(英语)被动语态练习全集及解析

1、(英语)被动语态练习全集及解析一、单项选择被动语态1. 107. The farmer said the PLA men came to rescue timely when they in the snowstorm.A. were trapping B . were being trappedC. are trapping D . are being trapped【答案】B【解析】考查过去进行时的被动语态。句意：这位农民说他们在暴风雪中被困时，解放军战士及时赶来营救。根据题干中的said判断从句中需要与过去相关的时态；根据短语“betrapped in排除A和C；句中表示 被暴风雪困住的

2、时候”，故用过去进行时的被动语态，故 选Bo点睛：对时态的选择，要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上，根据具体语境和题干中的时间 推断时态，同时关注特殊的结构。2. Our teacher keeps telling us that the future _to the well-educated.A. belongingB. belongsC. is belongingD. is belonged【答案】B 【解析】考查短语：belong to属于，没有进行时态没有被动语态。故答案选B。3. Many subway stations, including the one near our scho

3、ol,at present for a better transport in the city.A. are constructing B . are being constructed C. is constructing D . is being constructed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：许多地铁站，包括我们学校附近的地铁站，目前正在建设中，以便有更便利的交通。此处表示动作正在进行，句中主语 Many subway stations和动词construct是被动关系，所以此处用现在进行时的被动，与主语一致，故选 B. 【点睛】现在进行时的被动结构：be

4、 + being+过去分词A number of Dongfeng trucks are being shipped abroad. 批东风卡车正被运往国夕卜。1) be being done中的动词be应随主语作相应的变化。2)将现在进行时的主动语态变为现在进行时的被动语态的关键是：把be doing变为bebeing done.例 1. The students are cleaning the classroom now.fThe classroom is being cleaned now.现在学生们正在打扫教室。(are cleaning变为is being cleaned)例 2.

5、 The boy is counting some sheep. f Sshmep are being counted.那男孩正在数羊。(is counting 变为 are being counted)4. To my, he was not a little at the news that he had won the first prize inthe English speech contest, for he thought that he didnt perform so well.A. astonishment; astonishingB. astonished; astoni

6、shingC. astonishment ； astonishedD. astonish; astonishment【答案】C【解析】考查astonish相关短语的用法。使我惊讶的是，他对这个消息并不感到惊讶.to onesastonishment使某人感到惊讶的是 ；be astonished at sth.对某事感到惊讶”。故选 C.5. 一 Have you heard of yesterdays gas explosion?Yes. Only two of the 35 miners at the scene to have made it out safely.A. have tho

7、ught B . are thoughtC. had thought D . were thought【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。句意：一一你听说昨天的瓦斯爆炸了吗？一一是的，在现场的35名矿工中，只有两名被认为安全获救。此处指现在只有2个人被认为安全获救，用一般现在时的被动语态，故选B.6. Its great that all the visitors who on the island were saved.A. trappedB. have been trappedC. had trappedD. had been trapped【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和被动

8、语态。句意：所有被困在岛上的游客都得救了，这真是太棒了。由weresaved可知此事发生在过去，且被困应在被救之前，应用过去完成时；同时，visitors和trap构成被动关系，应使用过去完成时的被动语态。故 D选项正确。7. Due to the country s growing rate of urbanization, China s migrant population to beover 200 million by 2020.A. predicts B. is predicted C. will have been predicted D . will be predicted

9、【答案】B【解析】考查时态和被动语态。句意：由于中国城市化的速度不断提高，到2020年，中国的流动人口预计将超过2亿。结合句意可知，用一般现在时态的被动语态，句子主语是population ,单数第三人称形式，故答案为B。该题容易误选D项，是现在预计，而不是将来预计，故用现在时态。8. It was the natural disaster, rather than human errors, that for the death of so manyinnocent people.A. are blamedB. was to blameC. was blamed D. were to bla

10、me【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致以及 be to blame的用法。句意：是自然灾害，而不是人为错误，应对这么多 无辜人类的死亡负责。 be to blame for表示 应受责备，应对负责”时，固定短语，因此 排除A、C项；这里强调主语the natural disaster ,是一个强调句，谓语动词应与主语保持 一致，即与the natural disaster保持一致，因此用 was to blame ,故选 B项。9. More than one worker dismissed.A. have been B. areC. has been D. has【答案】C【解析】【详

11、解】考查主谓一致和语态。句意：不止一个工人被解雇了。如果主语由 many a,more than one +单数名词”构成，尽管从意义上看是复数，但谓语动词仍用单数形式，故排除 A和B, 工人”和解雇”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故选 a10. Local governments to strengthen water transport safety management recent fatalaccidents.A. are urging, followed B . are being urged, followingC. are urged, to follow D . urge, b

12、eing followed【答案】B【解析】考查谓语动词的时态及语态。句意：最近接连发生的致命事故敦促地方政府加强水路运输安全管理。urge sb. to do sth.,为固定搭配。敦促某人做某事”。分析句意可知是事故促使政府加强管理。因此政府与敦促是被动关系，故 A与D是错误的。事件已发生了 故不能用to follow作定语，following ,后面的，其次的，下列的。因此要用B。11. The old man was weak after the accident; so he carefully by us.A. must be take care of B. must take c

13、are ofC. must look after D . must be looked after【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查含情态动词的被动语态。句意：事故发生后，老人很虚弱；所以他必须由我们仔细照 顾。固定词组：take care of/ looked after照顾；句子主语he和谓语动词之间是被动关 系，所以这里是含情态动词的被动语态，情态动词+be +过去分词”。故选Do12. Please wear your best clothes on Monday, as your class photos then.A. will take B. will be taken C. hav

14、e taken D. have been taken 【答案】B【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：请在星期一穿上你最好的衣服，因为那时你们班将拍 照。根据语境可知，动作发生在将来，并且是被动，故用一般将来时态的被动语态。故选Bo13. The plan for Xiongan New Area officially on April 1,2017.A. announced B. was announced C. announces D. is announced 【答案】B【解析】考查时态与被动语态。句意：设立雄安新区的计划在2017年4月1日被官方宣布。计划是被官方宣布，故用被动语态；动作发生在

15、过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选Bo14. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth each year.A. is washing awayB. is being washed awayC. are washing awayD. are being washed away【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】本题考查现在进行时的被动语态和主谓一致。解题步骤：1.确定谓语单复数：根据quantity的用法，quantities of和a quantity of后面都可加不可数名词与可数名词复数，但 它们作主语时

16、，quantities of后面的谓语动词用复数，而a quantity of的谓语动词用单数，故排除A、D项。2.确定第二空：随着森林的被毁，土壤正在被冲走，故应该用现在 进行时的被动语态。句意：随着森林的被毁，大量的优质土壤每年都被冲走。综上，故选 D项。【名师点拨】quantities of和a quantity of后面加可数名词复数，做主语时后面的谓语动词用复数形式； quantities of后面加不可数名词，做主语时后面的谓语动词用复数形式；a quantity of后面加不可数名词，做主语时后面的谓语动词用单数形式。1.Large quantities of money hav

17、ebeen sent there 大量的钱已经被送至U那里；A large quantity of money has been wasted.大量的钱已经被浪费；2.A large quantity of books have been offered to us.大量的书已经提供给我 们；Quantities of nuts are on the table.大量的坚果在桌子上。15. Do you know why a meeting by the middle school teachers last Sunday?To demand smaller classes of no mor

18、e than 25 to 30 students in each class.A was held B had been heldC has held D held【答案】A【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。meeting 是 hold 逻辑上的宾语，故用被动语态，再由时间状语last Sunday可知用一般过去时。故选 A。句意：你知道为什么上星期日中学老师召开会议吗？ 要求更小班，每个班不超过25-30 个学生。16. It s so humid these days! Don t worry! The rain to stop from tomorrow.A will expect B ex

19、pectsC will be expected D is expected【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态与语态。句意： 这些日子天气潮湿。 不要担心！这场雨预计明天就会停止。根据语境，expec诔示现在发生的事情，用一般现在时，停止”的动作发生在明天，且主语The rain 与 expect 之间是被动关系。故选D。17. Her own story and this book is expected to come out next week.A had been written B has been writtenC had written D has written【答案】B【解析】句意

20、：她自己的故事已经被写出来了，这部书有望下周出版。由句意可知，应该用现在完成时的被动语态。故选B。18. The manager has come back from his business trip. He is asking you for the report. Oh， my god ! I haven t finished it yet. But he back at the company tomorrow.A was expectedB will expectC expectedD will be expected【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查时态和语态。句意： 经理出差回来了

21、。他正在问你要报告。 哦，天哪，我还没完成呢。但是本来预计他明天回公司。根据语境，是过去预料他明天会回来，而且经理是被预计，故用一般过去时的被动。故选A。【名师点睛】时态的考查要根据本句的句意，这句话一定要根据上下文判断动作发生的时间，要细心体会语境。还要注意时态语态。考点：考查时态和语态19. Are we about to having dinner? Yes, it in the dining room.A serve B is servingC is being served D has been serving【答案】C【解析】考查时态和语态。句意： 我们准备去吃饭吗？ 是的，饭菜正

22、在餐厅被供应。it是指饭菜，和动作 serve之间是被动关系，且动作正在进行，四个选项中只有C项是现在进行时的被动语态，故选C。20. 一 Are the repairs finished yet?-Yes, they when I came back home.A would be completed B would completeC had completed D had been completed【答案】D【解析】考查被动语态。上句：修理被完成了吗？下句：是的，当我回到家的时候它们已经被完成。根据句意可知句子用过去完成时态的被动语态，故选D。21 We won t start the

23、 work until all the preparations .A are being madeB will be madeC have been madeD had been made【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态辨析。句意：我们得等到所有的准备工作都做好了才能开始工作。are being是现在进行时的被动形式；will be made 是一般将来时的被动形式；have been made 是现在完成时的被动形式，用于强调动作产生的影响；had been made 是过去完成时的被动形式 。本题是主将从现的用法。主句是将来时时，从句用现在时或相当于现在的时态；现在完成时强调过去对

24、现在的影响或动作从过去一直持续到现在。故选C。【点睛】通常说来, 在时间状语从句中使用一般现在时代替将来时，前面的主句中使用将来时。在高中英语中也使用现在完成时代替将来时，表示到将来某个时间已经完成的事情。主句是We won t start从句用一般现在时或者现在完成时，故选C。t you drive him there?22 I saw your uncle take a taxi to the airport. Why didn I . But my car B would have; was fixedD did; was being fixedA would; was fixedC w

25、ould have; was being fixed【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气和动词时态。句意：-我看见你叔叔坐出租车去机场了。你为什么不开车送他去那里呢？-我本来想送他了。但是我的汽车当时正在修理。根据语境可知说话人表示本来想做但是没有做的事情，应该用would have done ；而修理汽车是指当他叔叔去机场的时候，表示过去正在进行的动作，故答案选C。23 The accident which left 15 people on board dead if both the angry femalepassenger and the bus driver had kept c

26、alm.A should have avoidedB should be avoidedC could have avoidedD could have been avoided【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查 “情态动词+完成式 ”。句意：如果愤怒的女乘客和巴士司机保持冷静，这起导致15 人死亡的事故本来是可以避免的。could have done 本来能做而没有做“”，且句子主语Theaccident 和谓语动词avoid 之间是被动关系，结合句意可知答案为D。【点睛】情态动词+ have done 结构：1. “must + have过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测，语气比较坚

27、定，通常只用于肯定句。如：It must have rained last night,for the ground is wet.2. can / could + havei+去分词”表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定。can和could 一般用于否定句和疑问句，could 的语气较can 弱。如：He cant have finished the work so soon.3. “ may / might + haev+ 过去分词”表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测，might 的语气比may 弱一点。这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句，疑问句改用can 或could。 如： The

28、y may not have known it beforehand.4. “need + have+去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情，或过去做某事纯属多余。如：I neednt have bought so much wine only five people came.5. “ should / ought to +ahve +过去分词”表示过去本该做某事但没做，其否定式表示过去不该做某事但做了，这种句式含有不满或责备之意，ought to 的语气比should 强一些。如：You ought to / should have studied harder. 你本应该更努力学习的

29、.（但没有）He oughtnt to / shouldnt have done that. 他本来就不该做那件事.（可是做了）6. “ would have 过去分词”表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测，或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成，通常用来说明某一情况，但不像用should 或 ought to 那样含有责备之意。如：I guess the poet would have been about twenty when she wrote her first poem.Another worker wouldnt have acted like that.24 The Olympic Spor

30、ts Center at present in the city and is said to be open to the publicin 2019A is built B has built C is being built D will be built【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。句意：奥运会体育中心现在正在被建。据说2019 年会对公众开放。句中时间状语是at present 意为 “现在 ”，介绍正在发生的事情，主语the Olympic Sports Center 与build该词被动关系，所以要用现在进行时的被动语态。故 C项正确。25 -The pine tree

31、 in front of the lecture hall is so tall.-Yes. It nearly 20 metres.A measuresB is measuredC will measureD is measuring【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词时态及语态。句意： 演讲厅前面的松树好高啊。 是的。它近20 米。measure此处意为 测量，量起来 ；为不及物动词，后接量的结果，不用于被动语态或 进行时态。此处为描述客观事实用一般现在时，且主语为 it,谓语动词需用第三人称单数 形式。故选A。26 This company roundly by unionists and

32、 social justice groups when it fired a number ofworkers for no reason a decade ago.A condemnedB has condemnedC has been condemned D was condemned【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态及语态。句意：十年前，当这家公司莫名其妙解雇许多员工时，收到了工会和社会正义团体的严厉谴责。该句有明显的时间状语a decade ago 十年前，只能跟一般过去时连用。结合句意，这家公司是被谴责，所以要用被动语态。故选D 项。【点睛】解时态题，可以结合句中的时间状语，

33、选择相应的时态。至于语态，则根据句意来判断。比如该题有明显的时间状语a decade ago,这是典型的用一般过去时的标志，结合句意，这家公司是被谴责，所以必须要用被动语态，所以选择一般过去时的被动语态。27 Neither Mary nor her parents of the exciting news, which surprises us a lot.A has informedB have informedC has been informedD have been informed【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致及语态。句意：玛丽和她的父母都没被告知这个令人兴奋的消息，这让我

34、们很吃惊。根据句意可知，此处使用被动语态；neithernor（既不，也不）有就近原则，只看离谓语动词最近的主语，这里her parents 是复数，且是被告知，所以用have beeninformed ，故选 D 项。【点睛】本题考查就近原则。就近原则是指谓语动词的形式和离它最近的主语保持一致。英语中常见的就近原则的词或者短语有：not but ，or, either or ，neither nor，not only but alsothere be 句型,whether or,例如： There is an apple and two bananas. 这有一个苹果和两根香蕉。Not on

35、ly you but also your father likes fishing. 不仅你，而且你爸爸也喜欢钓鱼。28 As we know, it will still be some years before all the metro lines in Suzhou intooperation.A will be putB are putC will have been putD are being put【答案】B【解析】【详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：据我们所知，距离苏州所有的地铁线路投入使用还有好几年。all the metro lines 与 o operati

36、on 是被动关系，应使用被动语态；在时间状语从句中，主句是一般将来时，遵循“主将从现”的原则，所以从句用一般现在时。故选B。29 A new function of China s official train ticket booking website to boost buyerschances of obtaining a ticket during the upcoming Spring Festival travel rush.A will be expected B expects C has been expected D is expected【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时

37、态。句意：中国火车票预订官网的一项新功能有望在即将到来的春运期间增加购票 机会。be expected to do表示 有望；常用于一般现在时，故 D项正确。30 The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts with successin the end.A rewardedB were rewardedC will rewardD will be rewarded【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】本题考查时态和语态。解题步骤：1. 确定时态：根据句尾的in the end 可知，事情发生在将来，用

38、将来时。2. 确定语态：efforts 和 reward 是被动关系，应该使用被动语态。句意：学生们一直在刻苦学习功课，他们的努力终将会得到回报。综上，用一般将来时的被动，故选D。【点睛】一般将来时1. 表示未来的动作或状态常用will / shall + 动词(常与表示将来的时间状语边用如tomorrow 、 next week 等)。2. 表示一种趋向或习惯动作。例如：We ll die without air or water.3. 表示趋向行为的动词如come, go, start, begin, leave 等词常用进行时的形式表示将来时。4. be going to 与 will

39、/ shall, be to do, be about to do 用法及区别：(1)shall / will do 表示未事先考虑过，即说话时临时作出的决定。(2)be going to 表示现在打算在最近或将来要做某事，这种打算往往经过事先考虑，甚至已做了某种准备；be going to 表将来，不能用在条件状语从句的主句中；而will do 则能，表意愿。例如：If it is fine, we ll go fiShng.(If it is fine, we are going to go fishing.( 错误 )(3)be to do sth. 表按计划、安排即将发生的动作，还可表

40、示吩咐、命令、禁止，可能性等。例如： A meeting is to be held at 3:00 o clock this afternoon.(4)be about to do sth. 表示 “即将/正要去做某事”，通常不与时间状语连用，但可与when 引导的从句连用，构成常考句型：sb was about to do sth when sb did sth 。例如： Autumn harvest is about to start.31 People believe that the China Dream is not very difficult so long as the w

41、holenation works hard for it.A realizingB to be realizedC realizedD to realize【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查固定句型和语态。句意：人们相信只要全国人民一起努力中国梦不难实现。be difficultto do 结构中，若主语与其后的不定式为动宾关系，那么该不定式习惯上要用主动形式表示被动意义。如：She was difficult to understand at times. 有时候她很不容易理解。能用于此结构的形容词主要有convenient, dangerous, difficult, easy, hard,

42、impossible, interesting, nice,pleasant, safe, unpleasant 等。这类结构的特点是句子主语必须是其后不定式的逻辑宾语。故选 D。32 Amy, as well as her brothers, a warm welcome when returning to the village lastweek.A is givenB are givenC was givenD were given【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：艾米和她的兄弟们当上周回到村里时，受到了热烈的欢迎。根据last week可知，应用过去时，排除选项A和B;本

43、句的主语是 Amy,她受到热烈欢迎，所以用过去时的被动。故选C。33 New energy-sharing projects in dozens of cities acr oss the country to fuel China ssharing economy in the next few years.A are to carry outB are being carried outC were carried outD will have been carried out【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态及语态。句意：新的能源共享项目正在全国数十个城市开展，目的是给中国未来几年的经济

44、提供动力。根据语境可知，表示新的能源共享项目正在城市中开展实施，才能给中国的经济提供动力。要用现在进行时。New energy-sharing projects 与动词 carry out 是被动关系，因此要用现在进行时的被动语态。A. are to carry out 一般将来时的被动，表示将实施，B. are being carried out 一般现在时的被动，表示正在被实施，C. were carried out表示动作发生在过去，一般过去时的被动；D. will have been carried out 将来完成时的被动。故选B。34 They are trying to make

45、 sure that 5G terminals by 2022 for the Beijing WinterOlympics.A will installB will have been installedC are installedD have been installed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：他们正努力确保在2022 年北京冬奥会之前安装5G 终端。表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作，用将来完成时；“5嘤端”和安装”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故选B。35 Do you like the mobile game Traveling Frog? Yes

46、, the posts about the virtual green frog over 4 million times.A have readB have been readC would be readD are reading【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意： 你喜欢手机游戏旅行青蛙吗？ 是的，关于虚拟绿蛙的帖子已经被阅读了400 多万次。The posts 和 read 是被动关系，用被动语态，“已经被阅读过了 ”用完成时态，故选B。36 （天津）Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, as one of thebest all