小宝式议论文

1、ISSUE:-Arranged by Scholes88Time arrangement:1. 审题，回忆1min2. 开头 4mins3. 正文 33mins4. 结尾 3mins5.checking 23mins<论证方法>（一）. 举例：1. Paragons, such A and B, respectively, come immediately to my mind2. While such cases are rare, they do occur occasionally. A case in point relates to sb in the field of

2、（二）引用：1. As a saying goes, “”, which is to say, (relation2. According to a well-known scientist WXL, and I paraphrase, , in other word, 3. , such is remark of sb one of the best-known scientists.（三）数据分析：*最好每篇都用According to the statistical result of a recent survey, A and B have soared respectively,

3、by and In contract, C declined at an accelerating rate, and it is also the case with D. The statistical result illustrates that（四）反证法：With A., without A<词汇多样性>Think contemplate, suppose, assume, maintain, insist, personally, from the personal perspective, in ones eyes, to ones knowledgeImporta

4、nt influential, crucial, vital, essential, profound, significant, play a pushing roleShow reflect, reveal, convey, confirm, demonstrate, illustrate, justify, indicate, disclose, signify, throw light onArouse ignite, stimulate, spur, motivate, give rise to, renderHard intractable, involved, troubleso

5、me, tough, complicated, complex, stubbornWay solution, approach, scheme, proposal, recipe, recommendation, remedyPopular pervasive, prevalent, rampant, pressing, urgent, burningDisagreement/ agreement debate, controversy, dispute / consensus, coherence, consistency<连接词>先后：Previously, anteriori

6、ty, originally, simultaneously, co instantaneously, eventually, ultimately 因果：due to, owing to, in respect that, in virtue of, on account of, resultantly, whereupon转折：yet, butyet, whereas, howbeit, nevertheless, instead, notwithstanding递进：additionally, withal, ulterior, detailedly, minutely, specifi

7、cally类比：similarly, approximately, analogously, likewise, by the same token, in like manner强调：undoubtedly, determinately, undeniably, demonstrably, definitely, assuredly, authentically, without reservations<生动化语言>: 不好讲Ex. Without art, a society can still survive, but can never thrive.A. 长短句结合：两

8、长+一短B. 否定>肯定C. 主动>被动：尽量多用被动句<体系结构>“正正反补”“Dialectic”1. 开头段设计：.? In response to this issue, we need to analyze the proposition comprehensively from the dialectic perspective, investigating the nature of truth by critical analysis of concepts and hypotheses. The author claims that , however

9、, it oversimplifies this issue. The final judgment, in my point of view, should depend on a case-by-case analysis.2. 正文段1的设计“正”正文段的逻辑拓展方法与结构：TSSS1(例证，引用SS2(类比，对比SS3(定义，反证CS(结尾拓展思路：个体VS 整体、长期VS 短期、directly VS indirectly、狭义VS 广义1. First and foremost, at the risk of sounding too simplistic, my main pro

10、position for can be summarized in one saying that A and only A can . With , . Without , Whats more, I approve the statement that without reservations in respect that As a consequence, in this era when we humans need A to urge ourselves to facilitate the development of , A has been regarded as a nece

11、ssity for Lets bring our discussion here to a more present and practical context, it can be given a concrete example:3. 正文段2的设计“正”From the analytical prospective, another essential factor why I advocate involves both the realm of and the realm of , . In the realm of , . It has taken a long time to c

12、onvince the public that . Moving on to wider themes, . As a complex matter, the statement requires qualification in two respects. Firstly, , Secondly, . History is replete with evidence to demonstrate this point. A notable case in point has an association with . Meanwhile, a recent survey will make

13、this point clear. . By the same token, . .4正文段3“反”However, we should concede that despite the merits of mentioned above, overextended will be indeed harmful. The harm it produces is , in my view, both palpable and profound. For the individual, it has a debasing impact to ; for the society, it may pr

14、omote the tending toward5. 正文段4“补”To successfully curb(restrain, control, check such unfavorable blights, it is imperative(urge for usto take several efficacious steps into consideration in due(proper course. At the community level, we should appeal to the authority to work out relevant regulations

15、to . At the personal level, we should cultivate and enhance peoples awareness that. At the financing level, should pour more investment into Consequently, it is such belief in a brighter future that gives us such inspiration and optimism.6. 结尾段设计：From the analysis made above, I strongly commit to th

16、e notion that need to call for a balance between and . Without A, Without B In a word, this complex issue depends on KW<长句构造法>（略）<专题补充>1. 竞争 VS 不规则竞争-Competition has both beneficial and detrimental effect. Many evolutionary biologists view inter-species and intra-species competition as t

17、he driving force of adaptation and ultimately(finally evolution. Some social Darwinists claim that competition also serves as mechanism (way, process, technique for determine the best-suited group politically, economically and ecologically.-On the negative side, competition can cause injury to the o

18、rganisms involved, and drain valuable resources and energy. Human competition can be expensive, as is a case with political elections, international sports competitions, and advertising wars. It can lead to a compromising of ethical standards in order to gain an advantage.Ex. Coca cola & Pepsi,

19、are two of the worlds biggest soft-drink companies, spend a great amount of money on their ads all over the word, for the exact purpose to win in the advertisement war.2. 科研机构面临的两难境地dilemma.长期型研究VS 短期型功利：- In a rapidly changing world shaped by globalization, research centers are confronted with a di

20、lemma: they must continue to carry out long-term fundamental research as they have always done, but they must at the same time conduct research activities which increase their relevance and importance to the civil society, especially those existing social problems.3. 质疑精神skepticism:- Being skeptic i

21、s not a radical(extreme way of thinking, but a logical thought process. It is important for healthy skepticism to keep our mind open to new ideas. If there were no one in the world to doubt, then well all still believe the world is flat and science would never exist.4. 沙文主义chauvinism/ Jingoism- Jing

22、oism is defined as “extreme patriotism in the form of aggressive foreign policy.5. 一致VS 分歧- Contradictive opinions always serve to sharply reveal some flaws in your opinion or theory. In contrast, those who accede to your opinion are always inclined(tend to neglect even cover upthe shortcoming existing in your view. An obvious example is the debate, since the opponents can easily find the flaws and weakness in your argument. Consequently, a heated debate, in most cases, leads to a through and comprehensive understanding about the subject in discussion.6. 整体论VS 简化论- Holism is an idea that