专四词汇语法练习2

1、v1.0 可编辑可修改1专四词汇语法练习(2)1. How do you_ for coming late for the meet ingA) expla in B) excuseC) describe D) acco unt2. The mother was so_at the news that she didn t know whatto do.A)admired B) amazed C) amused D) curious3. He likes to listen to music with the radio turned on at fullA) power B) voice C

2、) volume D) sound4. The coach must take a large_ of the blame for the failureof the football match.A) qua ntity B) nu mberC) share D) amount5. Although alone in the house, he was so busy with his researchthat he felt_ lon ely.A) all but B) no thi ng butC) somethi ng but D) anything but6. The in trod

3、ucti on of moder n tech nique from abroad makes itn ecessary for skilled workers to_un skilled workers.A) take place B) take overC) take dow n D) take the place ofv1.0 可编辑可修改27. _ so few people in the street was unu sual.A) For there to beB) As there to be C) For there beingD) As there being8. There

4、 are sig ns _In ter net are beco ming more and more popularwith tee nagers.A) that B) whoseC) what D) which9. Bob had bee n_ on a meadow spri nkled with dan deli on for along time before he sat up.A) laid B) lyi ngC) lain D) layi ng10. Jill would rather that his girl frie nd_in the samedepartme nt a

5、s he does.A) studied B) should study C) study D) had studied11. She had no objection to_ the airplane ticket which wouldsend her to Gen eva.A) to take B) taki ngC) of tak ing D) to tak ing12. Im_ the impression that youve told me about it.A) into B) on C) of D) un der13. In the summer holidays, they

6、 have a pla n to go to movies atv1.0 可编辑可修改3weekly_ .A) in tervals B) basesC) gaps D) timeshave decided to_ my smok ing.A) cut up B)cut offC)cut across D)cut dow n15. Many of the imported pla nes have bee n lying_ for yearsbecause of the restrictions on the foreign spare parts. A) idleB) vaca nt C)

7、empty D) hollow16. Electrical_ are(is) used to free people from the heavyhousework.A) equipme nt B) facilitiesC) applia nces D) apparatus17. The rain came on time and would certa inly ease the feat_the people of inland.A) to face B) faceC) facing D) faces18. They bought a Y amaha pia no at the price

8、 of 10,000 yua n. Theyliked itso much that they would have paid_ for it.A) twice as much B) as much twiceC) as twice much D) much astwicev1.0 可编辑可修改419. It was not un til she had come dow nstairs_ remembered thekeys were not with her.A) she B) whe n she C) that she D) and see20. Mike is very happy.

9、His mark in the En glish exam in ati on ishigher than_in the classA) anyones B) anyone else C) anyone elses D) anyones else21. The first prize goes to _ makes the greatest contributionto the compa ny.A) whomever B) whichever C) no matter who D) whoever22. Society is a building,to the constructionof_

10、 every memberbrings a brick.A) that B) whichC) it D) thisv1.0 可编辑可修改523. The applicant filled in the form officeroom_ .A) to send it to B) to be sent to sent it24. Young_he was, he was trusted with an importa nt task.A)because B)although C)as D)since25. Tombroke the glass of the neighbors window. Il

11、l _ thathe will not do it aga in.A) hope for B ) be sureC) see to it D) make it sonew cars of the Volkswagon Companyare now being _ at the rateof 1,000 every week.A) turned out B) turned downC) turned up D) turned on27. It was urge nt that he_her immediately.A) calls B) calledC) call D) would call28

12、. I don t_going to the movie.A) feel for B) feel likeC) feel out D) feel29. The meeti ng drew to a_late in the after noon.,but he didn t know whichC) to have it sent to D) tov1.0 可编辑可修改6A) near B) closeC) poi nt D) tail30. Joh n regretted_ to the meet ing last week.A) not going B) not go to C) not h

13、aving been goingD) notto be going1.【答案】D【译文】你怎么解释你开会迟到了【试题分析】短语动词【详细解答】account for解释、导致；explain解释；excuse原谅;find excuse for找借口；describe描述。2.【答案】B【译文】听到消息，这位妈妈震惊得不知所措。【试题分析】词义辨析【详细解答】测验学生对几个形容词近义词的辨认。admired敬慕的,amused被逗乐的，curious好奇的，be amazed at对.很震惊。v1.0 可编辑可修改73.【答案】C【译文】他喜欢听音乐时把音量开到最大。【试题分析】词义辨析【详细

14、解答】测验学生对几个名词近义词的辨认。power电力、功率、权力；voice声音、说话声；sou nd声音、声响；volume音量、容量。本句话说的是把收音机的音量开到最大，所以选择Co4.【答案】C【译文】教练必须对这次足球赛的失败负大部分责任。【试题分析】词义辨析【详细解答】测验学生对几个名词近义词的辨认。qua ntity量、数量;number数目、数字；amount数量、总数，share份额。这里讲的是一大 部分的责任，所以选择C。5.【答案】D【译文】 尽管房子里只有他一人，但他忙于自己的工作所以一点也不 感到孤独。【试题分析】固定搭配【详细解答】这道题目主要是测试学生对于anyth

15、ing but及nothing but的掌握，v1.0 可编辑可修改8anything but一点也不、决不,nothing but只不过而已。6.【答案】D【译文】 由于从国外引进了先进技术，所以很有必要用熟练工人取代不熟练工人。【试题分析】动词短语【详细解答】take place发生；take down记下；take over接管；take the placeof取代。根据上下文，选择D7.【答案】A【译文】街上人这么少，真奇怪。【试题分析】句法结构【详细解答】there to be句型做主语时，通常用for做引导词。所以 选择A项。8【答案】A【译文】有迹象表明，互联网正越来越受到青少年

16、的喜爱。【试题分析】名词性从句【详细解答】名词sign后面要跟that引导的从句做同位语。9.【答案】Bv1.0 可编辑可修改9【译文】Bob在满是蒲公英的草地上躺了很长时间才坐起来。【试题分析】动词变形【详细解答】本题主要测验学生对几个容易混淆的词的辨认。lie身躺过去式lay,过去分词lain； 现在分词lying；lie撒谎： 过去式lied, 过去分词lied，现在分词lying；lay放置：过去式laid，过去分词laid, 现在分词laying.句子中是lie（躺）的现在分词。10.【答案】A【译文】Jill宁愿他的女朋友和他在同一个系里学习。【试题分析】虚拟语气【详细解答】wou

17、ld rather后面的从句常用虚拟语气过去式。所以选 择A。11.【答案】B【译文】她不反对接受这张飞往日内瓦的机票。【试题分析】考查搭配。【详细解答】have no objecti on to doing somethi ng表示不反对做什么事情。注意to为介词。12.【答案】Dv1.0 可编辑可修改10【译文】我模糊记得你给我谈过此事。【试题分析】考查短语。【详细解答】to be under the impression that表示有模糊印象发生过什么事情。13.【答案】A【译文】在暑假里，他们有一个计划，每隔一周看一次电影。【试题分析】考查短语。【详细解答】at intervals是

18、考点，表示每隔一段时间或者距离。其余 三项均无此义。14.【答案】D【译文】我决定少抽烟。【试题分析】短语辨义题。【详细解答】cut up切碎，破碎；cut off切断，删去；cut across走捷径，抄近路；cut down减少，符合题15.【答案】A【译文】因为对外国零件的限制，许多进口飞机已经闲置了数年。v1.0 可编辑可修改11【试题分析】近义词辨析。【详细解答】idle空闲的，无用的，懒散的；vacant空缺的，未占用的；empty空无一物的；hollow中空的16.【答案】C【译文】家电把人们从繁重的家务劳动中解放出来。【试题分析】近义词辨析。【详细解答】equipment不可数

19、名词表示设备，装备，仪表，一起；facilities表示便利设施；appliances表示用具，家电；apparatus表示仪器和器具。仃.【答案】C【译文】这场雨下得及时，它将缓解内陆地区的人们面临的高温。【试题分析】考查分词短语的用法【详细解答】 分词短语作定语，它的作用相当于定语从句。现在分词短语表示动作是由前面的名词发出的，既可以表示进行中的动作， 又可以表示习惯性动作。过去分词短语表示前面的名词是受动者。18.【答案】Av1.0 可编辑可修改12【译文】他们花了10,000元买了一台雅马哈钢琴。他们很喜欢它，甚至愿意出双倍的价钱。【试题分析】考查英语倍数的表达方法。【详细解答】twi

20、ce as much/ma ny可以用来表示双倍，谈论不可数的 东西时用much谈论可数的东西时用many。19.【答案】C【译文】她下了楼梯才发现忘记带钥匙了。【试题分析】考查强调句型【详细解答】 强调句型中应该用that不用其他的引导词。与not .until句型连用时注意，当强调until部分时，not应该和un til部分一起强调。20.【答案】C【译文】麦克很开心，它的英语考试成绩比别人的都高。【试题分析】考查代词属格。【详细解答】 表示其他任何人应该用anyone else；它的属格是anyonev1.0 可编辑可修改13elses.21.【答案】D【译文】为公司做出最大贡献的人可

21、以得到头奖。【试题分析】考查从句引导词。【详细解答】虽然介词之后应该用宾格，但因为后面跟的是一个句子，只能选用主格的whoever不选用whomever;whichever不用来指表示人的主语；no matter who用来引导让步状语从句。22.【答案】B【译文】社会就象是一座建筑，每个人都为它添砖加瓦。【试题分析】考查定语从句。【详细解答】 定语从句的复杂介词引导词要结合上下文确定。本句中缺少的是一个关系代词，指物，且用在介词之后只能选B。23.【答案】A【译文】申请人填完了表格，却不知应该交到哪个办公室。【试题分析】考查动词不定式短语。【详细解答】 由疑问词+不定式构成的不定式短语可以用作动词宾语， 相当于从v1.0 可编辑可修改14句。但不定式的逻辑主语必须是句子的主语，否则应用宾语从句。24.【答案】C【译文】虽然他很年轻，却被委以重任。【试题分析】考查连接词。【详