中考英语试题解析汇编专题07完形填空(日常生活类、新闻报道及广告布告类)

1、天才是百分之一的灵感加百分之九十九的勤奋金戈铁制卷专题07完形填空（日常生活类、新闻报道及广告布告类）1.【2018年浙江省绍兴中考】阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个项中选出一个最佳答案My son Daniel began surfing at the age of 13. After school each day he put on his wet suit andwaited to be challenged by three-to-six-foot waves. Daniels love for the ride was tested one 1 afternoon.“Your s

2、on / s been in an accident , " the lifeguard（生员） reported to my 2 Mike overthe phone hurriedly. "3 he came up to the top of the water, the point of the board was headedtoward his eye. ” Mike rushed our son to the hospital. He 4 26 stitches（缝全） from the corner of his eye tothe bridge of his

3、 noseI was 5 home from a meeting while Daniels eye was being stitched. Mike drove 6 to the the8 must have been terrible that" Mike comforted me.airport after they eft the doctors office. Hegreeted 7 at the gate while Daniel waswaiting in the car. Daniel ? " I questioned. I remember thinkin

4、g day."He' s been in an accident , but he ' s going to be fine.I ran to the car. My son reached out both arms, crying , Oh, Mom, Im so glad you re home.1sobbed （抽泣） in his arms, telling him how 9 I felt about not being there when the lifeguard called.“It / s okay, Mom, " he said. &

5、quot;I / ll be fine. The doctor said can go back in the water in eight days. " Was he 10 I wanted to tell him that he wasnt allowed to go near water again until he was 35 , but 11 I controlled myself -He kept asking me to let him go back on the 12 for the next seven days. One day after I13"

6、; No" to him for the 100th time , he beat me at my own game.“Mom, you taught us never to 14 what we love.”I gave in. Back then Daniel was just a boy with deep 15 for surfing. Now he is among the top 25 surfers in the world.1. A. unusual B. boring C. amazing D. relaxing2. A. brother B. uncle C.

7、husband D. father3. A. If B. When C. Unless D. Though4. A. avoided B. changed C. received D. discovered5. A. flying B. driving C. boating D. walking6. A. suddenly B. happily C. comfortably D. directly7. A. her B. them C. us D. me8. A. waves B. dreams C. clouds D. suggestions9. A. brave B. lucky C. a

8、wful D. proud10. A. busy B. crazy C. friendly D. polite11. A. instead B. already C. even D. often12. A. plane B. bed C. board D. chair13. A. posted B. offered C. threw D. repeated14. A. find out B. give up C. hand out D. pick up15. A. love B. fear C. sadness D. regret【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 6.

9、D 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. A12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A【解析】这篇短文给我们讲述了作者的儿子Daniel喜欢冲浪，在经历了一次意外的事故之后，Daniel并没有放弃他喜爱的事情，作者也没有阻止他，最后 Daniel成为了世界上排名前25的冲浪者之一。1句意：Daniel对这项运动的热爰在一个不寻常的下午受到了背脸"unusual不寻常的；toring令人厌烦的j amazing 多人吃惊的“回 axing 令人放松的 <> 根据下文 Your <on1 :n an acc id?nt. H? 426 st itches

10、（簿合）丘cm th9二cniier nfhf与号luihub门d鸵oftrw no三号可知，在即泠下午Daniel在冲浪的时候出了事 故，所以这对他是一个考睑，故庖选入.2 .句意：“你的儿子出事了。”救生员在电话中匆忙地对我的丈夫Mike报告说。brother 兄弟；uncle叔叔；husband 丈夫；father 父亲。根据下文 Mike rushed our son to the hospital. , Mike 把我们的儿子 送到了医院，由此我们可以知道Mike是作者的丈夫，故应选Co3 .句意：当他来到水面上的时候，滑板的尖冲向了他的眼睛。 If如果；When当.时候；Unles

11、s除非， 如果不；Though虽然，尽管。根据句意可知，这里叙述Daniel出的事故，当他来到水面的时候，滑板的尖扎了他的眼睛。因此应选B, when引导时间状语从句。4 .句意：从眼角到鼻梁他缝了26针。avoided 避免；changed改变；received 收到；discovered 发现。根据句意可知，这句话说的是Daniel受伤，缝了 26针，故A、B、D的意思都不合适，应选 Q5 .句意：当Daniel的眼睛在缝针的时候，我从一场会议上飞回了家。flying 飞；driving 开车；boating坐船；walking 走路，步行。根据下文 Mike drove 6 to the

12、 airport after they left the doctor's office. 可知，作者的丈夫开车去机场接她，由此我们可以知道作者是坐飞机回家，故选Ao6 .句意：在他们离开了医生的办公室之后 Mkc开车去了机痂suddeiLv突然） happily开心地j ccnnteably 舒适地j直接地。根提文意可知，Alike和Dan:?：离开医生办公室之后直接去机场接作者，故应选7 .句繇 当DmM在汽车里等的时候他在大门口问候了找口 her叫them他们；上我们j昵我口根据 文意可知.作者的丈夫开车去机场接她j所以这里应该是向她问候。故应选D。8 .句意：我想起来那天的浪头

13、一定非常的可怕。waves浪；dreams梦想；clouds云；suggestions 建议。根据上文 After school each day he put on his wet suit and waited to be challenged by three-to-six-foot waves 可知，Daniel喜欢冲浪，挑战 3到6英尺高的浪头。而那天 Daniel出事了，说 明那天的浪头非常的可怕，故应选A。9 .句意：我在他的怀抱里抽泣，告诉他救生员在打电话的时候我不在场，我感觉是多么懊悔。brave勇敢的；lucky幸运的；awful可怕的，糟糕的；proud骄傲的。根据句意可

14、知，Daniel出事了，而作为母亲，作者没有在场，所以她感到很糟糕，故应选Co10 .句意：他疯了吗？我想告诉他直到他35岁的时候他才能被允许再次靠近水。busy忙碌的；crazy疯狂的；friendly友好的；polite 有礼貌的。根据上文I，ll be fine. The doctor said can go back in thewater in eight days. , Daniel 想八天后就再去冲浪，而下句话I wanted to tell him that he wasn' tallowed to go near water again until he was 35

15、告诉我们，作者是想让他到35岁的时候才能再去冲浪，所以作者认为Daniel的这个想法很疯狂，故选B。11 .句意：但是相反的我控制住了我自己。instead 相反地；already 已经；even甚至；often经常。根据句中but表示转折可知，作者没有把她想的说出来，而是控制住了自己，所以这里表示相反的情况，故 选A。12 .句意：在接下来的七天里他不断的请求我让他玩冲浪板。plane飞机；bed床；board滑板；冲浪板；chair椅子。根据文意可知，这里是 Daniel请求我的同意，让他去冲浪，所以这里是go back on the board（冲浪板），故选 Co13 .句意：一天在我

16、重复说“不” 一百次之后，他用我自己的游戏规则说服了我。posted邮寄；offered 提供；threw 扔掉；repeated重复。根据句中for the 100th time 可知，作者一直拒绝 Daniel的请求， 所以是重复说“不"，故选 Do14 .句意：“妈妈，你教我们永远不要放弃我们所爱的东西。"find out发现，查明；give up放弃；handout分发；pick up拾起，捡起。根据文意可知，Daniel用作者教给他的道理来说服作者，也就是不要放弃自己喜爱的事情，故应选 B。15 .句意：后来Dania还是那个喜成冲浪的男孩口沁跟喜爱宁生ar害生刘

17、壮伤心!rqixt后悔口根据上 文 son Daniel began suiftng at the ace of 13. Aft?r school farh day he pul on his vet i：（ and waited to be 出匚enged by thrMo-sut-foot vvare*. Dan: els:g岂陌f th打出可知，Dan也非常喜爱中浪?这里呼应文章的 开头j敌应选Ao点睛：这篇短文给我们讲述了作者的儿子Daniel喜欢冲浪，在经历了一次意外的事故之后，Daniel并没有放弃他喜爱的事情，作者也没有阻止他去做他喜欢的事，最后 Daniel成为了世界上排名前

18、25的冲浪者之 一。短文是一篇记叙文，以叙事为主，比较容易掌握大意。题型是完型填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运 用语言的能力，综合性较强，学生们既需要具备阅读理解和推理的能力，还应熟悉词汇的用法。做题时， 应按照三个步骤进行：首先通读短文，掌握大意。文章首句常不设空，因此要从这里获取尽可能多的信息， 并根据所获取信息进行合理推测；接下来逐一做题，注意选项中四个单词的词义对比以及与空前后的固定搭配，并根据上下文的语境做题；最后应再读一遍短文，检查答案是否为最佳。例如第2小题，考查名词的用法，根据下文的提示Mike rushed our son to the hospital.可知，Daniel是作

19、者和 Mike的儿子，由此可知，Mike是作者的丈夫，故选 C。再如第12小题，Daniel受伤之后，作者不想再让他去冲浪，但 Daniel 一再请求，所以这里是他想回到冲浪板上，即继续去冲浪，故应选 G2.【2018 年甘肃省白冷艮】 One place that is very important in my life is my grandmothers house. She31 in a smallvillage in the south of the country. I go there every summer, to visit my grandmother, 32 the c

20、ity and relax.The village is just a group of white houses on a hillside with some shops, and it's 33 peaceful.One reason why I like it is because it's a beautiful place. My grandmother has a lovely gardenand we always sit 34 the trees, drinking sweet tea and chatting. It's so pleasant. B

21、ut themainreason why this place is so important to me is 35. She is so kind to me, and wonderful totalk to. Also, she ' s a great cook and the meals she prepares are simple 36 so fresh and.rich? No, no, I meantasty. And she's always giving me eh. What do you call 37? -small platesof food dur

22、ing the day, so I always return home feeling calm and refreshed and 38! I wouldn ' t like 39 there, though. I prefer living in the city. I' m a city person.I 40 live in a small village where everybody knows each other. I' d rather live in a busy,exciting place. But I really love visiting

23、 the villages for holiday.31. A. lived B. will live C. lives D. was living32. A. get up B. get away from C. get to D .get ready for33. A. really B. quietly C. only D. hardly34. A. in B. over C. on D. under35. A. local people B. my friend C. my grandmother D. the teacher36. A. or B. and C. so D. but3

24、7. A. him B. me C. them D. us38. A. fat B. ugly C. big D. lazy39. A. living B. to live C. loving D. to love40. A. don't have to B. couldn't C. would D. should【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. B【解析】文登大意；在我生命中有一个很重要的地方是我祖母居住的南方的一个小村庄.我每年夏天都远 离城市去那里看望我的祖母，那里非常安静j我祖母有

25、一个花园，我巾1总是坐在树下喝茶，聊天。找的祖 母对我很好，而且她的厨艺很棒,她做的饱菜简里而且新鲜很好吃口所以畏次回家都感货精油惧发而 且发胖！我是一个喜欢城市的人，我不想住在那里,我宁愿住在一个热闹的地方，但我的很喜欢去乡村 度假。31 .句意：她住在南方的一个小村庄里。考查动词及语境的理解。由题干可知句中缺少谓语动词，根据后面的in a small village in the south of the country.可知此处应是"居住"，全文时态为一般现在时，所以这里也用一般现在时，主语是she,故答案选Co32 .句意：我每年夏天都去那里看望我的祖母，远离城市，

26、放松一下。考查动词短语及语境的理解。A. getup 起床；B. get away from 远离；C. get to 到达；D. get ready for 为做准备。根据前面 I go there every summer, to visit my grandmother, 可知此处是“远离城市"，结合选项，可知B选项符合题意，故答案选Bo33 .句意：这个村庄只是山坡上一群白色房屋和一些商店，那里真的非常安静。考查副词及语境的理解。A. really 真正地；B. quietly 安静地；C. only 仅仅；D. hardly 几乎不。根据前面 The village is

27、just a group of white houses on a hillside with some shops,可知此处是“那里真的非常安静"，"真正地"really ,副词，修饰后面的形容词peaceful ,故答案选A。34 .句意：我们总是坐在树下喝茶、聊天。考查介词及语境的理解。A. in在-里面；B. over在一之上；C. on在-上面；D. under在一下面。由语境可知是坐在树下喝茶、聊天，故答案选D。35 .句意：但是这个地方对我来说如此重要的主要原因是因为我的祖母。考查名词短语及语境的理解。A.local people当地人；B. my

28、friend 我的朋友；C. my grandmother 我的祖母；D. the teacher 老师。根据下文 She is so kind to me, and wonderful to talk to. Also, she s a great cook and the meals sheprepares are simple_6 so fresh and . rich?可知此处指的是"我的祖母"，故答案选C。36 .句意：她是一个很棒的厨师，她准备的饭菜简单但是很新鲜。考查连词语境的理解。A. or或者，表示选择；B. and和，表示并列；C. so因此，表示结果；

29、D. but但是，表示转折。根据前后的关系“ aresimple _6 so fresh "（简单新鲜）可知是表示转折的，故答案选D。37 .句意：你叫它们什么？考查代词及词语境的理解。A. him 他；B. me我；C. them它们；D. us我们。根据后面 small plates of food during the day,可知此处指代的是“small plates of food ” , small plates可知是许多小盘的食物，故答案选Co3S句意:所以每次回彖都感觉精神快发而且发胖！考查形容词及语境的理解口 X血胖J B ug,丑陋的: Ctig大的：D：叼，懒惰

30、的。联系上下文的语境可知吃了许多的美食，当然应该是发胖了，所以为选项符 合题意，故答案选39 .句意：但我不想住在那里。考查动词不定式及语境的理解。根据下文I prefer living in the city,可知此处是我不想住在那里，like to do sth.固定搭配，故答案选 B。40 .句意：我不能住在一个人人都相互认识的小村庄里。考查情态动词及语境的理解。A. don't have to不必s B. couldn't 不能；C. would 将要；D. should 应该。根据下文 I'd rather live in a busy, excitingpl

31、ace.可知此处是我不能住在一个人人都相互认识的小村庄里，结合选项，B选项符合题意，故答案选Bo点睛：解答完形填空首先要通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项，选出正确答案。如，第4小题，由语境可知是坐在树下喝茶、聊天，故答案选Db第6小题，根据前后的关系 “are simple 6 so fresh ”（简单新鲜）可知是表示转折的，故答案选D41 【2018 年河北省中考】 Once there was a king

32、and his daughter. The king asked his daughter howmuch she loved him. She said that she loved him as much as the loved 11. Her answer madethe king very happy. Salt is simple thing,12 it is very important. So the king thoughthis daughter cared a lot about him.Salt has many 13. Bodies need salt. If we

33、don' t have enough, our bodies can ' t workproperly. Weput salt on icy roads to make them 14 . We also use salt to produce other products, like paper and glass. But for many years, salt' s most important job was to 15 food. Likeother living things, most bacteria（细菌）need water to live. Sa

34、lt takes in plenty of water, somost bacteria（ 细菌）can not live 16 a salty environment. As a result, salt protects foodand many other things. For muchof humanshistory, this abilityhas made salt 17 Every ancientculture from Egypt to China depended on salt. Even today, the hard working useful people are

35、18 as “the salt of the earth ".For centuries, salt was also hard to 19. It ' s usefulness, together with rarity（稀有）made it very expensive. Salt could even be used like 20. In fact, the word salary （薪水）comes from the word salt.Today, salt is used more widely and it still plays an important r

36、ole in our life.11. A. salt B. air C. gold D. sugar12. A. or B. so C. and D. but13. A. forms B. secrets C. uses D. skills14. A. wide B. safe C. smooth D. thick15. A. protect B. provide C. produce D. prepare16. A. in B. outside C. for D. without17. A. hopeful B. comfortable C. valuable D. successful

37、18. A. saved B. dreamed C. invited D. described19. A. sell B. get C. take D. keep20. A. money B. medicine C. earth D. food【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A【解析】试题分析：本文从一个小故事入手，讲了盐在日常生活上的用途和它的药用价值。同时因为它的 稀有性使得盐在古今中外都起着很重要的作用并且很受重视。11句意？她说她爱他就像爱盐一样爱他。考查名词措析题。根据下文S心jgmpKthm

38、&lutmsYery import ant So the king thought hb daughier car?d a E abom him j 可知女儿是堂盐设喻 f 故选 Ao句意！处是简里的东西，但它是非常重要的.考查连词辨析题。根据，血松岂和irnpwam可以看出是相 反关系需用匕戊连接。可知选13 .句意：盐有许多用途。考查名词辨析题。根据下文“ We also use salt to produce other products”可知盐有很多用途。故选C。14 .句意：我们把盐放在结冰的路上以使它们安全。考查形容词辨析题。A. wide宽的；B. safe安全的；C.

39、smooth滑的；D. thick 厚的。根据put salt on icy roads 把盐放在结冰的路上，可知是为了使路面 不那么光滑而保才I安全。故选 Bo15 .句意：但是多年来，盐的最重要的工作是保护食物。考查动词辨析题。根据下文As a result, saltprotects food and many other things.,结合句意语境，可知选 A16 .句意：盐需要大量的水，所以大多数细菌不能生活在咸的环境中。考查介词辨析题。A. in在里面；B. outside 在的外面，表位置；C. for为了，表目的；D. without 没有。根据科学常识可知，在有盐的环境里大

40、部分细菌不能存活，故选A。17.句意：对于人类的许多历史，这种能力使盐变得有价值。考查形容词辨析题。A. hopeful有希望的；B. comfortable 充裕的；C. valuable 有价值的；D. successful 成功的。根据下文 Its usefulness, together with rarity made it very expensive.有用和稀有使盐非常昂贵，可知选C。18.句意:即使在今天,辛勤工作的有用的人被称为一地球之盐二 A汨yH节省,B. dreamed® j C invited 邀请5 3. desented描逑，考查动词耕析题*云cHcri

41、bed能被描述成.r根据句意结构和语境，可知选D， 1P.句意：几个世纪以来，盐也很难买到.考查动词讲析题.A弼二售卖；R毁得到，匚血望走;D3p 保持。根据下文Itsuseiulnei5: whethermade .t ver,-expensive盐很稀有；可知不易买到？故选九20.句意：盐甚至可以像钱一样使用。考查名词辨析题。根据下文In fact, the word salary comes fromthe word salt.盐被当成薪水，可知是当钱使用的，故选A。点睛：完型填空是难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体。是考查语言综合运用的能力 的一道题。解题的方法第一要带

42、着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信 息，充分利用各种线索，语法知识，以及句子之间的关系，词的搭配，结合上下文背景语境，结合句意选择适合语境的选项。4.【2018 年湖北省黄冈市中考】Wemay have many difficulties in life, and sometimes it's even unfairfor someone, but it depends on how you face them. Sally is a student from a university, she madea 11 last August. She deci

43、ded to take her grandmother 12 their hometown and live withher in a rented room（ 出租房）near her school.Sally's family have met a lot in the past few years. Her grandmother 13 her legs and shecould walk only with a stick, Her father died because of illness, Sally' s mother plagued （ 受折磨）by thes

44、e events, she lost the 14 to take care of others, "This was the only choice.No one else could 15 my grandma, Sally explained. Her grandmother has also had a 16 life, The old woman's three sons have all died,and Sally couldn ' t leave heralone where 17 couldlook after her. A room with tw

45、o beds. a desk and a table is their new home. The room 18 herseveral hundred yuan every month. In order to make money, Sally works in a supermarket after class and spends the money 19 the family. "I was brought up by my grandma, and now it'smy20.to take care of her," said Sally. When s

46、he was young, her grandmother "magically"prepared every meal 21 for her every day, even though she could not 22 a clock.In the eyes of Sally ' s teacher, the girl is a(an)23 student. "Though taking careof her grandmother takes her lots of 24, Sally has tried to stay on top of all

47、her courses.She is even preparing for an English singing contest," Her teacher said. Sally even 25 helpfrom others. "It's kind of like only getting without giving, she explained. At present, the girl is able to support the home with her weak shoulder.11. A. promise B. decision C. livin

48、g D. progress12. A. from B. in C. to D. for13. A. kicked B. tied C. broke D. lost14. A. hope B. ability C. dream D. power15. A. look for B. wait for C. search for D. care for16. A. homeless B. boring C. hard D. meaningless17. A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody18. A. pays B. takes C. costs

49、 D. spends19. A. supporting B. building C. finding D. making20. A. hobby B. interest C. dream D. turn21. A. in time B. on time C. at times D. out of time22. A. read B. notice C. see D. watch23. A. unlucky B. fascinating C. careful D. excellent24. A. money B. spirit C. energy D. courage25. A. accepte

50、d B. asked C. refused D. got【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. D21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. C【解析】本文介绍了苗莉是一名大学生，她把祖母带到学校附近租的房子里照顾。她课下打工挣钱来养家 耦口-昆然照顾祖母花费了她很多精力;但是蛔的成绩非常好唆11. B考查名词及语境的理解。A. promise 许诺；B. decision 决定；C. living 生活；D. progress 进步；句意：莎莉是一名大学生，去年八月她做了一个决定。根据后文的She

51、 decided to take hergrandmother 2 their hometown and live with her in a rented room（出租房）near her school.可知此处表示做决定，make a decision做了一个决定。故选 B。12. A考查介词及语境的理解。A. from 来自；B. in 在里；C. to 向；D. for 为了；句意：她决定把她的祖母从他们的家乡带出来，和她一起住在学校附近的出租房里。take sb from“把某人从带来”，故选Ao13. C考查动词及语境的理解。 A. kicked 踢；B. tied 系；C. b

52、roke 折断； D. lost 失去；句意：她的祖 母的腿断了，只能用一个拐棍才能走路。根据 she could walk only with a stick,可知她用拐棍来走路，可以她的腿断了，故选 Co14. B考查名词及语境的理解。 A. hope希望；B. ability 能力；C. dream 梦想；D. power力量；句意：她 失去了照顾其他人的能力。根据后文的No one else could 5 my grandma, 可知此处表示没有其他人能照顾她的祖母，因此表示她的母亲失去了照顾其他人的能力，故选B。if D考查动词短语及语境的理解口 A. ：ookfor寻找亍B fo

53、r等j C. search for寻找j D. care for关心彳 句意：没有其他大靛照顾我的祖母根据前文的HM力th事d区db,au%ofgu品阳ggnud受折胤ty these events she lest the 4 to tak? care of汕九$,可知她的父亲去世了 j她的母亲没有能力照顾箕 他人因此设有其他人能照崎她的祖母，故选加16. C考查形容词及语境的理解。A. homeless 无家可归的；B. boring无聊的；C. hard 辛苦的；D.meaningless无意义的；句意：她的祖母也过着辛苦的生活。根据Her grandmother 3 her legs

54、and shecould walk only with a stick, 和 The old woman's three sons have all died,可知莎莉的祖母的腿断了，三个儿子去世了，因此她过着辛苦的生活，故选Co17. A考查代词及语境的理解。A. nobody没有人；B. somebody 某人；C. anybody 任何人；D. everybody 每个人；句意：莎莉不能把她一个人留在没有人照顾的地方。根据 Her father died because of illness,Sally ' s mother plagued （ 受折磨）by these

55、events, she lost the 4 to take care of others,可知莎莉的父亲去世了，母亲没有能力照顾其他人，因此没有人能照顾她的祖母，故选Ao18. C考查动词及语境的理解。A. pays 支付；B. takes 拿走；C. costs 花费；D. spends 花费；sb paysmoney for sth 某人为某物支付钱；It takes sb time to do sth.做某事花费某人时间；sth costs sb somemoney某物花费某人钱；sb spends time/money doing sth花费时间/金钱做某事。句意：那个房间每个月花费

56、她几百元。此处表示房间花费了她的钱，故选 Q19. A考查动词及语境的理解Q A. supponing支持供养j 3曲:ding建造宁C. finding找到宁D.mak选制造。句意:为了赚钱，芯莉下课后在一家超市里工作n把那些钱花药在养家糊口上。丰陇后文的Atpf史刈I the 里E y ab> to support tfie hornet sth h 纪可知胞挣钱为了养冢糊口故选八，20. D考查名词及语境的理解。A. hobby爱好；B. interest 兴趣；C. dream 梦想；D. turn 转弯；句意：现在轮到我来照顾她。根据句型It ' s one '

57、 s turn to do sth"轮到某人做某事”，故选D。21. B考查介词短语及语境的理解。A. in time 及时；B. on time 按时；C. at times 有时；D. out of time过时；句意：当她小时候，每天她的祖母魔法般地按时给她准备好每一餐，尽管她不会看表。根据even thoughshe could not 12 a clock.可知尽管她不会读懂钟表，她做饭也是按时做的，故选B。22. A考查形容词和动词及语境的理解。A. read 读懂，阅读； B. notice 注意；C. see 看见；D. watch 观看；句意：当她小时候，她的祖母每

58、天魔法般地按时给她准备好每一餐，尽管她不会看表。此处表示她的 祖母看不懂钟表，无法读出钟表上的时间，故选A。23. D考查形容词及语境的理解。A. unlucky不幸的；B. fascinating迷人的；C. careful仔细的；D.excellent 杰出的；句意：在莎莉老师的眼里，那个女孩是一名杰出的学生。根据后文的Sally has triedto stay on top of all her courses.可知她所有的科目很优秀，因此她是一名杰出的学生，故选D。24. C考查名词及语境的理解。A. money金钱；B. spirit 精神；C. energy精力； D. courage勇气；句意：尽管照顾祖母需要莎莉很多精力，她已经努力保持所有的科目都名列前茅。根据taking care of hergrandmother可知照顾她的祖母，应需要花费她的精力，故选C。25. C考查动词及语境的理解。A. accepted接受；B. asked 问；C. refused 拒绝； D. got得到；句意：莎莉甚至拒绝其他人的帮助。根据后文的