2020版第1部分必修3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld

1、17/15Unit 1 Festivals around the world单词拼写应用核心单词1. beliefn.信任；信心；信仰2. gathervt.& vi.搜集；集合；聚集3. awardn.奖；奖品vt .授予；判定4. customn.习惯；风俗5. obvious adj.明显的；显而易见的6. gainvt.获得；得到7. forgive vt.原谅；饶恕8 trick n.诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt.欺骗；诈骗9. fool n.愚人；白痴；受骗者vt.愚弄；欺骗vi.干傻事；开玩笑adj.傻的10. clothing n.衣服语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1.He

2、 was awarded (award) the first prize in the competition.2.As we know, it is difficult to get used to another count" s customs (custom)3.The people gathered (gather) round curious to know what was happening.4.This morning Jack forgave (forgive) me for my abse nee last ni ght.5.During the Spring

3、Festival, she gained(gain) much weight which made her veryup set.6. We were tricked(trick) into buying a poor car, which made me very up set.拓展单词1.remi nd vt.提醒；使想起f remi nder n.起提醒作用的东西；提醒者2.arrive vi.到达f arrival n.至U来；至U达；至U达者3.independentadj.独立的；自主的f jndependencen. 独立；自主4.permit vt.允许 n. 许可证； 执照f

4、 permission n. 许可，允许5.apo logy n. 道歉f apologize vi.道歉； 辩白6.originn. 起源；由来；起因f original adj.原来的7.starve vi.& vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死f starvation n.饿死8.celebratev.庆祝；祝贺f celebration n.庆祝；祝贺9.energy n.能量；精力f energeticadj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的10. sadadj.悲伤的f sadly adv .伤心地，悲伤地f sadnessi.悲哀；悲伤11. agriculture n.农业；农艺

5、；农学f agricultural adj.农业的；农艺的12. admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕f admiration n.敬佩，钦佩；羡慕语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1. They are celebrati ng the Drag on Boat Festival and many people are tak ing part inthe celebrati on .(celebrate)2. The young man kept apologizing to his girlfriend for his being late, but she refusedto acce

6、pt his apology.(a po logize)3. The mome nt I saw the scie ntist admired by every one words failed to exp ress myadmiration.(admire)4. Even if you have a permit, I won' t permit you to enter the hall without mypermission.( permit)5. Della's eyes were full of sadness at the_sad news and she lo

7、okedsadly at herhusba nd.(sad)6. The old tempie has kept many of its original features which tells us the origin ofthe legend.Originally, people knew little about it, but now it becomes veryfamous.(origi n)7. On arriv ing at the air port, they were greeted with app lause for their arrival.(arrive)8.

8、 She is always full of energy.lt is beyond imagination why a woman in her age is soenergetic.(e nergy)阅读词汇1. harvestn.收获；收割2. ancestorn. 祖先； 祖宗3. feast n. 节日； 盛宴worldwide adj.遍及全世界的； 世界性的5. parking n.（汽车等）停放6. drown vt.& vi.淹没；溺死；淹死7.W ipe vt.擦；揩；擦去8. weeP vi.哭泣；流泪n.哭；哭泣9. beauty n.美；美人拓展联想1. -(

9、i)ous形容词后缀famous著名的delicious美味的humorous幽默的 dan gerous危 险的2. 表示“情感”的高频名词荟萃sorrow悲伤；悲痛shock震惊；难过dep ression沮丧；抑郁happin ess高兴3. “明显”相关单词集锦 obvious obviously evide n evide ntly disti net dist in ctly apparenapparen tly熟词生义你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语意思吗?1. （2016 全国卷 I ）ln all, from the time the stem cells areharveste

10、dfrom a donor tothe time they can be imp la nted in the p atie nt, w'eve got 72 hours at most.采集2. In the more than 800 years since Yue Fes death, so many folk tales have been in circulati on that one and all celebrate the n ati onal hero.歌颂； 赞扬3. The layoffs also reflected the shifting outlook

11、of empioyers many of whom had exp ected the economy togain sp eed as the year p rogresse增加短语多维应用高频短语1.2.take place 发生in memory of 纟己念； 追念3.dress up 穿上盛装；打扮；装饰4.5.6.have fun with 玩得开心7.remin d.of.使想起look forward to 期望；期待； 盼望turn up 出现；到场语境运用选用上边短语的适当形式填空。Childre n's Day takes place on June 1 ever

12、y year and the childre n are usually looking forward to its coming.On Children's Day last yea, they dressed up andturned up at school very early.They were excited to watch the wonderful performance.lt was obvious that theyhad fun with each other.They had some photos taken in memory of this day,

13、which will remind them of their happy childhood whe n they grow up.& play a trick on搞恶作剧：诈骗；开玩笑 9. day and night 日夜； 昼夜； 整天10. keep ones word 守信用； 履行诺言11. hold one s breath 屏息； 屏气12. set off出发；动身；使爆炸语境运用选用上边短语的适当形式填空。Determined to make a breakthrough in his career he works day and night in the c

14、ompany .Every morni ng he sets off for the bus stati on to catch the early bus.He always keeps his wore，gaining the respect of his colleagues.Howeverhe wouldn't like to be ? played a trick on even on April Fool's Day.拓展联想1. in +n.+ of短语小结 in memory of纪念in favour of 赞同； 支持in honor of向表示敬意；为纪念

15、in terms of 就而言 in need of 需要2. word相关短语全接触 kee p one s word履行诺言 break one s word 违背诺言 in other words 换句话说 in a/one word 总之 have a word with sb与某人交谈 have words with sb和某人吵架句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿与应用1.be + adj. + to do sth.句式。At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find , especially during

16、the cold win ter mon ths.就我个人而言，这道数学题很难算 出来。As far as I'm concerned, this maths p roblem is hard to work out.2t is/was obvious that.句 式。It was obvious that the man ager of the coffee shop was wait ing for Li Fang to leave.（2017江苏卷）显而易见，为吸引更 多观众电影行业应更加努力。It is obvious that the film in dustry shou

17、ld make greater efforts to attract more viewers.3.either.or.或者或者。Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancesto, who might return either to hel p or to do harm.下课后，我通常要么去“英语角”， 要么去体育馆。I ofte n go to either the English Corner or the gym after class.4.while引导时间状语从句。（2017北京卷）他们观看视

18、频时，师boy Niula ng and they fell in love.While the stude nts and teachers were生们感动不已。While she was on earth she met the herdwatching the video, they were greatly touched.析考点重难探究I "戌精讲4个考纲单词1. admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕；欣赏；观赏(1) 单句语法填空 We admire the old scientist for his great contributions to the country

19、. rd like to exp ress my admiration (admire) for the courage and uncomplaining sp irit of the firefighters. Molly is admired (admire) for her charming personality and remarkable ability.(2) 链接写作句式升级(普通表达)While I was admiri ng the painting, I heard some one calli ng my n ame.(高级表达)While admiri ng the

20、 painting , I heard some one calli ng my n ame.省 略句)先理解再牢记(1) admire sb. for sth因某事而钦佩某人(2) admirati on n.钦佩；羡慕with/in admirati on钦佩地express admiration for. 钦佩佳句背诵 China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy moon cakes.2.a po logizevi.道歉；辩白(1)单句语法填空 (20

21、17 天津卷)Respond quickly and briefly, apologising for your mistake. The headmaster dema nded that you should apo logize(a po logy) to her for your rude ness immediately.(2)链接写作一句多译老师建议她为自己不得体的行为向她的同桌道歉。 The teacher made a suggesti on that she should apologize to her deskmate for her bad behaviour.（a p

22、o logize） The teacher made a suggestion that she should make an apology to her deskmate for her bad behaviour.（a po logy）先理解再牢记（1）a pologize to sb. for （doi ng） sth 因（做）某事向某人道歉 apo logize to sb. that.向 某人道歉apology n.道歉make an apo logy to sb. for sth因某事向某人道歉 owe sb. an apo logy 应向某人道歉佳句背诵（2016 全国卷m ）

23、I should apologize for being unable to go to the bookstore with you on Friday after noon.3.remi nd vt.提醒；使想起（1）单句语法填空 PI ease remi nd me to write（write）a n e- mail to my mother tomorrow , for it' s her birthday. （2016 全国卷m ）Con fucius believed kni ves would remi nd people of killi ngs and were t

24、oo viole nt for use at the table. This photo album serves as a reminder（remind） of the most important mome nts of my life.（2）链接写作句式升级（普通表达）We put up a board.It rem in ded them to p rotect the tree. （高级表达）We put up a board remi nding them to p rotect the tree 分词短语作定语） （高级表达）We put up a board, which r

25、eminded them to p rotect the tree.定语从句） （高级表达）We put up a board to remi nd them to p rotect the tree不定式）先理解再牢记(1)remi nd sb.of sth提醒某人某事remi nd sb.to do sth提醒某人做某事remi nder n.起提醒作用的东西联想发散“V. + sb.+ of sth.”结构的短语还有:cure sb. of sth治好某人的病 accuse sb. of stuff控某人某事rob sb. of sth抢劫某人某物 inform sb. of sth.通

26、知某人某事 convince sb. of sth使某人相信某事4. forgive vt.原谅；饶恕(1)单句语法填空Forgive others and you will be forgiven (forgive). Forgive me for interrupting, but I really don't agree with that.(2)链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)(2016 全国卷 m)Pl ease excuse me for my being un able to acco mpany you to the bookstore.(高级表达)PIease forgi

27、ve me for my being unable to keep you company to the bookstore.先理解再牢记(1) forgive me请原谅；对不起forgive sb.for (doing) sth.原谅某人(做了)某事(2) forgive and forget 摒弃前嫌佳句背诵 As is known to us, it's a virtue to forgive and forget.熟词生义Believe it or not, I'll forgive you the debt. (vt.免除)诠释3个核心短语1. look forwa

28、rd to期望；期待；盼望(1)单句语法填空 The kid is looking forward to being taken (take) to the zoo this weekend. As a matter of fact, he objects to being treated(treat) like a child. He looked forward to see(see) who was making a loud noise in the crowd.（2）链接写作完成句子（2017全国卷I ）如果你有任何问题就请尽管告诉我。期待你的尽快答复。Should you have

29、 any questions, please don t hesitate to let me know. Looking forward to your early reply.先理解再牢记look forward 向前看“动词+副词+介词to”构成的常用短语有:get down to 开始认真做 hold on to抓紧；保住（优势） add up to总共是；总计为 date back to 追溯到live up to符合；不辜负（他人的期望）2.turn up出现；露面；被找到；开大(音量)；向上翻(1)写出下列句中turn up的含义 Don't worry. I'

30、m sure your missing glasses will turn up sooner or late出现 I feel cold and I'd like to turn the heat up a little 调高 As the weather was too cold in the street, he turned up the collar of his coat.翻起（2）链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)(2017 全国卷 n )Some famous Chinese artists will appear and p erform at the exhibiti o

31、n.(高级表达)Some famous Chinese artists will turn up and perform at the exhibiti on.先理解再牢记turn dow n拒绝；关小，调低；驳回turn in 上交；拐入turn out结果是；证明是；生产turn over 翻身；移交；转变turn off 关掉turn to sb.(for hel p)向某人求助3.set off出发；动身；使爆炸；引起(1)单句语法填空 A great many boys were sett ing off fireworks in the street duri ng the Spr

32、ingFestival.For all three years I have been working for others, r m hoping r ll set up my own bus in ess someday. Set aside some time each day to p raetiee sp eak ing En glish, eve n if it is only five minu tes.(2)链接写作一句多译他一到家就开始帮助母亲打扫卫生。 The moment he arrived home he set out to help his mother elea

33、n the house. The moment he got home he set about helping his mother elean the house.先理解再牢记set aside保留；储蓄；忽视；不顾set about着手/开始做(后接名词、动名词)set out出发；开始做(后接动词不定式)set down 放下；记下set up 建立；树立； 搭起佳句背诵 At 8 : 00 a. m., we gathered at the foot of the mountain, and set off for the top in high sp irits.突破2个高考句型1

34、. (教材 P7)lt was obvious that the manager of the eoffee shop was waiting for LiFang to leave.很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开 要点提炼It +be+ adj. + that ., it为形式主语。(1)单句语法填空 11 is obvious that China will make a differenee in the world today and tomorrow. It is imp orta nt that you (should) han d(ha nd) in your article

35、before 28th, June.(2)链接写作句式升级(普通表达)Truly，this is a good chanee for you to have a good knowledge of traditi onal Chin ese culture.(高级表达)lt is true that this is a good chanee for you to have a good knowledge of traditional Chinese culture.(it 作形式主语)先理解再牢记(1)lt be +形容词(possible, strange, natural, impor

36、tant米 that从句。(2)在句型 “ It is/was stra nge/ n atural/im porta nt/ n ecessary/esse ntial.+ that 从句”中，从句常用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词为“should +动词原形”，should可以省略。2. (教材 P7)While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.她在人间的时候遇到了牛郎，两人相爱了。要点提炼while在句中作从属连词，引导时间状语从句。(1)写出下列句中while的含义 Some people

37、 waste food while others havert eno ugh 然而； 可是 While my parents love me very much, they are strict with our daily life.尽管;虽然 While I was looking through the news online, up came a video of a lovely bear.当时候 While there is life , there is hope只要(2)链接写作句式升级(普通表达)Travelling can broaden your mind，but it

38、's not a good idea to spend too much time and money on it.(高级表达)While travelling can broaden your mind， I don't think it ' s a good idea to spend too much time and money on it.(while)先理解再牢记(1) “当的时候”，引导时间状语从句;(2) “但是；可是”，表示对比;(3) “虽然；尽管”，表示转折。名师点津while意为“虽然，尽管”时，与although，though相同，不能与but

39、连用。提考能素养达标h二I 单句语法填空1. (2019 济宁模拟)Our class is planning to cycle the West Lake to watch the drag on boat race on May 30 whe n the Drag on Boat Festival is celebrated(celebrate) n ati on wide.2. In addition, the more you work out, the more energetic (energy)you will become.3. (2019 昆明模拟)Today s homew

40、ork was easyjo_do(do) so Mike finished it quickly and went out to p lay.4. The Nobel Prize is awarded(award)to those who make great contributions in many fields every year.5. Not having accepted the invitation to the party little Tom wept (weep) yesterday.6. To be brief, great cha nges have take n (

41、take) pl ace in the school over the p ast three years.7. I kept (keep) my word，because I attached great importanee to honesty and faith.8. Now that you have begun to work, you should learn to be independent from your parents.9. On his arrival(arrive) in Beijing，Peter called up his friend, Li Ming.10

42、. I hold the firm belief(believe) that only when everybody makes an effort canour society be warmer and more harm onious. n .课文语法填空根据P1-2课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。There are all kinds of festivals and celebrations around the world , l.which are held for differe nt reas on s.Most an cie nt festiva

43、ls were 2.mainly(ma in) held to celebrate the end of cold weathe, planting in spring and harvest in autumn.Today s festivals have many origins.Some festivals are held to honour the dead 3.or to satisfy the ancestors in case they might do harm4.while other festivals are held 5.to honour(ho nour) famo

44、us people such as the Drag on Boat Festival andColumbus Day.Harvest and Than ksgi ving festivals are happy 6.events(eve nt)because the food 7.is gathered(gather)for the wi nter and a seas on of 8.agricultural(agriculture)work is over, to which mid-autumn festivals belong.And the most en ergetic and

45、imp orta nt festivals are the ones that look forward tothe end of win ter and to the ing (come)of spring , such as the Spring Festival inChina, at which people like to get together to eat drink and have 10.fun(funny)with each other.m .读后续写阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。I have a daily rout in e.Every

46、night, 1 end my hoLLT long subway one stop early, just so I can eat at my favorite diner.But one night last month , as I stepped off theNo.6 train and onto a nearly empty platforn, my evening took an unexpected turn.I was walk ing toward the stairs whe n a tee nage boy app roached and p ulled out a

47、knife.He wan ted my money, so I just gave him my wallet and told him ,“ Here yougo. ” Athe teen began to walk away I told him ,“ Hey , wait a minute.You forgot someth in g.If you' re going to be robb ing people for the rest of the ni gh you might as well take my coat to kee p you warm” He asked me “ Why are you doing this?”I rep lied, “ If you' re willi ng to risk your freedom for a few dollars , the n I guess you must really n eed the mon ey.I mean, all I wan ted to do was to get dinner and if you really want to j