人教版八年级下册英语各章知识点归纳(框架)

1、人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结可编辑范本2.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事Unti1 what s the matter?短语归纳1.too much 太多3 .get an X-ray 做个 X 光检查5 .put some medicine on 在 上敷药7 .take breaks /take a break 休息9 .get off 下车11.wait for 等待13.thanks to 多亏于；由于15 . think about 考虑17 .get into the trouble 遇到麻烦19 .fall down 摔倒21.get hit/sun

2、burned 摔伤 /烧伤23.be used to 习惯于 25.lose one '朗ife生命27.run out of 用完29.get out of 从 .出来31.be in control of 掌管；管理 用法归纳1.need to do sth .需要去做某事2.lie down 躺下4.take one ' s temperalU体温6.have a fever 发烧8.without thinking twice 没多想10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院12.to one ' s surprise.惊讶的14.in

3、time 及时16.have a heart problem 患有心脏病18.do the right thing 做正确的事情事情20.puton sth把放在某物上22.be interested in 对 感兴趣24.take risks/take a risk 挑战26.because of 因为28.cut off 切除30.make a decision/decisions 做决定32.give up 放弃3 .ask sb sth 询问某人某事4.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事5 .agree to do sth 同意做某事6.help sb (to) d

4、o sth 帮助某人做某事7 .want to do sth 想要做某事8.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事9.have problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困难10.use sth to do sth 用某物去做某事11.be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事12.seem to do sth 好像做某事13.keep on doing sth 继续做某事14.mind doing sth 介意做某事 语法点1 .询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法2 .情态动词should的用法3不定代词的用法精细解读1. What '

5、 s the matter (with you)?么了？出什么事了？What，s the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.?2. I had a cold.have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu 感冒 have a fever发烧have a cough咳嗽have a stomachache胃疼， 肚子疼have a toothache牙疼have aheadache 头疼3. 身体部位+ache (疼痛)构成新的复合词stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headach

6、e tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache 后背痛4. much too+形容词或副词，意为太。， too much+不可数名词，意为太多。5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名词后，形副后。good enough 足够女enough money 足够的钱6. lie down躺下，lie躺，躺着，过去式 lay; lie说谎，过去式lied7. maybe"或许"，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。Maybe you are right.may be,是情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能，也许“，后加名词、代词

7、或形容词。He may be angry.8. sound like+名词代词和从句：It sounds like you don' t know the truth.Itsounds like a good idea.sound+形容词， ”听起来，好像”, The music sounds nice.9. need需要，实义动词 need+名词，需要某物；need to do sth.需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作：You need to listen carefullyduring class.need doing sth.主语通常是物，表示被动的动作： Your d

8、irty clothes need washing.10. get off (the bus)下(公交车)get on 上车11. agree同意，赞同；同意做某事agree to do ,同意某人的看法、观点 agree with sb12. trouble 问题，麻烦 ；be in trouble 陷入困境, make trouble 制造麻烦, have trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doing sth做某事有困难。13. right away=right now=at once , 意为 立刻，马上。14. run ou

9、t 用完，用尽 When his water run out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.物 sth. run out.某物用尽了。人 sb. run out of sth.人用尽了某物。He run out of all hismoney last night.15. risk (sb.) to do sth.冒险去做某事take a risk=take risks 冒险16. the importance of （doing） sth.（做）某事的重要性 We students shoul

10、d know the importance of （learning） English.importance n.重要（性）, important adj.重要的，unimportant adj.不重要的17. decision 【名词】决定；抉择； make a decision 做决定18. be in the control of 掌管，管理 The headmaster is in the control of this new school.be out of control无法控制，无法管理重点语法【反身代词】英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、

11、数上保持一致。人称.二'、A人称第二人称第三人称单数myselfyourselfhimself herself itself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves用在某些固定短语当中。如： look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顾 自 己teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself 自学enjoy oneself玩得高兴，过得愉快help oneself to sth请自用（随便吃 /喝些）.hurt oneself摔伤 自己say to oneself自 言自语leave s

12、b. by oneself巴某人单独留下buy oneself sth给自己买东西introduce oneself 介绍自 己【提醒】1 .反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。如：我自己能完成作业。（误） Myself can finish my homework.（正） I myself can finish my homework. / I can finish myhomework myself.2 .反身代词表示“某人自己”不能表示“某人的东西”，因为它没有所有格的形式。表达“某人自己的（东西）”时，须要用 one' s own.如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画

13、。（误）I' m drawing with myself crayons.（正）I' m drawing with my own crayons.【练习】1. My classmate, Li Ming, made a card for just now.2. Bad luck! I cut with a knife yesterday.3. They tell us they can look after very well.4. My cat can find food by.5. Help to some beef, boys.6. Jenny enjoyed in th

14、e park yesterday afternoon.7. We can finish our homework by.8. The blind girl lost in the beautiful music.9. Xiao Hui, can you introduce to us ?10. Bill wants to teachFrench from now on.Unit 2 I ll help to clean the city parks短语归纳1.clean up 打扫干净2.cheer up （使）变得更高兴；振奋起来3.give out 分发4. used to 曾经 ；过去

15、5.give away 赠送；捐赠6.set up 建立；设立7.make a difference 有作为9.put off 推迟11.call up 打电话给13 .care for 照顾；照看15 .try out for 参加选拔17 .run out of 用光19. fix up 修理用法归纳e up with 想出10.put up 张贴12.help out 帮助 摆脱困难14.give up 放弃e true 实现18.take after 与 相像20.be similiar to 与 相似.1.need to do sth 需要做某事2.make plan to do s

16、th 制定计划做某事3 .ask sb (not ) to do sth 要求某人(不要)做某事4 .used to do sth 过去常常做某事5.decide to do sth 决定做某事6 .help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事7.make a difference to 对 产生影响8 .make it possible for sb to do sth 使得做某事对某人来说是可能的拓展链接动词 + 副词 短语cheer up 使高兴起来clean up 打扫干净put up 张贴 mix up 修理give away 赠送 give out 分发 give up 放

17、弃 use up用光 get up 起床hand in 上交 put off 推迟 pick up 捡起 think over 仔细思考turn down 关小音量set up 建立 set off 出发 look out 小心 动词 + 介词 短语可编辑范本look after照顾 belong to属于take after与.相像 hear from 收到.来信hear of 听说 pay for 支付 wait for 等待动词+副词+介词短语get out of 避免 come up with 想出 catch up with 追上赶上 look forward to 期待盼望go o

18、n with 继续动词+名词短语have a rest 休息下take a walk 散步 make mistakes 犯错 have a try 试下take place 发生 tell a lie 撒谎 make a decision 做决定动词+名词+介词短语have a look at 看一看 make a friend with 与.交朋友 pay attention to 注意 make fun of 取笑Be+形容词+介词 短语be late for 迟至Ube angry with 生气 be fond of 喜欢 be good at 擅长be good for卡:寸有好处

19、be short of缺乏be similiar to与.相似be strict with.严格要求be pound of骄傲 自豪语法点动词不定式归纳只跟动词不定式做宾语的动词决心学会有希望( decide,learn,wish,hope同意计戈U莫假装(agree,plan,pretend忘记拒绝会失望(forget,refuse,fail)准备设法来帮忙(prepare,try,manage,help提供请求负担起(offer,beg,afford)记得阻止理应当( remember stop,be supposed习题链接1 .-Tom failed the exam again-So

20、rry to hear that. We should do something to .A. cheer him up B.cheer on him C.cheer him on D.cheer uo him可编辑范本2 .The boys volunteer three hours up the park near their school.A. cleaning B. to clean C. cleaned D. with cleaning3 .The woman in reda teacher.She works in a hospital now.A. used to be B. i

21、s used to be C.was used to be D.is4 .The old man lives ,but he doesn' t feel .A. alone;alone B. lonely;lonely C.lonely;alone D. alone;lonely5 .Tina, I have something importantyou.A.telling B.tells C.tell D.to tell6 .-The old man all his money to a charity.A.took away B.put away C.went away D.gav

22、e away7 .We all feel after hear of the news.A.excited;exciting B.exciting;exciting C.excited;exciting D.exciting;excitedUnit3 Could you please clean your room?短语归纳1.do the dishes 洗餐具 2.take out the trash 倒垃圾 3.at least 至少4.throw down 扔下5.all the time 一直；反复6.in surprise 惊讶地7.as soon as 一.就8.spendon.在

23、.花费(时间、金钱、精力)9. in order to 为了 10.provide sth for sb 向某人提供某物11.depend on 依赖；信赖12.look after 照顾；照看13.take care of 照顾 14.as a result 结果用法归纳1.finish doing sth做完某事2.want sb to do sth想要某人做某事3.try (not) to do sth 尽力(不)做某事 4.let sb do sth让某人做某事5.spend(in) doing sth 花费.做某事6.mind doing sth 介意做某事7.learn to do

24、 sth 学习做某事8.learn how to do sth 学习怎样做某事9.The +比较级，the+比较级越，就越.语法点情态动词could 的用法表示请求与准许，could 委婉有礼貌；表示能力会不会，could 只把过去表Unit 4 why don短语归纳1.too much 太多（修饰不可数名词）3.too many 太多（修饰可数名词复数）5.call sb up 给某人打电话7.look through 浏览9.be angry with sb 生某人的气11.work out 解决；算出municate with sb 与某人交流15.be afraid of 害怕 17

25、. not. any more 不再 .pete with sb 与某人竞争21. all kinds of 各种各样23. in one s opinion 依 .看用法归纳1.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事3.why not do sth ?为什么不做某事呢？5.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事t you talk to your parents?2.hang out 闲逛4.get into a fight 争吵6.talk about 谈论8.give back 归还10.a big deal 重要的事情12.get on with sb 与某人

26、和睦相处14.be worried about 担心 16.in front of 在 .前面18.so much/many 那么多20.cut out删除；删去parewith比较；对比.24.turn down 调小2.why don' t you do sth?为什么不做某事呢？4.find sb doing sth 发现某人在做某事6.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事7.let sb do sth 让某人做某事8.offer to do sth 主动提供做某事可编辑范本9.notuntil直到 才 .10.it s time to do sth 该做某事了11.it

27、 +adj+to do sth 做某事是的12.keep on doing sth 继续做某事13.what do you think of.?你认为 怎么样？语法点1.Why don t you+V?等提出建议的句型及常用的答语2.连词until,so that 以及 although 引导的状语从句Unit5 what were you doing when the rainstorm came?短语归纳1.wait for 等待2.look for 寻找3.go off （闹铃）发出声音4.take a shower 洗澡5.pick up 接电话；捡起6.make sure 确信；务必

28、7.have fun 玩的开心8.fall asleep入睡；睡觉9.die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失10.wake up 醒来；叫醒11.in a mess 乱七八糟12.take photos 照相13.turn on 打开14.in silence 沉默地；无声地15.take down摧毁；拆卸；记下16.tell the truth 说实话忙于（做）某事18.go away 消失17.point out 指出19.as well 也 用法归纳1 .be busy doing sth/be busy with sth2 .see sb /sth doing sth 看见某人或某物正

29、在做某事3 .begin/start to do sth 开始做某事4 .try to do sth 努力去做某事5 .have trouble（ in） doing sth 做某事有困难 语法点 过去进行时过去进行最好记，was/were+doing特定时间有暗示，过去某刻某时段肯定主语在句首，一般问句Be 提前否定句式更简单，Be后只把not添Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains短语归纳1.work on 从事3.takeaway拿走，带走5.a little bit 一点儿7.o.变成9.get married 结婚1

30、1.be born 出生2.as soon as 一 就 4.a good way to do sth 做某事的好方法6.once upon a time 从前e out出现，出版，结果是10.fall in love with sb 爱上某人12.all over the world 全世界13 .make a plan to do sth 制定计划做某事14 .along the way 沿路15.be lost 迷路16find out 找出17.learn about 了解用法归纳1.try to do sth 设法做某事2.finish doing sth 完成做某事3.contin

31、ue to do sth 继续做某事4.make sb do sth 让某人做某事5.keep doing sth 一直做某事6.instead of doing sth 代替做某事7.be able to do 能够做某事1.1 t takes/tookto do sth 花费 .做某事9 .have no time to do sth 没有时间做某事10 .become interested in doing sth 对做某事感兴趣11 .can t stop doing sth 禁不住做某事12 .hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事13.lead sb to some

32、where 引导某人到某处14.leave sth at/in somewhere 把某物遗忘在某地15.show sb sth 向某人展示某物 语法点1.unless引导的条件状语从句2.so.that.引导的结果状语从句3.as soon as引导的时间状语从句Unit7 what s the highest mountain in the world?短语归纳2.in the face of 面对（问题；困难）4.as you can see正如你所看至U的6.up to 直到8.fall over 摔倒10.cut down 砍倒12.or so 大约；左右1.take in 吸入；吞

33、入3 .at birth 出生时5 .as far as I know 据我所知7 .prepare .for.为 .准备.9 .die from 死于 11.take care of 照顾；照看13.in danger 处于危险之中用法归纳1 .any other+名词单数其他任何一个2 .feel free to ask sb sth on 就.随意问某人某事3 .one of the + 形容词最高级+可数名词复数最 的 之一4.what' s the+形容词最高级+名词in the world?世界上最.白是什么?5.protectfrom/against保护 使不受；防御6.

34、succeed in doing sth 成功做成某事7 .teach sb about sth 教某人有关内容8 .send sb to do sth 派某人去做某事9.There be sb/sth doing有某人 /物正在做某事语法点1 .数词hundred,thousand,million,billion 的用法2 .形容词和副词的比较级和最高级用法比较级变化规则比较等级要变化，一般词尾加-er词尾若有哑音e,直接加r就可以一辅重读闭音节，辅音字母要双写辅音字母加y 结尾，要把y 改 i 加 erUnit8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?短语归纳

35、1.be full of 充满3 .hurry up 赶快5 .more than 超过7 .fight over 为 争吵；争斗9 .come to realize 开始意识到kind of 一种13.belong to 属于15.at the end of the day 在一天结束的时候2.grow up 长大4.bring back to sw 带回到某地6.in the middle of 在 中间8. think about 考虑10.ever since then 从那时起1112.such as 例如14.find out 找出；查出.a16.be famous for 因为.

36、而出名17. leave behind 遗忘；留下18.the importance of money and success 金钱和成功的重要性用法归纳1.finish doing sth 完成做某事3.learn to do sth 学习做某事5.name sb sth 给某人取名为7.use sth to do 用某物做某事9.can t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事11.hope to do sth 希望做某事13have nothing to do 没什么事情可做语法点2.arrive at/in sw 到达某地4.see sb doing sth 看到某人正在做某事

37、6.teach sb sth 教某人某事8.love to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事10.be kind to sb 对某人友好12.have time to do sth 有时间做某事现在完成时可编辑范本Unit9 Have you ever been to a museum?短语归纳1 .have a great time 玩的开心1.1 n such a rapid way 用如此快速的方式5 .a couple of 少数；几个7 .three quarters 四分之三9 .wake up 醒来11.close to 靠近用法归纳1.a great way to do sth 一个做某事的好方法3.It s unb