新目标九年级sectionB

1、SectionB 2a-3a She Chaozhong What are the common things that you think of for Christmas Day?Santa ClausChristmas treegifts reindeer Christmas cardChristmaslienovelevespreadbusinesspunishwarnpresentwarmthn. 圣诞节圣诞节v. 存在；躺存在；躺 lie-lay-lainn. 小说小说n. 前夕前夕v. 传播传播n. 生意生意v. 惩罚惩罚v. 警告警告n. 现在；礼物现在；礼物n.温暖温暖Wor

2、ds and Expressions What are the common things that people think of for Christmas? Who wrote A Christmas Carol?They are gifts, Christmas trees and Santa Claus. 2b2b Read and answer the questions. It was written by Charles Dickens.3. What is the true meaning or spirit of Christmas?It is the importance

3、 of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us. Scrooge is unfriendly to others. Jacob Marley used to worked together with Scrooge. Jacob Marley and Scrooge are different in character(性格）性格）. Jacob Marley wants to help Scrooge.TRead and decide the sentences are true or false. T F TWhat does

4、 Scrooge see when hes with 2c2c Read and complete the chart. He sees his childhood. He sees how others are spending Christmas this year. Everyone is happy, even poor people. He sees that he is dead, but nobody cares.the Ghost of Christmas Past?the Ghost of Christmas Present?the Ghost of Christmas Ye

5、t to Come?2d2d Why does Scrooge hate Christmas? Does Scrooge have a lot of friends? Why or why not? Because he doesnt want to share and give love and joy to people around him. No, he doesnt. Because he is mean and only thinks about himself. And he doesnt treat others nicely.3. Why was Jacob Marley p

6、unished after he died?4. Does Jacob Marley want to help Scrooge? How do you know? Because he used to be like Scrooge. Yes, he does. Because he warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesnt want to end up like him. He decides to change his life and promises to be a better person. He happily celebrate

7、s Christmas with his relatives.He also gives gifts to people in need. He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes.6. What does Scrooge do after seeing the three spirits?5.How does Scrooge feel when he wakes up on Christmas Day? He feels scared.Language

8、points But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas: the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us. 这是一个倒装句。主语是这是一个倒装句。主语是the true meaning of Christmas: the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us，谓语是，谓语是lies，介词短语，介词短语behind all the

9、se things置于句首引起句子倒装，是置于句首引起句子倒装，是为了保持句子平衡，避免头重脚轻。为了保持句子平衡，避免头重脚轻。 lie vi. 平躺；位于平躺；位于 If you feel unwell, go and lie down. 如果你感到不舒服，就去躺下。如果你感到不舒服，就去躺下。The novel is lying on the table. 小说平放在桌子上。小说平放在桌子上。The village lies at the foot of a hill. 这村庄坐落在一个小山脚下。这村庄坐落在一个小山脚下。辨析：辨析：lay, lielie的过去式与的过去式与lay的现在

10、式同形的现在式同形, 故极易混故极易混淆。淆。lay是及物动词是及物动词, 意为意为“把把置于置于”, 而而lie是不及物动词是不及物动词, 意为意为“躺着躺着, 平放平放, 位位于于”。前者表动作。前者表动作, 后者表状态。如：后者表状态。如：He laid his dictionary on the shelf. 他把词典放在书架上。他把词典放在书架上。The dictionary is lying on the shelf. 那本词典放在书架上。那本词典放在书架上。知识链接知识链接 巧记巧记lie的的lay的口诀的口诀 躺躺 lie, lay, lain, lying lie in be

11、d again;撒谎撒谎 lie, lied, lied, lying dont be a liar;产蛋产蛋 lay, laid, laid, laying hen laid an egg;放置放置 a boy picked it up, and laid it in the bag.知识链接知识链接 用用lay和和lie的适当形式填空：的适当形式填空：1、Dont _ the glass on the corner of the table. 别把玻璃杯放在台角上。别把玻璃杯放在台角上。2、The city _ in the north of China. 那座城市位于中国的北部。那座城市

12、位于中国的北部。3、Hes still _ in bed. 他还躺在床上。他还躺在床上。laylieslying2. He is mean and mean 在这里是形容词，意思是在这里是形容词，意思是“自私的；自私的；刻薄的；吝啬的刻薄的；吝啬的”He is a mean man. 他是个自私的人。他是个自私的人。Dont be so mean to your little brother! 别对你弟弟那麽刻薄！别对你弟弟那麽刻薄！Her husband is very mean about money. 她的丈夫在金钱上很吝啬。她的丈夫在金钱上很吝啬。Shes too mean to ma

13、ke a donation. 她很小气她很小气, 不肯捐款。不肯捐款。3. dead adj. 死的；失去生命力的死的；失去生命力的He has been dead for many years. 他已死去多年。他已死去多年。Mary threw away the dead flowers. 玛丽把枯萎的花扔掉了。玛丽把枯萎的花扔掉了。The baby was born dead. 婴儿生下时就已死了。婴儿生下时就已死了。They found him dead. 他们发现他死了。他们发现他死了。 die v. 死亡死亡 death n. 死；死；死亡死亡Nowadays many people

14、 die of cancer. 现在有很多人死于癌症。现在有很多人死于癌症。My grandfather died at the age of 86. 我爷爷在我爷爷在86岁时去世了。岁时去世了。The sick man is in danger of death. 这位病人有死亡的危险。这位病人有死亡的危险。知识链接知识链接 用用 die dead 或或 death 完成下列句子。完成下列句子。 His grandfather _ last year.2. The dog has been _ for a week.3. The _ of Michael Jackson made so ma

15、ny people sad.dieddeaddeath4. Marley used to be just like Scrooge, used to do sth. 曾经曾经；过去常常；过去常常I used to go to the cinema, but I never have time now.我过去经常去看电影，但现在没有时间我过去经常去看电影，但现在没有时间了。了。Did you use to go swimming in the river when you were young? 你小时候经常在河里游泳吗你小时候经常在河里游泳吗?used to do sth. / be used

16、 to doing sth. / be used to do sth. 的区别的区别used to do sth.意为意为“过去常常过去常常”, 其后跟动其后跟动词原形词原形, 表示过去的习惯、经常发生的动作或表示过去的习惯、经常发生的动作或状态。状态。be used to doing sth.表示表示“习惯于做某事习惯于做某事”, 其中其中to是介词是介词, 后接名词或动名词。如：后接名词或动名词。如： The old man and his wife have been used to living a simple life. be used to do sth.表示表示“被用来做某事被

17、用来做某事”。This computer is used to control all the machines. 知识链接知识链接1). This building is a department store now. It _ a cinema.A. is used to be B. used to be C. is used to doing2). Children at the beginning of last century _ a lot and _ themselves greatly even without television.A. used to read, enjoy

18、ing B. used to read, enjoyed C. were used to reading , enjoy D. were used to read, enjoyingBB5. warn v. 警告；告诫警告；告诫They warn her that if she does it again, they will punish her. 他们警告她说他们警告她说, 她再这么干就处罚她。她再这么干就处罚她。I warned them that there might be snakes in the woods. 我提醒他们树林里可能有蛇。我提醒他们树林里可能有蛇。We warne

19、d him not to go skating on such thin ice. 我们警告他不要在这样薄的冰上溜冰。我们警告他不要在这样薄的冰上溜冰。 warn against 告诫告诫提防提防, 警告警告不不要要He warned me against going there at night. 他警告我晚上不要到那去。他警告我晚上不要到那去。 warn about 告诫告诫提防提防The Weather Bureau warned about hurricanes. 气象局发出了飓风警报。气象局发出了飓风警报。知识链接知识链接. spread v. 传播；蔓延传播；蔓延The radio

20、 spread the news as soon as the accident happened . 事故一发生事故一发生,收音机就把这条消息传播出收音机就把这条消息传播出去了。去了。The news of this accident soon spread in London. 这个事故的消息很快就在伦敦传开。这个事故的消息很快就在伦敦传开。The disease spread over the whole country. 这种疾病在全国传播开了。这种疾病在全国传播开了。 A Christmas Carol is a famous novel w_ by Charles Dickens.

21、 It t_ us the true m_ of Christmas: the i_ of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us. The story is about an old man n_ Scrooge who never laughs or smiles. mportanceritteneaningamed ells根据给出的单词首字母填空。根据给出的单词首字母填空。He is mean and only t_ about himself, and doesnt treat others n_. He just ca

22、res about w_ he can make more money. And he hates Christmas. One Christmas Eve, Scrooge sees Marley was p_ after he died. That night, three ghosts v_ Scrooge. They t_ him to see his childhood, how others are spending Christmas this year and the f_. hinksicelyhetherunishedisitakeutureScrooge is so sc

23、ared t_ he wakes up in his bed and f_ out it is already the next morning on Christmas Day! He d_ to change his life and p_ to be a better person. He now treats everyone with kindness and w_, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes. And that is the true s_ of Christmas!hatindsecidesromisesarmthpiri

24、t假设你是李明，你的美国朋友假设你是李明，你的美国朋友Mike 想通过你想通过你了解中国的传统节日。请你根据提示，给了解中国的传统节日。请你根据提示，给Mike 写一封写一封e-mail，向他介绍我国传统节日，向他介绍我国传统节日春节的情况。内容提示：春节的情况。内容提示：1. 春节是中国最重要的传统节日春节是中国最重要的传统节日;2. 春节期间人们的主要活动春节期间人们的主要活动(节前、除夕、节节前、除夕、节日期间日期间)。Spring Festival, traditional, decorate(装饰）装饰）, on the eve of the festival, get together, , lucky moneyDear Mike,How are you? Im really glad that you are interested in traditional Chinese