(完整)初中英语宾语从句讲解、练习与答案

1、宾语从句、考点、热点回顾(一)宾语从句的种类宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。1 .由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如：He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesn ' t know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed.2 .由连接代词 who, whom, whose, what, whi

2、ch 和连接副词 when, where, why, how 引导的宾语从句。 这些 连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：Do you know who (whom) they are waiting foe?He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?I don ' t know why the train is late.3 .由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if和whether在句中的意思是是否"。例如：I want to kno

3、w if (whether) he lives there.He asked me whether (if) I could help him.(二)宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为 陈述句的语序。例如：I hear (that) physics isn' t easy.I think (that) you will like this school soon.Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?Please tell me when we ' ll have the meeting.(三)宾语从句的时态1 .如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾

4、语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。如： I don ' t think (that) you are right.Please tell us where he is.Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?2 .如果主句的时态是一般过去时.宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态(一般过去时,过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时)。例如：He asked what time it was.He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet.He asked if you had w

5、ritten to Peter.He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.3 .如果宾语从句所陈述的是 客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。例如:Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.、典型例题【中考链接】1 . Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me?A. where you buy itB. whe

6、re do you buy itC. where you bought itD. where did you buy it2 .一 Excuse me .Could you tell me I can get to the Space Museum?-Of course. You can take bus No.1.A. whereB. howC. ifD. why3. Do you know the new mobile phone last week?-Maybe 900 yuan. I ' m not quite sure.1. how much she paid for8. h

7、ow much will she pay for C. how much did she pay for9. Michael Jordan has failed over and over again in his life.And thats he succeeds .A. whatB. whenC. why D. where10. Alice in Wonderland is a fantastic movie. It ' s about.A. how did Alice end the Red Queen' s reign 就ferrod)B. what did Alic

8、e end the Red Queen' s reign of terrorC. how Alice ended the Red Queenof sereornD. what Alice ended the Red Queen ' s reign of terror6. 一 Do you know the girl in red is?一I ' m not surMaybe a teacher.A. whenB. howC. whereD. what7. What did your parents thank about your decision?-They alwa

9、ys let me do I think I should.A. whenB. thatC. howD. what8. I want to know.A. when we should arrive at the airportB. when should we arrive at the airportC. when the airport we should arrive atD. when the airport should we arrive at9. -Would you please tell me?-At 10:00 this evening.A. when will the

10、train leave B. when the train will leave10. Could you tell me?-Fill in this form and I will give you a card.A. how I can meet Cathy B. where I can meet Cathy 11. -Do you know the man with sunglasses is?-I ' m not sure. Maybe a reporter.A. whoB. whatC. whereC. when does the train leaveC. when I c

11、an meet CathyD. how12. -Tommy, do you know if Frank to the zoo this Sunday if it?-Sorry, I have no idea.A. will go; is fine B. goes; is fine C. will go; is going to be fine D. goes; will be fine 13. No one can be sure in a million years.A. what man looks likeB. what will man look likeC. what man loo

12、ked likeD. what man will look like14. Sue told me that she shopping with her sister the next day.A. will go B. would goC. goes D. has gone15. The new-designed car is on show now. I wonder.A. how much it cost B. how much did it cost C. how much it costs D. how much does it cost 16. -When do you think

13、?-About half past five. I will pick him up at the airport.A. he will come B. will he comeC. did he comeD. he came17. Our teacher told us the sun in the east.A. riseB. roseC. risingD. rises18. -Listen! It is still noisy in the head teacher ' s office.-Go and see they have finished correcting the

14、papers yet.A. thoughB. whetherC. unlessD. while19. -What time will Mr. Brown be back to China?-Sorry. I don ' t know.A. when did he go abroadB. why he is going abroadC. how soon will he be backD. how long he will stay abroad20. -Do you know the man with sunglasses is?-I ' m not sure. Maybe a

15、 reporter.A. whoB. whatC. whereD. how三、习题练习1. Do you know during the coming summer holiday?A. what will Tom doB. what did Tom do C. what Tom will doD. what Tom did2. I want to know.A. what is his nameB. what ' s his nameC. that his name is D. w hat his name is3. Do you know I could pass the exam

16、?A. that B. whether C. what D. which4. Jim doesn ' t understand.A. which is the way to the museumB. why his wife always goes shoppingC. what is the way to the museumD. why does she always go shopping5. -Could you tell me she is looking for?A. that B. whoseC. who D. which6. Mr. King didn ' t

17、know yesterday evening.A. when does his son come homeB. when his son comes homeC. when did his son come homeD. when his son came home7. Could you tell me the bike this morning?A. how does he mend B. how he mends C. how he mendedD. how did he mend8. -1 ' m waiting for the mail. Do you knew it wil

18、l arrive?-Usually it comes by 4: 00.A. howB. where C. when D. what9. -Excuse me, would you please tell me?-Certainly. Go straight along here. It' s next to a hospital.A. how we can get to the post officeB. how can we get to the post officeC. how get to the post officeD. how could we get to the p

19、ost office10. -Can I help you?-Yes. I ' d like a ticket to Mount Emei. Can you tell me take to get there?A. how soon will itB. how soon it will C. how long it willD. how long will it11. He wanted to know.A. whether he speaks at the meetingB. when the meeting would startC. what he ' s going t

20、o do at the meeting D. where would the meeting be he ld 12. -Could you tell me the Bamboo Garden?-The day after tomorrow, I think.A. when will you visit B. when you will visit C. when would you visit D. when you would visit 13. Would you please tell me next, Mr Wang?A. what should we do B. we should

21、 do what C. what we should do D. should we do what 14. You can ' t imagine when they received these nice Christmas presents.A. how they were excitedB. how excited they wereC. how excited were theyD. they were how excited15. I want to know you will come back at 8:00 tomorrow.A. that B. when C. wh

22、ere D. whether16. -Could you tell me?-Sorry, I don ' t know. I was not at the meeting.A. what does he say at the meeting B. what did he say at the meetingC. what he says at the meetingD. what he said at the meeting17. -Could you tell me last night?-Er, I was watching Euro 2004 at home.A. what yo

23、u were doing B. what were you doing C. what you are doing D. what are you doing 18. The teacher asked the students.A. if they were interested in dinosaursB. when was Albert Einstein bornC. what they will do with the computers D. how many trees they have planted 19. Every morning the patients are ask

24、ed if their temperature taken.A. they had had B. have they had C. they have had D. had they had 20. It ' s up to you to decide you' ll go there, by air or by road.A. how B. why C. that D. when21. He asked me we could go to Beijing to watch the game by plane.A. thatB. ifC. howD. what22. -Excu

25、se me. Could you tell me?-Yes. There is a video shop next to the tall building.A. where can I buy some CDsB. where I can buy some CDsC. when can I buy some CDsD. when I can buy some CDs23. I don ' t know if my uncle. If he, I will be very happy. A. comes; will come B. will come; will come C. com

26、es; comes D. will come; comes 24. My physics teacher said that light faster than sound.A. travelB. travelsC. traveled25. You are growing so fast. Can you tell me now?A. how fast are you B. how fast you areC. how tall are youD. how tall you are26. -Excuse me, could you tell me?-Certainly. Go straight

27、 ahead and you' ll see it on your left.A. where the post office isB. when you will visit the museumC. where is the post officeD. when will you visit the museum27. I wanted to know, but no one would like to tell me.A. what did the old man sayB. what the old man needC. what did the old man wantD.

28、what the old man meant28. -Excuse me. Could you tell me?-Yes. There is a video shop on River Road.A. where can I buy some CDsB. where I can buy some CDsC. when can I buy some CDsD. when I can buy some CDs29. -Do you think a concert in our school hall this weekend?-Yes, there will.A. there will have

29、B. there will be C. will there be D. will there have 30. -Could you please tell me?-It ' s next to the hotel.A. where is the museum B. the museum is where C. where the museum is 31. -Do you know for Shanghai last night?-At 9:00A. what time he leaves B. what time does he leave C. what time he lef

30、t D. what time did he leave32. -Do you know last night?-Sorry, I don' know. But I think he should go to bed early because he will have an English exam this afternoon.A. when he goes to bed B. when he went to bed C. when did he go to bed 33. -We don ' t know.-It is said that he was born in Ca

31、nada.A. what he isB. where he was born C. where he comes from D. if he lives here二.根据汉语句子的意思完成下列英语句子1 .李明说他对玩电脑游戏感兴趣。Li Ming says interested in playing computer games.2 .我认为玛丽不回来了。I don ' t think Mary.3 .山姆给我说他准备去上海。Sam told me that he for Shanghai.4 .请你告诉我去钟楼怎麽走吗？Could you tell me I can get to

32、the Bell Tower?5 .父亲说他买了一台新电脑。Father said that he a new computer.6 .我想知道今天晚上还有没有去北京的火车。I want to know there is a train to Beijing.7 .你知道一个双人间多少钱吗?Do you know a double room?8 .请你告诉我我们外出多长时间好吗？Could you tell me we' re going to be away?9 .叔叔说他正在写一本新小说。Uncle said that he a new novel.10 .杰克说他有重要事情要做。

33、Jack said he something important to do.答案：典型例题：1【解析】选C2【解析】选B3【解析】选A4【解析】选C5【解析】选C6【解析】选D7【解析】选D8【解析】选A9【解析】选B10【解析】选A11【解析】选B 12【解析】选Ao结合题意 汤姆，如果天气好的话，你知道弗兰克这个星期六将去动物园吗？”可知第一个空是宾语从句，要用一般将来时，第二个空是条件状语从句，要用一般现在时，故排除B、C、D三项，选Ao13【解析】选D。从语序方面先排除 B,另结合时间状语in a million years可知要用一般将来时，14【解析】选B。结合主句中的told和

34、从句中的the next day可知要用过去将来时，故排除A、C、D三项15【解析】选C16【解析】选A。问句是带有插入语 do you think的宾语从句，要用陈述语序，先排除B、C二项；另结合答句中的 will pick him up可知要用一般将来时，故舍 D选A。17【解析】选Do从句中所说 太阳从东边升起”是客观事实，所以不管主句用什么时态，从句总是用一般现在时，故正确答案为D.18【解析】选Bo考查whether引导的宾语从句。结合题意去看看他们是否已改完了试卷 ”19【解析】选D20【解析】选Bo四个选项都可以引导宾语从句，结合答语“Maybe a reporter.可知问句是

35、在询问人的职业,故正确答案为B。题意为 你知道那个戴眼镜的男人是做什么的吗？习题练习一.1.C 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.C 11.B 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.D 16.D 17.A 18.A 19.C 20.A21【解析】选Bo考查if引导的宾语从句。结合题意他问我我们是否能乘飞机去北京看比赛”22【解析】选Bo从语序方面先排除 A、C二项；另结合答语"There is a video shop next to the tall building.【解析】选D 2324【解析】选B。光传播的速度比声音快”是客观事实，故用一般现在时，light是第三人称单数形式25【解析】选D26【解析】选 Ao宾语从句必须用陈述句语序，故排除 C、D二项；由答语 "Go straight ahead and you ' ll see it on your left.可选A o27【解析】选D。由语序先排除