(完整word版)英语作文中常用替换高级词汇(2)

1、英语作文中常用替换高级词汇形容词：1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的， 好的： good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的， 不良的： bad = detrimental baneful =undesirable6. 明显的：obvious = appare

2、nt = evident -manifest7. 健康的：healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的： energetic = dynamic = vigorous -animated11. 流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent- pervasive动词：1. 提高，力口强：improve =

3、 enhance- promote = strengthen = optimize2. 弓I起：cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决：solve -resolve -address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除：destroy - tear down - knock down - eradicate5. 培养：develop - cultivate - foster - nurture6. 激发，鼓励： encourage - motivate - stimulate - spur7. 认为： think - assert-

4、 hold - claim - argue8. 完成：complete - fulf川-accomplish- achieve9. 保留：keep - preserve - retain - hold10. 有害于：destroy - impair - undermine - jeopardize11. 减轻:ease - alleviate - relieve - lighten名词：1. 影响：influence- impact2. 危险：danger - perils -hazard3. 污染：pollution - contamination4. 人类：human beings- ma

5、nkind - human race5. 老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10.

6、优,点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力： ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业： job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子： children = offspring = descendant= kid短语：1. 充满了 ：

7、 be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事： embark on = take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代:in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的：a host of = a multitude of =

8、 a vast number of = a vast amount of（二）1.individuals,characters, folks 替换（people ,persons）2: positive, favorable, rosy （ 美好的），promising（有希望的），perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior 替换 good3: dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill （ 有害的）替换 bad, 如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive 替换eg.

9、 An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation, as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4: (an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a ho

10、st of, many, if not most)替换 many.注：用 many, if not most 一定要小心，many 后一定要有词。Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that 同理 用 most, if not all,替换 most.5: a slice of, quiet a few , several 替换 some6: harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that,it is widely shared that,it i

11、s universally acknowledged that) 替 think(因为是书面语，所以要加 that)7:affair business ,matter 替换 thing8 : shared 代 common9 .reap huge fruits 替换 get many benefits )10 : for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion11 : Increasing(ly),growing 替换 more and more(注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growin

12、g.修饰形容词，副词用 increasingly.Eg. sth has gained growing popularity.Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.12 .little if anything, 或 little or nothing 替换 hardly13 .beneficial, rewarding 替换 helpful,14 .shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换 customer15.exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替换 ve

13、ry16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable . 替换 unnecessary, avoidable17.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换 sb take interest in / sb. be interested in18 .capture ones attention 替换 attract ones attention.19 .facet,demension,sphere 代 aspect20 .be indicative of ,be suggestive

14、 of ,be fearful of 代 indicate, suggest ,fear21 .give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换 cause.22 . There are several reasons behind sth 替换.reasons for sth23 .desire 替换 want.24 .pour attention into 替换 pay attention to25 .bear in mind that 替换 remember26 . enjoy, possess 替换 have（注意 process 是过程的意思）

15、27 . interaction 替换 communication28 .frown on sth 替换 be against , disagree with sth29 .to name only a few, as an example 替换 for example, for instance30 . next to / virtually impossible, 替换 nearly / almost impossible（三）1. accelerate:后面接名词，表示 加速”，中性词，好事坏事都能用。2. adequate:足够的”，用来替代经常被使用的enough。3. advanc

16、e:名词，进步，发展；用来替代文章开头经常使用的development , progress。4. advisable / sensible / rational: 合理的，皆B可以替代 reasonable 05. cannot afford to:不应当做，不是我们说的 负担不起6. be alert to something:对一保持警惕”，后面接消极概念。7. alternative:其他的选择或办法，比如an alternative is t hat 就相当于 in addition （除此 之外）了。8. applicable / feasible / workable: 都表示

17、可行的”，用在政策、法令、手段 等词前面做修饰语，既可增加字长，又可以提高词汇水平。9. approach / channel:方法；手段”，用来替代我们经常使用的一些简单词 汇，如method 等等。10. approve of something: 批准，同意”，注意不要忘记介词 of。11. attach importance to something: 表示 重视，强调“，替代 pay attention to。12. ban / prohibit something:禁止，杜绝”，表达这个含义时尽量不要使用stop o13. barrier / obstacle / impedime

18、nt: 障碍、阻碍”，名词，在写作考试中经常 被用到。14. capital / fund:解决社会问题时一般都会提到需要投资，可以用到这两个单词，替代 money。 Finance 金融 financial15. challenging:困难，有难度”，用来替代 difficult。16. in such circumstances:在这类情况下”，写作时用于总结某个内容。17. considerable:相当大，相当多的”，非常常用的修饰语， 比如considerable changes 就是相当大的变化。18. in contrast:相反:用来替代我们经常使用的 on the cont

19、rary , on the other hand。19. conversely: 相反地“，也可以用来替代 on the contrary , on the other hand 。20. copy / repeat one s experience / success!鉴另人的经验， 成功经验 ”。21. critical:至关重要的”，用于替代已经被用滥的important 022. currently: 目前，用来替代 now, nowadays 023. damage:作为名词，含义是损失、损失金额”，动词损坏”的搭配能力非常 强，和表示物品或抽象概念的词都可以放在一起使用，因此可以用

20、来替代destroy24. decline:衰退”，表示数字下降得比较缓慢，在图表作文中根据图表曲线的 实际情况使用，替代我们使用的普通单词decrease 025. defect: 缺,戋，不足，用来替代 “shortcoming。” ()26. demonstrate / illustrate: 说明，表明”，用在图表彳文中替代 show , reveal 等单词。27. depict / portray: 描述，“描绘”，在漫画作文中替代 describe 028. deteriorate: 恶化用于替代 get bad 或 get worse。29. devise:设计，指定”，后面可

21、以接表示方法手段的内容。30. discard / abandon:放弃；抛弃”，用于表达放弃消极想法或做法。31. dispute:争端，冲突”，用来替代 problem , argument 032. drop:下降”，用来替代decrease 0这个词表示下降比较快，如果再用修饰 语，应当是sharply , dramatically , drastically。这三个单词一般都用在消极的 单词上。积极的用greatly。33. eliminate:消除”，用于写作与社会消极问题有关的文章。34. emerge as:逐渐崛起并成为，这个词组虽然很短，但是含义非常复杂， 可以用在文章的开

22、头，表达某种事物或社会现象从无到有，并迅速传播。比如 Internet has emerged as an indispensable channel for people to exchange information。35. employ:采纳，采用”，与表示观点，方法，政策，法令”等英语单词搭配 使用，用来替代adopt o36. enforce:执行法律法规，通常用于作文结束部分，对某个社会问题提出解 决办法时使用。37. essential:至关重要，核心的，形容词，用来替代important 038. It is generally established that: 众所周知，“

23、公认”。39. when the situation is reversed: 相反“，用来替代 on the contrary 。40. excessive:过度的”，这个词在表达消极概念时都可以做修饰语，副词形式 excessively ,比如 tap 开发“，就可以说 tap something excessively 。41. exchange:这个词才是文化，教育等方面的 交流；而不是communication。42. expand:扩大”，后面接影响，范围一类的词汇。43. facet / factor:方面，因素”，写作时尽量避免使用 element ,这个词中国人 用得不是很好

24、，aspect因为用的人较多，也可以避免。44. fail to do:没有能够，可以适当替换带有cannot的句子。45. frequently:经常，替代often ,表示发生频率很高。46. fresh / novel:新的胸，比如fresh idea等，都可以用来替代我们经常使用的 new。47. fulfill:完成，“取得：记住以下词组，fulfill the task, fulfill the dream, fulfill the role o48. give priority to something: 重视，优先考虑”。49. give rise to something:引

25、发，导致的出现”，积极消极概念都可以使用。50. given that:由于原因，可以用在句子的开始位置，后面接完整的句子， 相当于 because。51. greatly / remarkably:非常，“相当”，作为褒义词，可以用在表示上升、前 进、发展等积极含义的单词前面加强程度。52. guard against:留心、警惕”，后面使用名词型结构。53. household:家庭”，这个词偏重的家庭生活中的设备，物质概念，因此，比 如计算机，汽车等设备进入家庭，就应当用enter the household ,而不是我们用的home或family。生活垃圾也可以表达为 househol

26、d wastes 。54. be ignorant about something:对一没有引起足够重视”，表示没有意识到。55. incidence: 不良事件“， 比如 incidence of pollution , incidence of fake commodity等等，表示出现上述不良情况。56. increasingly:越来越，副词，可以用在动词和形容词前面，加深程度。57. indispensable:不可缺少的，必须的”，写作时可以用来做很多名词的修饰058. individualistic / selfish / self -centered:都是 自私的”含义，可以交

27、替使用。59. inspire / stimulate: 鼓励，“替代 encourage。60. for instance:例如虽然这个词组我们经常见到，但很少有人在写作文时 用它来替代for example。61. instruct:教育名词形式为 instruction ,同 educate , education 交替使 用。62. intend to do:计戈打算，可以替代be going to等词组，表达做事的意 愿。63. make investment into:投资；投入”，投资是解决社会问题的一个核心方 式，因此这个词组在英语写作中经常会用到。64. issue:问题”，

28、中性词，我们平常使用的problem是贬义词，因此比如网 络问题等词组都应当用issue来表达。65. launch a campaign to do something:大力并展 活动”。66. maintain: 一贯认为，坚持认为：一般写成 somebody maintains that ,后 面使用完整的句子，用来替代think, believe。67. major:主要的，用来替代 main。68. major / primary concern: 主要关注点”，名词，要说 something is somebody s major concern69. misleading:误导的

29、，错误的，替代wrong。70. observe:遵守”，后面接名词，如法律法规等。71. be out of / be short of: 耗尽“短缺”，用来替代lack,同时提醒大家lack 这个词的动词形式在英语中使用的很少。一|72. outlook:前景，未来”，用来替代future。当然,如果用future ,就可以加 个修饰语，比如foreseeable future 等等。73. plummet / slump:急剧下降”，图表作文中使用较多。74. popularize:推广，普及”，很常用的单词，后面接知识，道理，方法，法 律法规等各种词汇。75. possess:拥有”，

30、用于替代have ,既可以表示拥有具体事物，也可以说拥 有抽象品质，特征。76. poverty-stricken:贫困的，低收入的，替代 poor。77. practice:（广泛，大范围） 的从事 ”， 常与 laws and regulations, policy 或其他类似范畴的单词连用，用来替代carry out。78. profit:好处”；这个词本来是指经济上的利润，但现在可以用来替代benefit, 表示广义的好处。79. progress:发展，进步”，可以同advance交替使用，以避免重复，并可以 替代development。80. a range of / a seri

31、es of / a string of: 一系列”，“特别是后两个单词通常都可 以用在消极概念前边，可以用作修饰语，增加文章长度。81. relieve:减轻，缓解，用于消极概念前，词组为relieve somebody of something消除某人的 。82. soar:迅速上升”，用于图表作文。83. strongly recommend that somebody should do something:强烈要求，建议”，这个词的语气其实很强。84. remain:一直处于某状态”，后面一般使用形容词。85. remedy:补救措施，解决办法：用于替代solution86. reso

32、lve difference:消除分歧，差异”，常用写作词组。87. rewarding:有收效，有回报的，用在方法手段或政策法规的内容上。88. shrink:过去式和过去分词为shrank, shrunk,缩小，减少”，用来替代我 们经常使用的decrease。89. slight / slightly:稍微，有点”，这个词可以在我们写作文时做修饰语，比如 slight difference或drop slightly ,起到增加字长和提高单词水平的作用。90. strategy:策略”，其实也就是方法手段”的含义，自然就可以替代method , way等单词。91. strengthen

33、:加强,巩固，改善，同improve交替使用，以避免重复。92. sufficient:足够的”，用在资金，资源等单t前做修饰语，替代 enough。93. system:这个词的搭配能力非常强，比如 educational system, legal system, economic system等等，只要形容词后面加上这个词，其实就成了形容词本身 可以变化的名词，上面三个例子就可以理解为教育，法律或者经济。94. threaten:威胁到，危及，后面接诸如环境，发展，进步等单词。95. traditionally: 过去“；用于替代 in the past。96. when it come

34、s to something: 当我们谈到一时”，用于文章开头。（四）自如表达：30个最经典的替换词1.individuals,characters, folks 替换（people ,persons）2: positive, favorable, rosy （ 美好的）,promising（有希望的）, perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior 替换 good 3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill （ 有害的）替换 bad 如果bad做表语，可以有be less impre

35、ssive 替换eg. An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4: （an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitud

36、e of , a host of, many, if not most） 替换 many.注：用 many, if not most 一定要小心，many 后一定要有词。Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that 同理 用 most, if not all ,替换 most.5: a slice of, quiet a few , several 替换 some6: harbor the idea that, take the attitude that,hold the view that, it is widely sha

37、red that,it is universally acknowledged that) 替 think (因为是书面语，所以要加 that)7: affair business ,matter 替换 thing8: shared 代 common9: reap huge fruits 替换 get many benefits )10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion11:Increasing(ly),growing 替换 more and more( 注意没有 growingly 这种形 式。所以当修饰名词时用 in

38、creasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用 increasingly.Eg. sth has gained growing popularity.Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.10: little if anything, 或 little or nothing 替换 hardly11: .beneficial, rewarding 替换 helpful,12: shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换 customer15 .exceedingly,extremely

39、, intensely 替换 very16 . hardly necessary, hardly inevitable . 替换 unnecessary, avoidable17 . sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb替换 sb take interest in / sb. be interested in18 .capture ones attention 替换 attract ones attention.19 .facet,demension,sphere 代 aspect20 .be indicati

40、ve of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of 代 indicate, suggest ,fear21 .give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换 cause.22 . There are several reasons behind sth 替换.reasons for sth23 .desire 替换 want.24 .pour attention into 替换 pay attention to25 .bear in mind that 替换 remember26 . enjoy, possess 替换 hav

41、e(注意 process 是过程的意思)27 . interaction 替换 communication28 .frown on sth 替换 be against , disagree with sth29 .to name only a few, as an example 替换 for example, for instance30 . next to / virtually impossible, 替换 nearly / almost impossible（五）A因果naturally, as a result, consequently, not surprisingly, qui

42、te understandably, predictably, presumably, to .,contribute to, result in , the result can be identified in，ascribeattribute to ，derive fronspring from, arise from, B.递进-in addition to that, besides, apart from, let alone, not to mention, quite conscious of, moreover,C并列Coupled with, combined with,

43、going hand in hand with , integrated with ， entwined with., D.转折It is, however, nevertheless, in spite of , regardless of, unaware of , for all that ，heedless of ., nonetheless,E:常见得分词汇替换表（冒号前面的是我们习惯想到的词，考试中尽量少用！ 一定要用俺给你推荐 的后面的词去替换前面的哈！mengest!）We, everyone: any reasonable/sensitive soul/mind, talen

44、ted minds, elite minds, versatile minds, personality, figures, celebrity, idiots, philosophic minds, geniusMore and more: increasingly,Big: enormous, tremendous, gigantic, titanic, astronomical, vast, boundless,Very: extremely, overwhelmingly, undeniably, remarkably, voluminously, excessively, excee

45、dingly, tangibly, impressively, shockingly, Famous: renowned, celebrated, accomplished, distinguished, prominent, eminent, outstanding, preeminent,Good: spectacular, amazing, unbelievable, incredible, magnificent, adorable, fantastic, fascinating, admirable, respectable, cherishable, adorable, aweso

46、me, terrific, majestic,Bad: nightmarish, disgusting, despicable, monstrous, appalling, abhorring,repelling, repulsive,Important: significant, essential, basic, fundamental, indispensable, crucial, critical, decisive, determinant, dominant, predominant, infallible,Say, Believe , think: suppose, hold,

47、 claim, maintain, presume, assume,contend, argue, declare, I am convinced, conclude,Improve, better: further, promote, enhance, reinforce, strengthen, consolidate, cement, nurture, relieve, recover,Everyone knows: it s a truth universally acknowledged that, It can never be denied, it is undeniable t

48、hatIt goes without saying thatIt is self evident thatIt is highly advisably, imperative, remarkable thatIt comforts one to know that F顶尖副词：Excessively, unbelievably, shockingly, reasonably, logically, tremendously, remarkably, noticeably, tangibly, perceptibly, hopefully, incredibly, amazingly, fund

49、amentally, excessively, extremely, overwhelmingly, sharply, dramatically, drastically, justifiably, convincingly, ignorantly, fantastically, hardly, barely, sparsely, surprisingly, unexpectedly, G.列举事例段落常见的开头语：The case/ story of XXX stands as an undisputed confirmation of .thatXXX remains a solid ev

50、idence ofAdding further credibility/plausibility to the argument is the story of XXXMy conviction stands on the following three动词替换：I.Improve 提高：Promote:促进 AC 之间的贸易 promote the trade between A and C; He was promoted to senior manager in this company.Advance: our understanding of human genetics has c

51、onsiderably（ 非常的, 可换 做 vastly） advanced.Enhance: the publicity has enhanced his reputation.这次宣传提高了 他的名望2 .change 改变：Transform:多指改头换面，完全改变，不能用于形容 slight change。说到人口 变化：the increasing population has transformed the landscape and structure of local industry structure.人口剧增改变了小镇的景色以及当地的工业结构3 .Emphasize 强

52、调：Highlight : the report highlight the decline in the numbers of native（可以换作local） plants and insects.Stress: He stresses the need for parents to listen to their children.Accentuate: the crisis accentuates the gap between rich and poor.（highlight and emphasize 的区别：highlight是告诉人们重点，因而能够让别人 注意，类似于老师勾重

53、点；而 emphasize则是使重点清晰，不管别人是否能注 意得到。而 stress则和emphasize 差不多）4 .Develop 培养：Cultivate: cultivate the ability of ； 培养情操； cultivate a more relaxed and positive way towards life.Nurture: 养育，同样可以指培养人才 （talents ） the sea nutures ample marine animals.5 .Break 破坏：Impair ： impair ability;主要是破坏能力,莫乱用。Undermine这个

54、词也是指的是抽象意义上的破坏，有逐渐削弱之意，重点是循 序渐进的过程。 Undermine one s ability/confidence/authority/position/credibility Jeopardize:不能乱用，破坏的东西要上一定的等级才能配上此词。比如Jeopardize the process of peace. 破坏和平进程Devastate 特指毁灭、蹂蹒 the earthquake devastated the whole city.6 .Keep保存Preserve Conserve 保护资源用的就是这个词，不要用 protect, protect这个 词

55、用在保护具体的东西。7 .deal With 解决Tackle: tackle the problem.Resolve: resolve dispute 争论/conflict 冲突/problem/issue/crisis 危机； 来自拉 丁语，比较正式。8 .need 需要Require : xxx requires courage and confidence.Necessitate:用法不简单，没有摸透。call for （这也是个很高级的用法，奥巴马就用这个【我不晓得奥巴马咋个用的，原帖是这样说的，并且call for也挺正式的】）：跟need 一样的用法形容词替换：1 .Every

56、where 普遍的Widespread:随便用Prevalent : Drug abuse is especially prevalent among teenagers.Overflow : 泛滥 the garden is overflew with colors of flowers.Rampant:特指有害的东西泛滥，比如疾病，犯罪等，并且难于控制。H1n1 Virus is rampant in the world. 甲流世界泛滥2 .Good好的（太多了）Impressive, glorious, amazing, brilliant, incredible, attractiveBeneficial （反义词：detrimental ） the drug is beneficial to the immune