上海高考英语真题试卷上海市高考英语试卷及参考答案

1、2017 年上海高考英语真题试卷上海市2017 高考英语试卷及参考答案2017 年高考已经结束，相信大家都对高试卷感兴趣，下面是小编收集的上海市2017 高考英语试卷及参考答案，供大家参考！第I卷第一部分: 听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5分 ,满分 7.5 分 ）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Who

2、has given up smokingA. Jack. B. Frank. C. The woman.2. Why does the woman apologize to the manA. She broke his telephone. B. She didn t take him to the hospital.C. She forgot to tell him the message.3. What is the probable relationship between the two speakersA. Salesgirl and customer. B. Passenger

3、and driver. C. Wife andhusband.4. What is the woman s opinion about the courseA. Too hard. B. Worth taking. C. Very easy.5. What is the woman doingA. She is apologizing. B. She is complaining. C. She is worrying.第二节（共15 小题，每小题1.5分 , 满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出虽佳选项，并标在试卷

4、的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟 ;听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第6、 7 题。6. Who wants to attend a US universityA. A daughter of the man s friend. B. The man s daughter.C. The man s friend.7. Where does the conversation probably take placeA. In a classroom. B. Over the phone. C. At a la

5、nguage center. 听第 7 段材料，回答第8、 9 题。8. What was the woman disappointed atA. The speeches. B. Samantha s pronunciation. C. The result ofthe competition.9. What do the man and the woman disagree onA. Whose speech was better. B. Whose pronunciation was better.C. Whose speech was meaningful.听第 8 段材料，回答第10

6、、 12 题。10. What is the woman doingA. Complaining about campus food. B. Seeking comments on campus food.C. Pushing for changes in campus food.11. What does the man think of the campus foodA. Acceptable. B. Excellent. C. Unsatisfied.12. What is the man unhappy withA. The vegetable. B. The closing time

7、. C. The soup.听第 9 段材料，回答第13、 16 题。13. What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurantA. Where the restaurant is. B. Whether the prices are low.C. How well the food is prepared.14. When did Jan begin to write for a magazineA. After he came back to Sweden. B. Before he went to the U

8、nited States.C. As soon as he got his first job in 1982.15. What may Jan do to find a good restaurantA. Talk to people in the street. B. Speak to taxi drivers.C. Ask hotel clerks.16. What do we know about JanA. He cooks for a restaurant. B. He travels a lot for his work.C. He prefers American food.听

9、第 10 段材料，回答第17、 20 题。17. Who is the speakerA. A TV host. B. A radio host. C. A professor.18. What did the Harvard study findA. Fast readers get the best grades.B. Parents education is the most important to a kid s success.C. More books at home mean success in school.19. According to the speaker, wha

10、t is the best part of readingA. It s a fun activity. B. It s relaxing at bedtime.C. It s a great way to communicate.20. When should parents start lo read to their kidsA. As early as possible. B. When their kids learn to speak.C. As soon as their kids can hold a book.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节, 满分 40 分）第一节（共15 小题

11、；每小题2 分 , 满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选由最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAttending college can be expensive, and applying to college can becostly as well. With today s college application fees averagingaround $ 80, you can expect to spend hundreds of dollars on collegebefore you are even accepted into a sc

12、hool.One of the easiest ways to save money on college application feesbefore you begin applying is to narrow down your list of schools. Tosave money, try to limit the schools to which you apply to about 2-3reach schools and 2-3 safety schools.At some schools, being a relative of a graduate can secur

13、e you a freeapplication. If you are applying to a school where one of yourparents or grandparents is a former graduate, check to see if you re qualified for it.Research the preferred method of applying for each school on your list. Some schools offer free online applications, yet charge a fee for pa

14、per submissions. This is because online applications save schools the cost of employing a staff member to physically enter the application information.Several states, such as Michigan and North Carolina, take part in College Application Week, where many schools in the participating states cancel the

15、ir application fee for the week. Be sure to contactthe schools to I j which you are applying to see if they participate inCollege Application Week and when the program takes place in thatstate.Apply for early admission. If you have already decided on whichcollege is your top choice, consider applyin

16、g under an Early Actionor Early Decision admission program. If you are accepted, you won t have to submit application fees to other schools.For more information regarding college applications and the feesassociated with them, contact your high I school advisor or theadmissions department at your sch

17、ool(s) of interest.21. The passage is mainly written to.A. introduce famous universities in the United StalesB. show some practical ways to apply an ideal collegeC. advertise for successful applications and advisorsD. offer tips to save money on college application fees22. What does the author advis

18、e to do in the second paragraphA. Write down your favorite universities.B. Reduce the number of your university choices.C. Apply to two universities each time.D. Mind your safety when applying to college.23. Some schools offer free online application to,A. receive fees faster than before B. employ s

19、omeone else to workC. cut down the cost of employment D. enter the applicationinformation24. It can be known from the passage that,A. application fee might be canceled conditionallyB. many countries attend College Application WeekC. applying for early admission is the best policyD. admission departm

20、ents determine your futureBEvery year, some 6.9 million children under the age of five die from diseases like malaria, pneumonia and HIV. The untold story of child survival is that the global community now has the combined knowledge, technical know-how and affordable tools to end such child deaths.

21、Evidence shows that it is possible to decrease under-five death rates in developing countries to levels approaching those in wealthier countries.That is why 4 years ago June, 2012 the US, Ethiopia and India joined the United Nations Children s Fund (or UNICEF) to launch Child Survival Call to Action

22、, a global effort to save children s lives. The goal was to lower child death rates in the hardest-hitcountries to 20 deaths per 1,000 live births by the year 2035.Zambia started a plan focused on nutrition and immunization ( 免疫 )that will save more than 26,000 children each year. Congo isdistributi

23、ng pre-packaged supplies to prevent and treat the mostcommon killers. They hope to save the lives of half a millionchildren by 2017. Similar efforts are taking place in Ethiopia,Bangladesh, Yemen, and elsewhere.Child Survival partner companies are also developing life-saving vaccines （疫苗） and treatm

24、ent for diarrhea. Private enterprisers andmedical professionals are training and equipping health workers in54 countries with life-saving tools. Still others are developing anddelivering safe water treatment and storage products.“ This high-level forum inspired a global movement Committing to Child

25、Survival: A Promise Renewed, ” wrote UNICEFExecutive Director Anthony Lake. “ Four years passing, it continuesto build and, today, 174 countries and over 400 civil society andfaith-based organizations have taken up the charge in their owncommitments. While we still have a long way to go, the first 4

26、 yearshave seen impressive gains. ”25. The underlined word “ those” in Paragraph 1 refers to.A. 6. 9 million under-five children B. affordable tools to end child deathC. deaths in the developing countries D. death rates of childrenunder five26. Child Survival Call To Action was founded to.A. improve

27、 the living conditions for poor childrenB. decrease under-five death rates in some countriesC. raise some money to save children s lives D. save children in thepoorest countries27. What can be inferred from the passageA. All diseases can be prevented or treated.B. Governments and partners joined the

28、 initial effort.C. Nutrition holds the key to lower the death rates.D. Only governments made their best to reduce the deaths.28. How does Anthony Lake feel towards Child Survival Call to ActionA. Time-consuming. B. Wasteful. C. Positive. D. Cold.CHow you feel and react to your environment on a day-t

29、o-day basis can be measured by your behavior, thoughts, and emotions. Your personality gives you away!There are four fundamental characteristics of personality. First, it is constant and people tend to behave in the same way when they meet similar situations. Second, personality not only influences

30、actions, but it also actually causes people to behave in specific ways. Third, personality is influenced by both psychological and biological factors. Finally, personality is expressed not only in behaviors, butthrough emotions, thoughts, social behavior, and close relationships.How the world distin

31、guishes you is a direct reflection of and reaction to how you present yourself to them. Race, age, and sex are qualities you have no control over, but certainly contribute to your personality because of how the world senses you based on them. A person who continuously experiences racial discriminati

32、on may guard himself against it by at first seeming cold and unfriendly.But once he opens up, you may discover someone completely different inside.Physical ones, which you develop over time, also contribute to yourpersonality, and include walking pace, eye contact, and facialexpressions. How you wan

33、t the world to see you influences how youpresent yourself to others. Characteristics such as altitude, responseand general mindset create the surface of your one-of-a-kindpersonality.If you re like many people, the aspects of your personality you choose to show might depend on the people you meet. F

34、or instance, the personality you exhibit around your boss is probably a lot different from the personality you show to your closest friends. All of these elements make up the “ you” that only you truly know.And only you can decide when to share these parts of yourpersonality with other colleagues.29

35、. What does the passage mainly talk aboutA. Some aspects of personality. B. Ways to develop personality.C. What contributes to personality. D. Why personality isimportant.30. It can be known from Paragraph 2 that.A. one s personality is merely determined by birthB. personality consists of behavior,

36、thoughts and relationshipsC. personality has nothing to do with one s career lifeD. the environment and the situation influence one s personality31. The intended readers for the passage are probably.A. receptionists B. students C. office clerks D. police officersDFor many. Daylight Saving Time （DST:

37、 夏令时 ） simply means remembering to change the clocks and twisting your sleep schedule. “ Even though the time change is only an hour, it is something that causes much more destruction than people believe, ” said Dr. JohnSharp, a psychologist and psychiatrist at Beth-Israel DeaconessMedical Center in

38、 Boston. “ It s not just an extra hour of sleep; it s more of a fast-forward into winter. ”With days getting darker earlier, Sharp suggests making a to-do list for activities after work ahead of time. “ Any plans you have, say,going to the gym after work, require much more effort and determination.

39、It s much better to plan more carefully and not just rely on how you feel, especially when it is dark out, ” he said.“ Figure it out in advance and stick with the plan. ”In addition. Sharp says in the weeks after Daylight Saving, some mayfeel like they have a bigger appetite. “ Eating more during th

40、is timeis not the answer. People need to stay on an eating schedule andkeep up healthy habits. ”However, Sharp said there are ways to better acclimate yourself to the time change. If you are having trouble sleeping, he suggests taking some melatonin （ 退黑激素） in the evening. In contrast, if youfind yo

41、urself feeling sleepy. Sharp said there is nothing wrong with adding an extra caffeinated drink during your day.A word to the wise One sure way to better adjust to the time change is to start going to bed 15 minutes earlier starting four days before Daylight Saving, adding an additional 15 minutes e

42、ach night.32. Which is probably the best title for the passageA. Are you prepared for DST B. Why DST was introducedC. What DST has brought to life D. How DST has been popular33. What does John Sharp suggest in Paragraph 2A. Getting up earlier than before. B. Sticking to the daily routine.C. Being aw

43、are of quality sleep. D. Getting well-prepared for DST.34. The underlined wordacclimatein Paragraph 4 can bereplaced by.A. adopt B. accelerate C. adapt D. acknowledge35. The passage is probably taken from.A. a scientific report B. an interview C. a speech D. a statement 第二节（共5 小题；每小题2 分 , 满分 10 分）根据

44、短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Some Ways to Avoid Getting SickNobody enjoys being sick but even the best of us can fall sick.Changes in the environment, such as the quality of the air we breathe, can lead to development of certain illnesses like allergies or cancer, when the body s own immun

45、e system works against it.36._1. Eat Healthily.First of all, stick to a healthy diet. Even if you eat less, it is of great help not to skip meals. Bread with butter/jam, an egg or milk at breakfast, or fruits or fruit juice would be good for breakfast. 37._Dinner ideally should consist of soup and v

46、egetables ornon-vegetarian fare. Reward yourself with some cookies, evenchocolates during the day or at tea-time.2. 38.Exercising is vital. You don t have to be a fitness freak. Performing some household chores or shopping or even climbing stairs instead of taking the lift helps to bum off calories.

47、 Exercises at the beginning of the day will help more and tone up the body. The heavy-eaters have to exercise more, and vigorously.3. Say no to cigarette smoking.It s been medically proved cigarette smoking does cause cancer, but sadly people get addicted.39._ If people around you can suffer from se

48、condary smoking,how much are you hurting yourself Cigar-smoking is recommendedfor those who love to light up.4. Cheers for the good news!We all like the cup that cheers. Poets have written poems to alcohol, songsters are great fans and everyone raises a toast now and then.40._ If you love lo drink,

49、consult your physician and work out what and how much suits you best.A. Doing exercise is a must.B. Have a scheduled daily routine.C. The next time you want to reach out for that cigarette packet, think again.D. We can try, however, to maintain good health by picking up a few healthy habits.E. Lunch

50、 can be light, perhaps vegetable/cheesechicken andsteaks are available for the non-pork eaters.F. But too much of alcohol or wine is sure to bum up something inside you, which won t be calories but a certain organ of the body.G. A peaceful walk can also help you to relax as you are bathed in the sun

51、shine oxygen and vitamin D while you bum up calories in a favorite manner.第三部分: 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节 完形填空（共20 小题;每小题1. 5 分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I was four, I lost my sight by falling off a box car and landingon my head. Now I m thirty-two. I can 41_

52、remember thebrightness of sunshine and what color red is. It d be wonderful tosee again, but a 42_ can do strange things to people.It 43_ me the other day that I mightn t have come to love life as I do now if I hadn t been 44_. The loss of my eyes made me 45_ the more what I had left.It took me year

53、s to discover and strengthen this 46_. It had to start with the most 47_ things. Once a man gave me an indoor48_ “ I can t use this, ” I was hurt, thinking he s 49_ me.“ Take it with you, ” he urged me, “ and roll it around. ” The words50_ in my head. By rolling the ball I could 51_ where it went.Th

54、is gave me an idea 52_ to achieve the goal I had thought 53_;playing baseball. Later, at Philadelphia s Overbrook School for theBlind, I 54_ a successful variation （ 变体 ） of baseball. We called itground ball.Life asks a continuous series of 55_ to reality I believe it! The more 56_ you re able to ma

55、ke them, the more peaceful your private world becomes. The adjustment is never easy. I was once57_ and afraid, knowing nowhere to go. But I was 58_. Myparents and teachers saw something in me a potential to live.The hardest 59_ I had to learn was to believe in myself. Had I not done that, I d have 6

56、0_ and become a chair rocker for the rest of my life. I d fail sometimes anyway but on average I made progress.41. A. totally B. vaguely C. basically D. hopefully42. A. crash B. comedy C. disaster D. story43. A. appealed to B. happened to C. referred to D. occurred to44. A. blind B. affected C. lame

57、 D. attacked45. A. regard B. measure C. appreciate D. praise46. A. theory B. principle C. rule D. belief47. A. fundamental B. wonderful C. interesting D. creative48. A; box car B. baseball C. ground ball D. softball49. A. consulting B. encouraging C. scolding D. teasing50. A. stuck B. dropped C. faded D. died51. A. notice B. feel C. hear D. smell52. A. when B. how C. whether D. where53. A. realistic B. reasonable C. impossible D. potential54. A