iobbed his sbn into the position(vt做零工；假公济私 152jump(熟义：vn跳Last week the埘c

41、e8 0f goods jumped(nv大幅度上涨153just(熟义：adv正好；恰好 You are a just person(adj公正的K154keep(熟义：v保持，保留Your coffee shop seems to be well kept(v经营；开设155kick(熟义：v踢 The swimmer has a strong kick(兴致勃勃(n劲头；味道；乐趣156kid(熟义：n小孩Take it easyI'm just kidding(v开玩笑；欺骗 157kill(熟义：v杀掉；害死That guy fools around all day long

42、，killing time(V消磨(时间158know(熟义：vt知道 He is always quick to know his friends and enemies(vt.辨别，认出L1591and(熟义：vi登陆，降落He landed a contract for building a factory(vt获得 160late(熟义：adj迟到的地；晚的地She missedher late husband very much(adj已故的161. lecture(熟义：vn讲课；演讲 Do stop lecturing me(V11训斥；教训162let(熟义：v让 The co

43、uple decided to letoff the smaller flat at a low price(v出租163. level(熟义：n水平，水平线；强度Not all the parts of our life long joumey are level(adj.水平的，平坦的；同一水准的1641ibrary(熟义：n图书馆 Pro.Lin has a large library of books(n收藏，收藏量1651ift(熟义：v拾高Can yougive me a lift?(n搭便车His report gave us a lift(n鼓舞1661ose(熟义：V失去；丢

44、掉 Please hurry!My watch loses 10 minutes(vi(钟表慢(与gain相对1671ot(熟义：n量，批 It is difficult for us to find a parking lot outside some shopping centrbs(n作某种用途的场地168. lay(熟义：vt放置；产卵；下蛋The foundations 0fthe house are being laid today(v铺；铺设1691ast(熟义：adj最后的 He is the last man I want to see。(adj最不可能的1701ight(熟

45、义：n光亮It's beginning to get ligllr(adj有光亮的；明亮的；充满自然光的171. lively(熟义：adj生动活泼的The room is lively with children singing and dancing(adj生气勃勃的M 172. marry(熟义：v结婚，与某人结婚This poem marries theme and style well(V使紧密结合，使混为一体173. make(熟义：制造，使 We Can make l0 more kilometres by nightfall(vt前进174. mean(熟义：v意思是，

46、意味着It's mean of you to eat up all the apples(adj自私的，卑鄙的，吝啬的175. mend(熟义：v修理；修补 The patient is still mending slowly after the operation(v痊愈；改善176. message(熟义：n信息，口信I'd like to see a film with a message(n.教益，寓意177might(熟义：modal v或许I use all my might to open the door(n力量，权威178minute(熟义：n分钟They

47、held a minute inspection of the grounds(adj微小的，详细的，仔细而准确的会议记录Please read through the minutes first(npL.会议记录179 mix(熟义：vt混合 He mixes very little with his wife's friends(vt交往，来往180multiply(熟义：乘；v乘以；繁殖We can multiply our chances of Success(v成倍增加；迅速增加181move(熟义：v移动A few leaves moved in the wind(v使移动

48、N 182note(熟义：n笔记 Learn the notes by heart(n台词I noted that her hands were dirty(v注意183novel(熟义：n小说 Jobsharing is still a novel concept and it will take a while for employers to get used it. (ad.新颖的 o184. open(熟义：v开aaj开着，打开的They left the matter open(adj(问题，议事等未解决的，185own(熟义：vt拥有He owned the child aus

49、his daughter(vt承认186. operate(熟义：Vi机器运转工作；做手术The medicine operated quickly(vi起作用 187. otherwise(熟义：adv否则；要不然You know what it is about Why do you pretend otherwise?(adv在其他方面188. outstanding(熟义：aaj优秀的；杰出的Some of the work is still outstanding(adj未解决的(款项，工作，困难等未支付的；未完成的P189. paragragh(熟义：n段落There is a p

50、aragraph about the accident in the local newspaper(n报纸上的短片报道190. part(熟义：n部分；零件，角色In order to raise money，he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions(v.分手；放弃；卖掉 191party(熟义：n聚会；党派The solution is acceptable to both parties(n契约或争论的一方当事人192 pass(熟义：vt通过I have no idea what passed in my ab

51、sence(vi发生，产生193pay(熟义：v付钱 He says farming doesn't pay these days(vi。合算 194plant(熟义：n植物；工厂 My parents planted a garden at the foot of the hill(vt种植，栽种某物195platform(熟义：n平台；讲台；站台The platform ofthe new party attaches great importance to environmental protection(n纲领；宣言 196policy(熟义：n政策 He took out a

52、 fire insurance policy for his house(n保险单，保险凭证197. pool(熟义：n水池；水塘 If we pool the ideas，we may fmd a better solution t0 the problem(v，集中使用198position(熟义：n位置；职位 Whats your position on the problem?(n立场；观点199pound(熟义：n磅；英镑No one can stand continuous pounding on the head(n猛击；连续重击200produce(熟义：v生产 Please

53、produce your ticket for inspection(v拿出；出示201promise(熟义：vn许诺The dark clouds promise rain(v有的希望；使有可能202pronounce(熟义：v发音The judge pronounced against her appeal(v宣称；宣布；判决203. put up(熟义：建设；张贴Could you put me up for the night?(留某人住宿204. pick up(熟义：拾起，捡起；偶然发现；弄到手；听到，得到(情报，知识；康复，增加(速度 Trains picked up the t

54、imber workers working in the forest farm every day(用车接某人205. possess(熟义：拥有A violent anger possessed him(vt(感情，情绪等支配；控制206. press(熟义：v压 He pressedher guests to stay a little longer(vt劝说 R207rate(熟义：n比率，速度 These potatoes rate among the best(v对作出评价；被认为，被评价为208read(熟义：v阅读I didn't read mother's thougllts at that time(v理解；领会209. reflect(熟义：v映出；反射；表现 I need time tor