人教版英语必修一课件：Unit3SectionCGrammar（1）

1、Unit 3 Travel JournalUnit 3 Travel journalLearning about languageDiscovering useful words and expressions1 Find the correct words or expressions from the text for each sentence. 1 He is so stubborn that no one can _ him to do anything. 2 A _ person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard

2、it is. persuadedetermined3 My grandpa _ fishing and sometimes he fishes all day in the river.4 Liu Xiaoding is a good teacher and _ his students very much. 5 I _ the red dress to the green one because it fits me better. is fond ofcares aboutprefer6 The concert went like clockwork because Li Pei had

3、_ it so well.7 I wanted to pay the train _, but my friend insisted. Finally I _. 8 She persuaded all of us to _ to work instead of taking the bus. organizedfaregave incycle I really enjoyed my school field trip in geography two months ago. We saw so many beautiful things: a _ that flowed like a rive

4、r of ice through a _ that cut the mountains into two parts. glaciervalley 3 Complete this passage with some of the following words. rapids glacier mountain delta plain valley waterfall bankWe also discovered a river that was falling off the mountain and became a wonderful _. This was even more excit

5、ing to see than the _ where the water seemed to boil. Later we followed the river to a quieter _and finally into a _ and the sea. deltaplainrapidswaterfallGrammarThe Present Continuous Tense：expressing futurity现在进行时主要表示现在或目前正在现在进行时主要表示现在或目前正在进行的动作，除此之外，还可以进行的动作，除此之外，还可以表示表示将来。现在将来。现在进行时表将来时常有进行时表将来时

6、常有“意意图图”“”“安排安排”或或“打算打算”的含义。归的含义。归纳总结纳总结如下：如下：1. 现在进行时表将来意义使用的动词常现在进行时表将来意义使用的动词常为趋向性动词和表示位置转移的动词，为趋向性动词和表示位置转移的动词，常用的有常用的有：arrive, come, do, get, go, have, leave, meet, play, return, see, spend, start, stay, wear, work 等等。例如例如： How are you going by boat or by train? Im meeting you after class.2. 现在

7、进行时常表最近或较近的将现在进行时常表最近或较近的将来来，句子里常有一个表示未来的时间状语。句子里常有一个表示未来的时间状语。例如例如： Theyre leaving for Hong Kong this afternoon. What are you doing next Sunday?3. 表将来的现在进行时有时含有表将来的现在进行时有时含有 “决心决心”的意思，多用在否定结构的意思，多用在否定结构 中。例如中。例如： Im not waiting any longer.4. 现在进行时也可在时间、条件或原现在进行时也可在时间、条件或原因状语从句中表示将来。例如因状语从句中表示将来。例如：

8、 When you are passing my house, please drop in. If they are not doing it, what should I do? Because the bride is coming, all the people are pleased.5. 现在进行时表将来与一般现在时现在进行时表将来与一般现在时表将来的区别在于：用现在进行时表将来的区别在于：用现在进行时表示将来，其计划性较强，并往往表示将来，其计划性较强，并往往暗示一种意图；而一般现在时表示暗示一种意图；而一般现在时表示将来，则其客观性较强，即通常被将来，则其客观性较强，即通常被视

9、为客观事实，多指按时刻表或规视为客观事实，多指按时刻表或规定要发生的情况定要发生的情况。如果主语是如果主语是train, concert, programme 等表示事物的名词，动词通常用一般等表示事物的名词，动词通常用一般现在时表将来而不用进行时。例如现在时表将来而不用进行时。例如： Im not going out for dinner this evening. What time does the train to Mianyang leave?另外另外,表示将来的动作或状态表示将来的动作或状态, 还可用以还可用以下几种形式下几种形式: will / shall动词原形动词原形 I s

10、hall be seventeen years old next month. be going to动词原形动词原形:表示即将发生的表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。或最近打算进行的事。 We are going to have a meeting today.拓展拓展 be to动词原形动词原形:表示按计划要发生表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。的事或征求对方意见。 Are we to go on with this work? be about to动词原形动词原形,表示即将发表示即将发生的动作生的动作,不与表示将来的时间状语不与表示将来的时间状语连用。连用。 I was about

11、to go swimming when my guide shouted at me and told me not to do so.我正要去游泳我正要去游泳, 这时向导大声叫我不这时向导大声叫我不要去。要去。一般现在时表示将来时一般现在时表示将来时(1) 按规定预计要发生的未来动作按规定预计要发生的未来动作,仅仅限于动词限于动词come, go, leave, move, start, return, arrive, begin, stay等等动词动词. The plane takes off at 10:10. That is, its leaving in ten minutes.(2

12、) 用在状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来用在状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来时。时。 If you do that again, Ill hit you.(3) 用在用在I bet 和和I hope后面后面, 常用一般现在常用一般现在时表将来。时表将来。 I bet you dont get up before ten tomorrow. 我敢说你明天不到我敢说你明天不到10点是不会起床的。点是不会起床的。 即学即练即学即练 1. What are you going to do this afternoon? I am going to the cinema with some friends.

13、 The film _ quite early, so we _ to the book-store after that. A. finished; are going B. finished; go C. finishes; are going D. finishes; goC2. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane _. A. takes off B. is taking off C. has taken off D. took offB3. Look at the timetable. Hurry

14、 up! Flight 4026 _ off at 18:20. A. takes B. took C. will be taken D. has takenA4. Teenagers _ their health because they play computer games too much. A. have damaged B. are damaging C. damaged D. will damageB5. Do you think we should accept that offer? Yes, we should, for we _ such bad luck up till now, and time _ out. A. hav