中考=中考易考句型归纳

1、中考易考句型归纳：1 There be句型： There be +单数/复数名词+某处/某时，表示“某处有某物”，有几个主语时，邻近原则。 There are sixty minutes in an hour. There is a desk and two chairs in my room. 对There be 句型中主语提问时，用what，动词用is （因为主语为特殊疑问词）There are two pears in the bag. Whats in the bag? 对There be 句型中的主语中名词前的数量提问：How many +可数复数+are there +地点? 或H

2、ow much +不可数名词+is there +地点？ 表猜测的There be结构为：There must/may be a dog behind the door. 表示“某处有某人在做什么”的句型： There be +sb +doing +地点 There are a lot of people waiting for the bus there. 那里有许多人在等车 表示（没）有（足够）时间去做某事的句型： There be no/enough time to do sth . There is no/enough time to have breakfast . （没）有足够的时

3、间吃早饭。2. 原级、比较级和最高级的句型： “ as +形容词或副词原级+as 意为“和一样”。This picture book is as expensive as that one. not as/so +形容词或副词原级+as意为“不如”This boy isnt as tall as my brother. Jim didnt listen as carefully as my sister. 原级和比较级的转换：A + not as/ so +原级+as + B. = B+比较级+than+ A .Jim isnt as strong as Dick. = Dick is str

4、onger than Jim. (much, even, still, a little, far) +比较级+than +. This book is more interesting than that one. Simon is much taller than my cousin. 比较级和最高级的转换：the +最高级+in/of短语=比较级+than + any other +单数名词Jim sings best of all the boys in his class. =Jim sings better than any other boy in his class. “the

5、+比较级，the+比较级” 句型，意为“越，就越” The more you eat, the fatter you are. 你吃得越多，就越胖。 “比较级+ and +比较级” 句型，意为 “越来越”。 stronger and stronger 越来越健壮 more and more beautiful 越来越来越漂亮 “A + less+原级+.than+ B.”和“A + not as (so)+ 原级+as+ B ”的转换 This book is not as interesting as that one. = This book is less interesting tha

6、n that one. quite/very/rather/too/so +形容词或副词原级，形容词或副词原级+enough to do sth too easy, so difficult/quite tall/rather busy/very interesting3有关花费的句型: It takes sb 时间+ to do sth . 做某事花费了某人多长时间 活动takes +人+时间 It takes me an hour to walk to the zoo. The trip to the zoo takes two hours. sb + spend +时间钱 +(in) d

7、oing sth 某人花费时间金钱做某事（主语为人）I spend an hour doing exercise in the morning. sb + spend + 钱时间+ on sth 某人花钱于某物上（主语为人）Simon, dont spend too much time on football. sth + cost sb + 金钱某物花费某人多少钱（主语为物）How much do/ doescost?The book cost me forty yuan yesterday. How much does the pen cost? sb + pay +钱 +for + st

8、h 某人为某人物付了款（主语为人）The boy paid fifty yuan for the coat. 4 tooto的句型 too + adj + to do 意为“太以致于不能”My cousin is too busy to talk with me. “adj + enough + to do” 的句型， 意为“足够去做”The girl is not old enough to go to school “so形副词原形+that从句” 的句型 sothat意为“如此以致于”My sister is so strong that she can carry the big bo

9、x. “such(a/an)+ 形+名词+that从句” 的句型，意为“如此以致于”Kitty is such a clever girl that she can answer all the questions. “so+形容词+ that + 肯定句”可以和“adj + enough + to do”转换，形容词不变。Jim is so strong that he can move the big box. =Jim is strong enough to move the big box. “so+形容词+ that + 否定句”可以和“too + adj + to do”转换，形容

10、词不变 。Jim is so young that he cant go to school.= Jim is too young to go to school. “not adj + enough + to do” 可以和“too + adj + to do”转换，形容词改为反义词。He isnt tall enough to reach the apples.= He is too short to reach the apples. “such(a/an)+ 形+名词+that从句” 可以和“so形副词原形+that从句”转换。How interesting this book is!

11、=What an interesting book it is! so + much / little+ 不可数名词 +that从句 She has so little money that she cant buy anything. 她钱太少，什么也买不到. 5. 感叹句的构成句型 What + (a/an)+ adj + 单数名词 + (主语谓语) ! What修饰其后的名词What a tall tree ( it is ) !多么高的一棵树啊！ What + adj + 复数名词或不可数名词 + (主语谓语) !What nice weather! What beautiful fl

12、owers they are! How + adj/adv + (主语谓语) ! How 修饰其后的形容词或副词How tall the tree is! How hard they are working! What 引导的感叹句可以和How 引导的感叹句互换。What a clever girl Millie is! =How clever Millie is!6. what 开头的疑问句: 对“时间”提问的句型:Whats the time (by your watch)? / What time is it? Its half past ten.What day is it today

13、 ? Its Monday. Whats that date today? Its June 20th. What time/When do you get up in the morning? At six thirty. 对“尺寸”提问的句型What size + 一般疑问句？（就衣服、鞋尺寸大小提问）What size does she want? What size are your feet? 对 “颜色”提问的句型What colour is / are + n ? What colour is Toms shirt? Its black and white . I like th

14、e red coat. Which coat do you like? “几加几得几”的句型Whatsand/plus? Its (无论多少项相加，be动词均用is) Whats two and three? 对“价格”提问的句型Whats the price of + n ? = How much + is / are + n ? 对“人口数量”的提问句型Whats the population of +地点名词？=How many people are there+地点状语？ 对“职业”提问的句型What does your mother do?=Whats your mothers jo

15、b?=What is your mother? 对“电话号码”提问的句型Whats your telephone/phone number? “出毛病了/ 怎么了”的句型Whats wrong with your watch? Whats the matter with your mother?Whats the trouble with your new bike? “是什么意思” 的句型What do you mean by “tiger”?= What does “tiger” mean? =Whats the meaning of “tiger”? 问天气如何的句型Whats the

16、weather like?/How is the weather? 回答：Its +形容词 问对事物看法如何的句型 What do you think of your English teacher ? Shes friendly. How do you like/find the book? Its very interesting Which + n + do you like better , A or B ? A和B你更喜欢哪一个？ Which + n + do you like best , A , B or C ? A，B和C你最喜欢哪一个？7. both/all/neither/

17、none of “bothand”句型 (连接主语时，用作复数) ， 意为“两者都”Both mother and father are teachers.= Both of them are teachers . “neithernor”句型，意为“两者都不，既不也不”（动词遵循就近原则）Neither I nor my father likes football. = Neither my father nor I like football. = Neither of us likes football. “eitheror”句型，意为“ 或者或者”（两者之一）（动词遵循就近原则）Eit

18、her she or Lily is a doctor .或者她，或者丽丽是医生= Either of them is a doctor . Both of them are not doctors. 他们两个不都是医生。（部分否定） “none of .与all of.”句型All of the students/ All the students are League members .所有的学生都是团员All of the students / All the students are not League members. 不是所有的学生都是团员（部分否定）None of the st

19、udents is a League member . 没有一个学生是团员（全否） 两者都both, both-and- 两者都不 neither, neither- nor 两者中任何一个 either,rather of 三者都 all, all of 三者都不 none, none of 三者中任何一个 any, any of 8 “So it is 与So it is” 句型 So + 主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词，表示对前面提到的事物的认可。意为“的确如此”。Lily is a good girl.So she is. 莉莉是个好女孩。确实如此。(前后两句主语为同一人)Weiwei

20、 often helps others. So she does. 微微常帮助别人。的确如此。 So +助动词/系动词/情态动词，表示前面提到过的情况也适用于别的人。意为“也”。He is tall. So is his brother . 他个子高，他弟弟个也高。 (前后两句主语)Mother can swim. So can I . 妈妈会游泳，我也会。 They will go for a picnic, So will you . 他们要去野餐，你也去。9used to 与be used to 的区别： used to do sth . 过去常做某事（现在不做了）He used to

21、get up early . 过去他总早起。 be /get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 He is used to getting up early. 他习惯于早起。 be used to do sth = be used for doing sth “被用来做某事”Wood is used to make paper. = Wood is used for making paper. use (sth) to do sth . 用做 Can you use paper to make flowers? be used as “被当作用” The box can be

22、used as a table. be used by “被（某人）使用” The recorder is used in class by teachers. 10. How开头的疑问句How far is it from? 离多远 How big is it ? 它多大？How long？ 多久（指时间长度） How soon？ 多久以后（用于将来时）How many + 复数名词? 有多少? How much +不可数名词? 有多少？ How often? 多长时间一次（对频率提问） How old? 几岁了？ （对年龄提问）Hows it going? 进展如何？ Hows the w

23、eather? 问天气11.“when、while”引导的复合句 主句用一般现在时、祈使句、含情态动词、含有want时，when从句用一般现在时。I will tell Simon the good news when I see him tomorrow. when从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，表示“从句动作发生时，主句动作在进行”。My mother was cooking in the kitchen when I got home. when从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时，表示“从句动作发生时，主句动作已完成”。When I got to the teachers offic

24、e, my English teacher had left when从句用一般过去时，主句也用一般过去时。I met my uncle when I visited the zoo yesterday. while 从句用 (现在或过去) 进行时，主句用一般现在时或一般过去时。Can you take care of my clothes while Im playing football?I saw my old frend while I was walking in the street. “过去（现在）进行时while 过去 (现在）进行时 ”句型I was watching TV

25、while my father was reading newspapers. 12.“till/until”引导的复合句 （until 可用于句首，till/until 均可用于句中） “notuntil” 意为“直到才”，表示“主句动作直到从句动作发生时才开始。”。主句动词要用短暂性动词。I didnt go to bed until my mother came back home. He didnt go home until 5:40 p.m. until/till用于肯定句，意为“到为止”，表示“主句动作持续到从句所表示的时间为止”。主句动词为持续性动词。Yesterday I w

26、aited until my grandfather came back. 13“问路”的句型 Can you tell me how I can get to the hospital? (get to可换成 arrive at/in或 reach) Can you tell me how to get to the hospital? Which is the way to the hospital? Excuse me, where is the hospital?14. 表示“提建议”的句型： Lets do sth. What/ How about doing sth? Why no

27、t do sth?/Why dont you/we? Shall we do sth? Will/Would/Could you please (not) do sth? Lets, shall we? Would you like (sb) to do sth? 15表示“委婉请求”的句型： May / Could / Can I do ? 我能为你做什么吗？May I borrow your bike ?我可以借你的自行车用吗？ What can I do for you ? = Can I help you ?我能为你做什么吗？ 16. 表示“出毛病了，怎么了”的句型： Whats wr

28、ong with your watch ? Whats the matter with your watch ? Whats the trouble with your watch ?17. 表示“对事物看法如何”的句型： What do you think of the teacher? Great. 这个老师怎样？太棒了。 How do you like/find the book? Very interesting. 这本书如何？很有趣。 Which + n + do you like better , A or B ? A和B，你更喜欢哪一个？ Which + n + do you l

29、ike best , A , B or C ? A、B和C，你最喜欢哪一个？18. 表示是什么意思的句型： What do you mean by “tiger” ? “tiger”是什么意思？ What does “tiger” mean ? Whats the meaning of “tiger” ? What do you mean by “tiger” ?19. be made的相关句型： be made of 意为“由做成”（能看出原材料） The kite is made of paper. (2) be made from意为“由做成”（不能看出原材料） Paper is mad

30、e from wood. be made in 意为“在某地制造” The red car is made in Japan, be made by sb 意为“由某人制造” The kite was made by my sister yesterday. sth made by sb. I like the model plane made by my sister. 我喜欢我妹妹做的飞机模型，20“最好做某事”句型： had better + do sth 意为“最好做某事” Youd better get up early. had better not + do sth 意为 “最好

31、不要做某事” Youd better not talk in class. Its best (for sb) to do sth . 对来说，做是最好的Its best for you to learn swimming in summer .夏天学游泳对你来说是最好的 21. Its + 句型“ Its time (for sb) to do sth 或 Its time for + n/doing . 意为“该某人做某事的时间了” Its time (for me) to have class. Its time for class/for running in the playgrou

32、nd. Its + adj. + （for+ sb） to do sth 做某事（对某人来说）是 形容词用来描写事物特征。形容词常用difficult, important, necessary, impossible, easy, dangerous, interesting 等。 如：Its difficult for me to answer this question in English. Its + adj. + of + sb + to do sth 某人做某事真是。形容词用来说明人的品质、性格。形容词常用good, kind, wise, selfish, nice, care

33、ful, wrong, silly, generous等。Its nice of you to help me with my lessons. Its +adj. + that +句子。Its necessary that we do some exercise every day. “find / think + it + adj. for sb to do sth.” 句型：I find it difficult for me to learn English well .我发现要学好英语对我来说太难了（it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式to learn English well , d

34、ifficult是形容词作宾补）= I found it was difficult for me to learn English well .（宾语从句形式） “Its +时间段+ since+ 过去时间点/过去时态的从句“句型：Its three months since he left his hometown. 自从他离开家乡已三个月了。= He left his hometown three months ago.= Three months has been passed since he left his hometown. =He has been away from his

35、 hometown for three months. It + be + adj. + to do 意为“做某事是的”Its lovely to have a day off. Its difficult to believe that. Its interesting to see new places. Its possible to get a bus. 22“have been to、have gone to与have been in”句型 have been to 意为“去过某地”，后接“次数”。主语可用任何人称 (去了又回来)My father has been to Beiji

36、ng twice. have gone to 意为“去了某地”。主语不可用I, we, you. （人还没回来），Simon isnt at home. Hes gone to Shanghai. have been in 意为“来（在）某地”，后接“一段时间”。主语可用任何人称 The boy has been in Beijing for two weeks. 23 “sorry抱歉” 句型 Im sorry for that. 我为那件事感到抱歉。（for +代词） Im sorry to hear that. 听到那件事很难过。（加不定式） Im sorry that Im late

37、again. 很抱歉我又迟到了。（加从句）24“afraid害怕” 句型 be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事（加不定式） Im afraid to go out at night. b e afraid of sth/doing sth . 担心做某事的后果（加动名词） He is afraid of swimming. Im afraid that +从句 恐怕。 Im afraid that I cant come to your party. 25. “would rather与prefer to” 句型 would rather do sth I would rathe

38、r go to the zoo at the weekend. would rather not do sth They would rather not go out on rainy days. would rather do sth than do sth Jim would rather play football than watch TV. would rather do sth than sth David would rather wear blue than red. prefer to do sth (preferred) Kitty preferrrd to go fis

39、hing yesterday. prefer sth to sth They prefer apples to oranges. prefer doing sth to doing sth We prefer dancing to swimming., would do sth rather than do sth They would watch TV rather than do their homework. 26. 含“反身代词”的句型 “by oneself” 句型 by oneself=alone=on ones own 意为“独自”a. leave sb by oneself =

40、 leave sb alone 把某人单独留下b. learn sth all by oneself = teach oneself 自学 I learned English all by myself last year. = I taught myself English last year. c. oneself 与by oneself 的区别：myself 意为“我自已，我本身，我亲自” by myself 意为“我独自一人”. enjoy oneself=have fun=have a good/great/nice/wonderful time 玩得开心 for oneself 亲

41、自 Youd better go and see it for yourself. 你最好亲自去看看。 “Help yourself/yourselves to”Help yourself/ yourselves/themseves to +食物 请你（你们、他们）随便吃些Help yourself to some fish,Jim. Help yourselves to some chicken, Jim and Dick. say to oneself 自言自语 think to oneself 暗想 keep secrets to themselves 保守秘密 27. 含有“have”

42、的句型 have sb do sth 意为“要某人做某事” My mother often has me stay at home. have sth to do意为“有要做” At the weekend I have a lot of homework to do. have sth done 意为“请某人做某事” have my hair cut 理发 I will have my bike reapired. 我将请人修我的自行车28. 含有“keep”的句型 keep sth away from 保持远离 Please keep your long hair from the fir

43、e. keep +形容词 保持 Please keep quiet in the library. keep sth +形容词 You must keep the classroom clean. keep sb. doing sth 使某人一直做某事 You cant keep me waiting for a long time. keep sb. from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 Nothing can keep me from going there. 29. 反意疑问句陈述句部分用肯定，附加问句用否定；陈述句部分用否定，附加问句用肯定。 陈述句部分的谓语是be, will

44、, should, would, had better或情态动词等时，附加疑问仍用这些动词。 They will fly to Beijing, wont they? Your sister can swim, cant she? 陈述部分的谓语是have时,若have作"有"解，反意疑问部分用have (has) 或do (does)的肯定或否定式; 若have作使役动词, 则只能用do (does, did)的适当形式进行反问。 陈述部分的谓语是行为动词肯定式时，反意疑问部分用dont/doesnt/didnt。如果陈述部分的谓语是行为动词否定式时，反意疑问部分用do/

45、does/did。 陈述部分是there be句型时，反意疑问部分用“be there?”。 There's not much news in today's paper, is there？ 陈述部分含有no, never, seldom, hardly, few, little, nowhere, nothing等否定意义的词时反意疑问部分用肯定形式; 但陈述部分若使用含有否定意义的前缀或后缀的词时,反意疑问部分仍然使用否定形式Simon ca nahrdly swim, can he? He dislikes mtahs, doesnt he? 陈述部分的主语是something, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词,其疑问部分的主语一般用it。 陈述部分的主语是everyone, everybody, anyone, anybod