八上一二单元短语

1、八年级上册Unit 1知识梳理1.during the summer holidays 在暑假期间 2. betweenand 在两者之间 3. cheer sb. on 为某人加油4. see sb. do sth “看见某人做了某事” 强调动作的全过程,常与every day; often等连用. see sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事” 强调动作正在进行. 如: I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays. I often see him draw pictures nea

2、r the river. 我常看见她在河边画画. I saw her go across the street. 我看见她过了马路 I saw her going across the street. 我看见她正在过马路. 类似的有watch,hear,等这类感官动词. 5. join sb. 表示 “加入某人的行列” “和某人在一起” join + 组织 表示 “加入某个组织” take part in +活动=join in+活动=be in+活动 表示 “参加/出席某个活动” 6. prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事 prefer后加名词，代词 ，动名词 7.quite a

3、 bit/a lot 许多，大量 8.plan to do sth.计划做某事 9.dream of /about 梦见10.go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking 去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足11.arrive in/at 到达 arrive in + 大地点 arrive at + 小地 get to + 地点 = reach + 地点如: My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday. I arrived at the Great Wall. = I got to the Great Wall. = I re

4、ached the Great Wall.注意: reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home12play against与对抗/较量，同.比赛 play for 效力于 play with 同.玩13.for long 很久 14. leave for 动身去15.twice a week 每周两次 一次用"once"，两次用"twice",三次或三次以上用"数字+times"13. the day after tomorrow 后天 14.

5、 spend time/money(in) doing sth. 花费时间或金钱做某事 ，主语是人 spend time/money on sth. 花费时间或金钱在某事上 It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人时间做某事 主语是it15. do exercise 做操 exercise 作为可数名词意思是“体操，练习，功课” exercise 作为不可数名词意思是“锻炼，运动” exercise 作为动词，意思是“锻炼，训练”16. pretty well=very well 相当好17. be good at 擅长于.，后加名词或动名词18. be g

6、ood at (doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth. 擅长于(做)某事19. the long/high jump 跳高/跳远20. be sure(that)+从句 确信. be sure to do sth. 要做某事（表将来） be sure about sth. 对某事确信，对某事有把握21. all over the world 全世界22. be good for 对有益 23. be bad for 对.有害24. be good to sb. 对某人好25. keep fit/healthy 保持健康 26. relax oneself 放

7、松某人自己，使自己放松 relaxed adj. 放松的，轻松的，主语是人 relaxing adj. 令人放松的，令人轻松的，主语是物 tired adj. “（感到）疲惫的” , 主语是人 如: I feel tired today. 今天我感到累了. tiring adj. “令人疲劳的”, 主语是事物 如:This job is tiring. 这份工作令人疲惫. 类似的有: excited 感到兴奋的 exciting 令人兴奋的 interested 感到有趣的 interesting 有趣的26. a good way to do sth. 一种做某事的好方法27. leave

8、for sp. 动身前往某地 Leave A for B 离开A地前往B地28. how long 表示“多久(时间)”; 提问时间段. how often 表示 “多常; 多久一次”; 提问时间的频率.如: They will stay in Beijing for a week. How long will they stay in Beijing? He plays basketball twice a week. How often does he play basketball?29.make sth./sb. + adj. 使某物(某人)在某种状态 keep sth./sb. +

9、adj. 保持某物(某人)在某种状态30. have a soccer game 进行一场足球赛 31. fall ill 生病32. do sb. a favor=help sb.=give sb. a hand 帮某人的忙33. ask sb. a favor 请某人帮忙34. one of + 可数名词的复数 表示 “中之一”，one of + 可数名词的复数，作主语时谓语动词用单数35. one of + the +形容词的最高级+可数名词的复数 表示“最.的之一”36. be glad to do sth. 乐意做某事 37.Would/Do you mind doing sth.?

10、 你介意做某事吗？ Would/Do you mind not doing sth. ? 你介意不要做某事吗？（动名词doing还可以加一个逻辑主语，一般用形容词性物主代词或名词所有格。） 38.Could you please do sth./not do sth.? 你能做某事/不要做某事吗？ 39.practice doing sth. 练习做某事 40.be late for. 迟到. 41.need to do sth. 需要做某事 need sth. 需要某物 42.manage to do sth. 设法做成某事 43.do ones best=try one's bes

11、t 尽某人最大的努力 do ones best to do sth. 尽力做某事 44. throw around 乱扔 45.be sorry for/about sth. 为某事感到抱歉，懊悔，自责 be sorry to do sth. = be sorry (that) + 句子 “很抱歉做了某事” 46.keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事 keep doing sth. 坚持做某事 47.be angry with sb. 生某人的气 48.with ones help = with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下 49.say sorry to

12、 sb. 对某人道歉 50.shout at sb. 对某人大喊大叫 51.miss a good chance 错过一个好机会 52.turn up/down 把.调高/低（音量） turn on/off 打开/ 关闭53.on the phone=over the phone 在电话中，通过电话54. hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事 hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事 hear+that从句 听说55. be important to sb. 对某人是重要的56. take a seat=have a seat =sit down 坐下，就坐57.

13、be busy with sth. 忙于某事 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事58. love/enjoy doing sth 喜爱/欢做某事59. have a very exciting life 过着非常兴奋的生活60. as well 也，放在肯定句的句末，用法与too相同 also 也，用在句中，放在be动词，助动词，情态动词之后，实义动词之前 either 也，用在否定句的句末，前用逗号隔开61. throwinto把投进62. more and more +多音节形容词 越来越.63.have a history of +时间段 表示有多长的历史64. so th

14、at 以便,引导目的状语从句so. that 如此以至于，引导结果状语从句65.how to do sth. 如何做某事66. follow/obey the rules 遵守规则67.an indoor game 一种室内游戏68.from any part of the court 从球场的任何角落69. a 15-year-old boy 一个15岁的男孩70.get tired 感到疲劳(系动词+形容词，构成系表结构)71. build sb. up 增强某人的体质72. have fun doing sth. 做某事有乐趣have great fun doing sth. 非常快乐的

15、做某事73. instead of 代替 ，常放在句首或句中，后加名词，代词，形容词，动名词等。instead of具有否定意义，即肯定前面的内容，否定后面的内容 Instead 代替，顶替，常放在句末。74. sports meet 运动会75. make friends with 与交朋友76. be ready for sth. 准备好干某事77. be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事78. Its ones first time to do sth. 是某人第一次做某事79. the boys800-meter relay race 男子800米接力赛80. win f

16、irst place 赢得第一名81. do badly in 在方面做得不好82. have a sports meet 举行运动会83. be able to do sth. 有能力做某事84. for the first time 第一次，首次85. at least 至少，起码86. stand for 代表87. a symbol of 一种.的象征88. make ones bed 整理床铺Unit 2知识梳理89. keep healthy=keep fit 保持健康90. Im sorry +动词不定式 Im sorry +that 从句 为.而感到难过91. have a c

17、old 感冒 have a terrible /bad cold 患重感冒92. have a fever 发烧93. have the flu 患了流感94. take a rest=have a rest 休息95. plenty of +可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词 许多的，大量的96. have a good sleep 好好睡觉97. day and night 日日夜夜 98. feel like doing sth.=want to do sth, 想要做某事99. feel terrible 感觉很难受100. tea with honey 加蜜的热茶101. take go

18、od care of 好好照顾102. take care of 照顾，照看，后加名词/代词103. lie down 躺下104. too much +不可数名词，也可以修饰动词 太多 too many+可数名词的复数形式 太多 much too+形容词或副词 太105. nothing serious 没什么严重的 something,anything,nothing等不定代词修饰形容词时，要后置，即形容词要放在不定代词的后面106. check over 检查107. worry about+名词，代词，动名词 为.担心108. follow ones advice=take ones

19、advice 接受某人的建议109. return to sp.=go back to sp. 返回某地110. ask for two weeks leave 请两周的假111. much better 好多了112. stay up 熬夜113. too little 太少，修饰不可数名词114. take /have some medicine 吃药 medicine为不可数名词115. be good for 对有益116. be bad for 对有害117. play sports 做运动118. without 没有，后加名词，代词，动名词119. brush ones teet

20、h 刷牙120. play sports right after meals 饭后立即做运功121. in the sun 在阳光下122. give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放弃做某事（give up 如果后接代词做宾语时，代词要放在give与 up的中间）123. show sth. to sb.=show sb. sth. 给某人看某物show that+从句 表明124. throw around throwaround 抛撒.(动副短语，代词作宾语只能放在中间，名词作宾语，可以放在中间也可放在后面)125. throw litter around

21、乱扔垃圾126. be necessary for. 对. 来说时必要的127. keep.active 保持活力 keep sb./sth.+形容词 128. during the day=in the daytime 在一天中129. enough sleep 充足睡眠 enough 修饰名词时放在前；当它修饰形容词或副词时，一般放在形容词或副词后面。如：strong enough足够强壮130. on an empty stomach 空腹131. keep the air fresh 保持空气清新132. get into 进入133. through 指从空间穿过，如穿过门，窗户，森

22、林，隧道等 across 指横过，如过马路，街道，过河，过桥等。134.as we know=it is well known 众所周知135.have the right kinds of food 吃各种恰当的食物136.eat more 多吃 137.eat less 少吃138. in different ways 以不同的方式139.It is +形容词+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是.的140. hurry up 快点，赶快141.go ahead （尤指经某人允许）开始，干下去，走在前面，领先142. between 在两者之间 among 在三者或三者

23、以上之间如: The answer is between A and B. 答案在A和B 之间. The winner is among of us. 获胜者在我们当中.143.prevent sb./sth. from doing sth. 阻止某人或某物做某事144. all the time 一直，始终145.keep away from 远离 后加名词，代词，动名词 Keep sb. away from sth. 使某人远离某物 Keep sb. away from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事146. just a moment=wait a moment=hold on 稍等147. leave a message 留口信 take