初中英语动名词和动词不定式归纳

1、初中英语动名词和动词不定式归纳1.动词 +doing（ 只能加 doing 的动词 ）Like/dislike/enjoy/have fun doing喜欢做consider doing 考虑做 mind (sb) doing 介意做 imagine doing 想象做 suggest doing建议做practice doing 练习做 finish doing结束做what about/ how about doing sth 做某事如何 Thank you for doing sth. 为感谢某人 at the beginning of 的起初;的开始keep/go/(on) /cont

2、inue doing 持续做 can t help doing 情不自禁做 can t stand doing不能忍受做feel like doing 想要做 be busy doing 忙于做某事 go +doing (go shopping) 去做某事 no +doing 禁止做某事 be worth doing 值得做 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 can t stop doing sth 忍不住做某事spend time/money (in) doing 花费时间做某事waste time/money (in) doing 浪费时间做某事consider doing

3、sth 考虑做某事doinghave trouble/ difficulty/ problems/ experience (in)做某事有困难/有经验used to do 过去常常做某事be /get used for doing sth = be used todo sth.被用来作某事be/get/used to doing 习惯于做某事pay attention to doing 注意做某事hold onto doing sth 坚持做某事look forward to doing 期望做某事be interested in doing=take an interest in doing

4、对 - 感兴趣be good at doing sth= do well in doing sth.擅长作某事about: be worried about doing 担忧做be embarrassed about 尴尬做be annoyed about 反感做be pleased with doing 对做 - 满意prefer doing to doing宁愿也不愿without: without doing 没做from:stop sb （from） doing=prevent sb from doing=keep sb from doing 阻止做（ 但 keep sb doing

5、使某人不停的做）by: by doing 通过做begin doing/ begin to dostart doing/ start to do开始做continue doing/to do 持续做like doing / like to dolove doing / love to do喜欢做hate doing/ hate to do 讨厌做forget doing 忘记做过某事forget todo 忘记去做某事（ 还未做 ）remember doing 记得做过某事remember to do 记得要去做某事（还未做 ）stop doing=give up doing sth 停止做某

6、事stop todo 停下来去做另一件事try /tryone s best to do 尽力做need doing 需要被做（ 主语指物）need todo 需要做 （ 主语指人）agree todo 同意做want todo 想要做would like to do 想要做，愿意做decide to do 决定做hope/wish to do 希望做plan to do 计划做be supposed to sth =should do sth 应该做某事learn todo 学会做be /make sure to sth 确定做某事offer todo 主动要求做help (to)do /h

7、elp sb with sth帮着做afford to do担负得起做refuse to do拒绝做regret to do 遗憾地做dare to do敢做seem to do似乎做promise to do许诺做can't wait to do 迫不及待做pretend to do假装做used to do 过去常常做get to do 逐渐做have sth/nothing to do 有某事要做it s one sduty to do sth 做某事是某人的责任make up /change ones mind to do sth.下定 / 改变 某人决心做某事the way

8、to do sth= the way of doing sth 做某方面的方法. the way to + 地方 去哪的路其他用法：疑问词+ to dowhen/where/what/how/which/whether to do形式主语：主语 +think/feel/find it+ 形容词 +for（中性词）.+to doit +形容词+of（ 褒 / 贬义词 ）.+to dotoo+形容词+to do sth =not enough to do= so thatit takes sb. some time to do sth.be sorry/lucky/happy/glad/pleas

9、ed to do很抱歉 / 开心幸运动词 +sb.+to doallow sb to do允许某人做某事让某人做某事争论做某事encourage sb. to do鼓励某人做某事get sb. to do 让某人做某事ask sb.to do 让某人做某事tell sb.to dourge sb to dowant/wouldlike sb. to do 想要做某事teach sb.to dotrain sb.to do advises b. to dolead sb.to domislead sb. to do invitesb. to doexpect sb. to do remind s

10、b. to do教某人做某事训练某人做某事建议做人某事领导某人做某事误导某人做邀请某人做某事期待某人做提醒某人做（ 但 remind sb of doing 使某人想起做过某事）see /watch/hear/feel/noticesb do sth看见 /听见 / 感觉 / 注意某人做某事see/watch/hear/feel/notice sb doing sth看见 / 听见 /感觉 /注意某人正在做某事其他不带to 的不定式Why not do sth=why don t do sth 为什么不做某事let sb do sth 让某人做某事make sb do sth 让某人做某事be

11、 made to dou sth 被迫做某事had better do 最好做would rather do than do 宁愿做某事而不厌做某事宁愿做某事而不厌做某事prefer to do rather than do情态动词 +do 动词原形will/would/can/may/might/must/should/shall+doto 表示 “的”作定语the key to the door 门的钥匙the solution to a problem问题的解决the way to sp. 去某地的路a+ 形容词 + place to do 一个做某事的地方a ticket to sp.

12、 （a ticket for +比赛名称）一张什么的票句型 ;It s time to do sth.It s time for sth该作某事的时候了.祈使句肯定句全用动词原形开头;Open the door, please.Keep quiet.Don t sleep/speak.So+be/ 助动词 / 情态动词+ 主语也一样- -She is a student.- -So am I.So +主语+be/助动词/情态动词 确实如此_-My sister likes eating apples.- So she does.Neither/nor + be / 助动词 / 情态动词+主语也

13、不一样（用于否定句）-He is a worker.-Neither /nor/me“出什么毛病了”What ' s the matter trouble /with ？=What ' s wrong with ? =What' s up?What happens to ？发生于某人身上名词或代词作主语时和谓语之间的单复数的一致问题：1 、谓语和谓语基本保持单复数的一致, 即：主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词时, 谓语动词用单数形式：如： The puter was a greatinvention.（ 计算机是个了不起的发明 ）The water in the glas

14、s is very cold.（玻璃杯里的水很冷）2 、集体名词（ 如 family, class, team, group, row,police,school 等 ）做句子主语时,如果表示整体概念, 则谓语用单数形式, 如： Class Three is a very good class.（ 三班是好班）如果表示其中的所有成员时, 则谓语用复数形式, 如： ClassThree have a map ofChina.（ 三班有张中国地图）3 、 Chinese, Japanese, fish, sheep, people 等表示单个时谓语用单数, 表示许多时, 谓语用复数。如： Ther

15、e is a sheep in the yard.（ 院子里有只绵羊） /Thereare some sheep in the yard.（ 院子里有一些绵羊）4 、 maths, news 等虽然有s 结尾 , 但不是复数, 因此谓语仍用单数：The news is very exciting. （这个消息令人兴奋）5 、 glasses, shoes, socks, trousers, gloves 等名词往往用复数形式 , 故谓语用复数。如：The trousers are very cheap and I want to take them.（裤子很便宜 , 我想买 ）6 、 a lo

16、t of 后跟名词复数时谓语用复数形式, 跟不可数名词时谓语用单数形式。如： A lot of students are playing baseball now.（现在有许多学生在打垒球） Alot of time was wasted on that work.（ 大量的时间花在了那个工作上）（ 被动句 ）7 、 and 连接两个名词做主语时, 谓语原则上用复数, 但是两个名词若构成一个整体事物时, 谓语则用单数。如： The teacher and hisson are picking apples now.（ 老师和他的儿子在摘苹果）Fish and chips is veryfamo

17、us food. （鱼和薯条是一种出名8 、there be句型中be的单复数一般由靠近的名词决定。临近原则如： There is a table andfour chairs in the room.（房间里有一张桌子和四张椅子）9 、用both and连接两个事物做主语时，谓语一般用复数。如： Both you and I are required to be here tomorrow.（ 你和我明天要求都来）10 、 主语中含有with 的短语时 , 谓语单复数由with 之前的人物决定。如：A womanwith a 7-year-oldchild wasstanding at th

18、e sideof the road.（ 一名妇女带着一个七岁的孩子（ 当时 ） 就站在路边）11 、either。厂或者neither nor连接两个人物做句子主语时 , 谓语采用就近原则。如： Either you or he is right.（ 要么是你对, 要么是他对。/你和他有一个人是对的）Neither you nor I am going there.（ 你和我都不打算去那里）12 、 表示一段时间或长度概念的复数名词做主语时, 谓语一般用单数。如： Two months is not ashort time.（ 两个月不是个短时间）Two thousand kilometers

19、 is quite a long distance（距离 ）.（ 两千千米是相当长的一段距离）13 、主语中含有 half of / （three quarters）of / all （of）the.等词语时，谓语的单复数由名词确定，如： Over three quartersof the information on the Inter isin English.（ 因特网上四分之三以上的信息是用英语写的）A third of the students were playing near the lake.（学生的三分之一（当时 ） 正在湖边玩耍） All of the water in theserivers has been polluted.（ 这些河流中的水已经被污染了）（ 被动句）但是 ,population 一词又有特殊情况：What s the populationof China?（ 中国人口是多少?）（ 句子用单数 ）Three quarters of the population in this city are Arabs（ 阿拉伯人 ）.（ 这个城市四分之三的人口是阿拉伯人）（ 句子用复数） “怎么样”怎