六年级小学英语阅读理解练习题(含答案)100

1、一、英语阅读理解训练1 阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。Hello, I'm Li Ping. I'm a student. I'm in Class 2, Grade 6. There is a new library in my school. There are many books in it. But there wasn't a library three years ago. My classroom is big and clean. There is a computer on the teacher's desk. There is

2、a map of China on the wall. But there wasn't a computer or a map in my classroom two years ago. Five years ago there were one thousand students in my school. But now there are two thousand students. My school is beautiful. I love it.（ 1 ） Li Ping is a student.（ 2） There isn't a library in Li

3、 Ping's school.（ 3） There was a computer in Li Ping's classroom five years ago.（ 4） There is a map on the wall now.（ 5） There were 1000 students in Li Ping's school five years ago.【答案】（ 1 ） 1（ 2） 0（ 3） 0（ 4） 1（ 5） 1【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了李平学校过去的样子和现在的样子的对比。（ 1）句意：李平是一个学生。根据Hello, I'm Li Pin

4、g. I'm a student. 可知李平是一个学生。故答案为正确。（ 2）句意：李平学校没有图书馆。根据There is a new library in my school. 可知李平学校有一个图书馆。故答案为错误。（ 3）句意：五年前李平的教室里有一台电脑。根据But there wasn't a computer or a map inmy classroom two years ago. 可知两年前我的教室里没有电脑。故答案为错误。（ 4）句意：现在墙上有一张地图。根据There is a map of China on the wall. 可知现在墙上有一张中国地

5、图。故答案为正确。（ 5）句意：五年前，李平的学校有1000 名学生。根据Five years ago there were onethousand students in my school. 可知五年前，李平的学校有1000 名学生。故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。2 阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致Western people like to say "Thank you" when other people help them or say something kind to them. &

6、quot;Please" and "Thank you" are magic words that can show your good manners. You should say "Thank you" when someone passes you something. You should say "Thank you" too when someone walks ahead of you and keeps the door open for you. And also, when someone says y

7、ou have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful, you would say "Thank you". The magic words are not only for your friends, but also for your family."Excuse me is another way to show your good manner. When you hear someone say "Excuse m

8、e" behind you, you will know somebody wants to pass by you without touching you. If some people are talking, it's impolite to interrupt them. You'd better say the magic words first, and then begin talking.Let's say more about these magic words "Thank you" "please"

9、; and "Excuse me" in our life. （ 1 ） Western people like to say "Thank you" when other people help them or say something kind to them.（ 2） "Please" and "Thank you" are magic words that can show your good manners.（ 3） "Excuse me" is another way to sho

10、w your good manner.（ 4） If some people are talking, you can interrupt them.（ 5） Let's say more about these magic words "Thank you" "please" and "Excuse me" in our life.【答案】（1 ）1（ 6） 1（ 7） 1（ 8） 0（ 9） 1【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了西方人礼貌用语和行为。（ 1 ）句意：西方人喜欢在别人帮助他们或对他们说好话时说“

11、谢谢你 ”。根据 Westernpeople like to say "Thank you" when other people help them or say something kind to them. 可 知西方人喜欢在别人帮助他们或对他们说好话时说“谢谢你 ”。，故答案为正确。（ 2）句意：“拜托 ”和 “谢谢 ”是能显示你礼貌的神奇词语。根据"Please" and "Thank you" aremagic words that can show your good manners. 可知拜托”和 “谢谢 ”是能显示你礼

12、貌的神奇词语。故答案为正确。（ 3）句意：“对不起 ”是另一种表现你良好举止的方式。根据"Excuse me is another way toshow your good manner. 可知 “对不起 ”，是另一种表现你良好举止的方式。故答案为正确。（ 4）句意：如果有人在说话，你可以打断他们。根据If some people are talking, it'simpolite to interrupt them. 可知如果有人在说话，打断他们是不礼貌的，故答案为错误。（ 5）句意：让我们多说一些生活中的“谢谢你 ”、 “请 ”和 “对不起 ”这两个神奇的词。根据 Let

13、's say more about these magic words "Thank you" "please" and "Excuse me" in our life. 可知让我们多说一些生活中的“谢谢你 ”、 “请 ”和 “对不起 ”这两个神奇的词，故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。3 阅读理解阅读理解It's a sunny morning. It's warm but not hot. Jack sees an old man with a bl

14、ack umbrella walking on the street.Jack is very curious （好奇的）. So he asks the old man, "Hello. Would you tell me why you bringthe umbrella?" The old man answers, "My legs are not strong. If I carry a walking stick, peoplewill say, 'How poor the man is!' I don't like this.

15、So I carry an umbrella to help me. When peopleHow foolish the man is!see I'm walking with an umbrella in a fine day, they will only say, (1) The weather is that morning.A. snowB. windyC. warm(2) Jack sees an old man with.C. a black coatC. longC. play withA. a red coatB. a black umbrella(3) The o

16、ld man's legs are.A. strongB. weak(4) The old man carries an umbrella toA. help himselfB. avoid the rain(5) Is the old man foolish?A. Yes, he is.B. No, he isn't.C. He can walk.【答案】(1) C B (3) B (4) A B 【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是一篇讲述一位老人带伞的故事。(1)根据短文叙述It's warm but not hot.(天气暖和但是不热。)可知天气温暖。C选项正确

17、。故答案为：Q(2) 根据短文叙述Jack sees an old man with a black umbrella walking on the street.(Jack看到一位老人带着一把黑的的雨伞在路上走。)可知带着把雨伞。故答案为：Bo(3)根据短文叙述 My legs are not strong.(我的腿不强壮。)可知 B选项虚弱的“合 适。故答案为：Bo(4)根据短文叙述 So I carry an umbrella to help me.(因此我带着一把雨伞来帮助我。)可知是帮助自己，A选项正确。故答案为：Ao(5)根据短文叙述If I carry a walking sti

18、ck, people will say, 'How poor the man is!' Idon't like this.(如果我带着一个拐杖行走，别人会说这个人多么可怜！"我不喜欢这样。)和 they will only say, 'How foolish the man is!'"(他们仅仅会说 这个人多么愚 蠢！”)可知不愚蠢，用否定回答，B选项正确。故答案为：Bo【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来选择 正确的选项。4.阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。Little Tom

19、is a naughty boy. He doesn't like school very much. He likes playing games at home.Last Monday Tom's parents went out for a trip. Little Tom didn't want to go to school. He got up late. He had an egg and some bread for breakfast. Then he wanted to play computer games at home.But first he

20、 called the teacher. He pretended(彳民装)to be his father and said in a low voice,"Hello! Is that Tom's teacher speaking? My little Tom has a bad cold today. The doctor says he has to stay in bed. So he can't go to school today. He wants me to ask you for a day's leave."The teache

21、r was very surprised. It was not like a man's voice. That sounds like Tom. So she asked, "Who is that speaking?" "It's my father, Madam," answered Tom.（ 1 ） Tom likes school very much.（ 2） Tom's parents went out for a trip last Monday.（ 3） Little Tom didn't want t

22、o go to school.（ 4） Little Tom wanted to play computer games at home.（ 5） The teacher didn't believe Tom was ill.【答案】（1 ） 0（ 2） 1（ 3） 1（ 4） 1（ 5） 1【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是讲述调皮男孩汤姆请假的笑话。（ 1）句意：汤姆非常喜欢学生。根据短文叙述He doesn't like school very much. （他不怎么喜欢学校。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（ 2）句意：汤姆的妈妈上星期一去旅行。根据短文叙述Las

23、t Monday Tom's parents wentout for a trip. （上周一汤姆的父母去旅行。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 3）句意：小汤姆不想去上学。根据短文叙述Little Tom didn't want to go to school. （小汤姆不想去上学。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 4）句意：小汤姆想在家玩电脑游戏。根据短文叙述Then he wanted to play computergames at home.（然后他想在家玩电脑游戏。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 5）句意：老师不相信汤姆病了。根据短文叙述The

24、teacher was very surprised. It was notlike a man's voice. That sounds like Tom. （老师很奇怪。这不想一个成年人的声音。听起来像汤姆。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文细节叙述来判断正 误。5 阅读理解阅读理解Dear John,I saw your name in the newspaper. You asked for a pen friend in China. I would like to be your pen friend.I am

25、 twelve years old. I live in Shanghai. I am a student at Pudong Primary School. We study Chinese, English, maths, science, art, PE and some other subjects. My favourite subjects are PE and maths. I like playing basketball with my friends after school. I like collecting stamps, too. I have a lot of b

26、eautiful stamps. I will finish primary school soon and go to middle school.I'd like to know everything about you. Please write to me soon. My e-mail address is gaoshan.Best wishes, Gao Shan(1) How old is Gao Shan?A. Ten.B. Twelve.C. Eleven(2) Which school does Gao Shan study at?A. Jingling Prima

27、ry School. B. Pudong Primary School. C. a middle school(3) What are Gao Shan's favourite subjects?A. Chinese and English.B. English and maths.C. Maths and PE.(4) Does Gao Shan like collecting stamps?A. Yes, he does.B. No, he doesn't.C. Sorry, I don't know.(5) What's Gao Shan's e-

28、mail address?A. It's gaoshan. B. It's gaoshan. C. It's gaoshan. 【答案】(1) BB(3) C(4) AC【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是一篇应聘笔友的书信。(1)根据短文叙述 I am twelve years old.(我12岁了。)可知 B选项正确。故答案 为:Bo(2)根据短文叙述 I am a student at Pudong Primary School.(我是浦东中学的一名学生。)可知B选项正确。故答案为：Bo(3)根据短文叙述 My favourite subjects are PE

29、and maths.(我最喜欢的学科是体育和数学。)可知 C选项正确。故答案为：Q(4)根据短文叙述 I like collecting stamps, too.(我还喜欢集邮。)可知用肯定回答，A选项正确。故答案为：Ao(5)根据短文叙述 My e-mail address is gaoshan. (我的邮箱地址是 gaoshan )可知C选项正确。故答案为：C。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文相关叙述来选择合适的 选项。6 .阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。There is a new park near my house. It's in the s

30、outh of the city. It's a fine day today. My parents and I are in the park now. In the park, there is a big lake. There are many flowers and trees near the lake. There's a small hill behind the lake. Near the lake, there is a sign. It says "Don't swim in the lake!" The park is s

31、o beautiful. We like it very much.(1) The park near my house is old and beautiful.(2) The park is in the north of the city.(3) I go to the park with my parents.（ 4） There is a lake in the park.（ 5） We can swim in the lake.【答案】（ 1 ） 0（ 2） 0（ 3） 1（ 4） 1（ 5） 0【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍我家附近的一个新公园。（ 1）句意：我家附近的公园又旧又

32、漂亮。根据There is a new park near my house. 可知我家附近有个新公园。故答案为：错误。（2）句意：公园在城市的北部。根据 It's in the south of the city.可知园在城市的南部。故 答案为：错误。（ 3）句意：我跟父母一起去公园。根据My parents and I are in the park now. 可知我和父母一起在公园。故答案为：正确。（ 4）句意：公园里有一个湖。根据In the park, there is a big lake. 可知公园里有一个大湖。故答案为：正确。（ 5）句意：我们能在湖里游泳。根据Don&

33、#39;t swim in the lake! 可知不能在湖里游泳。故答案为：错误。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正 确判断。7 阅读理解阅读理解Thetraffic rule in England is different from that in China. When you are inEngland, you must be very careful on the street because the traffic drives onthe left. You must look at the right first and then

34、the left. If the trafficlights are red, the traffic must stop. Then the people can cross the road onfoot. If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People mustn't crosson foot.Whenyou go by bus in England, you have to be careful too. Always remember thetraffic moves on the left. You m

35、ustn't go the wrong way. In many Englishcities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor.From there you can see the city very well. It's very interesting.（ 1 ） England and Hong Kong have the sametraffic rule.（ 2） The traffic drives on the left in China.（ 3） In Eng

36、land, you must look at the leftfirst and then the right.（ 4） People mustn't go on the left in England.（ 5） The traffic light is green, people mustn'tcross on foot in England.【答案】（ 1 ） 1（ 2） 0（ 3） 0（ 4） 0（ 5） 1【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述英国的交通规则不同于中国交通规则。11)根据 The traffic rule in England is different

37、from that in China. 知英国的交通规则和中国 的不同，香港使用的是英国交通规则，故答案为正确。(2) 根据 When you are in England, you must be very careful on the street because the traffic drives on the left.知，英国开车行驶在左边，故答案为错误。(3)根据 You must look at the right first and then the left. 知，在英国你必须先看右边再看左 边，故答案为错误。(4)根据 Always remember the traffi

38、c moves on the left. 知，在英国必须记得靠左边行走， 故答案为错误。(5) 根据 If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People mustn't cross on foot. 绿灯是 车辆行驶，人不能过马路，故答案为正确。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，在原文寻找问题所在的句中，判 断正误。8 .阅读理解阅读理解It'sMay 31th. Children's Day is coming. We will have a party tomorrow. Now w

39、e aremaking a plan for the party. First, Lily will sing an English song. Next, allthe teachers will dance. After that, Kitty will play the piano and Simon willplay the violin. Then, there will be a guessing game. If you can guesscorrectly(正确的),you will get a surprise( 惊喜).Afterwards, we will listen

40、to popular music and talk with eachother in English. At last, everyone will drink and eat. Everyone will be happyat the party.11) When is the party?(1) On May 31.B. On June 1.C. On May 30.(2) What will Lily do at the party?A. She will dance. B. She will play the piano. C. She will sing an English so

41、ng. (3) What will Simon do at the party?A. He will sing an English song. B. He will play the piano. C. He will play the violin. (4) Will we listen to popular music at the party?A. Yes, you will.B. No, you won't.C. Sorry, we don't know. At last, we will.A. drink and eatB. listen to popular mu

42、sicC. talk with each other【答案】(1) BC(3) C(4) AA【解析】【分析】大意：短文描述了孩子们六一那天，有个派对，孩子们在聚会上都做什么。11)根据 It'sMay 31th. Children's Day is coming. We will have a party tomorrow.可知明天是六月一日，故答案为 B.(2)根据Lily will sing an English song.可知莉莉唱一首英文歌，故答案为C.(3)根据Simon will play the violin.可知西蒙拉小提琴，故答案为C.(4) 根据 Afte

43、rwards, we will listen to popular music and talk with eachother in English. 可知我们将听流行音乐，是肯定回答，故答案为A.(5)根据 At last, everyone will drink and eat.可知最后每个人都将吃喝，故答案为 A.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。9 .阅读理解阅读对话，选择正确的答案Lucy： Nice to meet you, Sara!Sara： Nice to meet you, Lucy! Where are yo

44、u going in this summer holiday?Lucy： I'm going to Xi'an with my parents.Sara： How do you get there?Lucy： We get there by train.Sara： How long are you going to stay in Xi'an?Lucy： Two weeks.Sara： What do you know about Xi'an?Xi'an is in Shaanxi Province. There is the terracotta ar

45、my in it.Lucy:I hear it is very famous.(1) Where is Lucy going this summer holiday?A. Hangzhou.B. Xi'an.(2) Who is Lucy going there with?A. Her parents.B. Her friends.(3) How do they get there?A. By train.B. By plane.(4) How long are they going to stay in Xi'an?A. Two weeks.B. Two months. Wh

46、en are they going there?A. Next week.B. Next month.【答案】(1) BA(3) A(4) AC【解析】【分析】大意：通过对话形式讲述主人公划。(1) 根据 Lucy: I'm going to Xi'an with my parents.BoC. Beijing.C. Her classmates.C. By bus.C. One week.C. In this summer holiday.Lucy 一家人打算暑期去西安旅行的计可知主人公Lucy家人打算去西安。故选可知Lucy打算和父母一起去西安。故选(2) 根据 Lucy:

47、 I'm going to Xi'an with my parents.A。(3)根据 Sara： How do you get there?Lucy : We get there by train.可知主人公 Lucy和家人一起坐火车去。故选 Ao(4) 根据 Sara： How long are you going to stay in Xi'an? Lucy : Two weeks.可知主人公 Lucy 将会在西安带两周时间。故选Ao(5)根据 Where are you going in this summer holiday?可知对方在询问 Lucy主人公暑假

48、去哪 里？故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相 关句进行选择。10 .阅读理解 阅读理解My name is Tom. I'm nine years old. I have a good friend. His name is Jim. He is nine, too. We are in the same class and same grade. We like the same color. Green is our favourite. We also like the same clothes shorts. Why? Bec

49、ause it is convenient( 方便的 )for us to play football. I have green shorts and Mike has white shorts. Jim doesn't like the white shorts. He wants a pair of green shorts.(1) What is the name of the author's friend ?C. Tom .C. Nine .C. Shorts .C. Red .A. Tom .B. Jim .(2) How old is Tom?A. Ten.B.

50、 Eleven .(3) What clothes do they have in the sameA. Trousers .B. Shoes .(4) What are their favourite color?A. Green .B. Blue .【答案】(1) BC(5) C(6) A【解析】【分析】短文描述了作者汤姆九岁了，他的好朋友吉姆也九岁，他们在同一个班级，他们都喜欢绿色也喜欢同样的衣服-短裤，因为他们踢足球很方便。(1)根据所给的短文，I have a good friend. His name is Jim.我有一个好朋友。他的名字叫吉姆。可知作者的朋友是吉姆，故答案为B.

51、(2)根据所给的短文，My name is Tom. I'm nine years old.我叫汤姆。我九岁了。可知汤姆九岁了，故答案为 C.(3)根据所给的短文，We also like the same clothes - shorts.我们也喜欢同样的衣服 -短裤。可知汤姆和吉姆喜欢同样短裤，故答案为C.(4)根据所给的短文，We like the same color. Green is our favourite.我们喜欢同样的颜色。绿色是我们的最爱。可知汤姆和吉姆喜欢绿色，故答案为 A.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子填空。11 .阅读理

52、解阅读对话，选择正确的答案Jim: Hi, Sue! Where are we going?Sue: We're going to the park.Sue: What do you want to do?Jim: I want to fly kites.Jim: How can we get to the park?Sue: On foot.Jim: How long can we get?Sue: Only a few minutes.Jim: OK! Let's go!(1) Where are they going?A. The West Lake.B. The lib

53、rary.C. The park.(2) 2) How can they get to the park?A. By bus.B. By car.C. On foot.(3) What does Jim want to do?A. He wants to sing.B. He wants to fly kites.C. He wants to dance.【答案】(1) CC(4) B【解析】【分析】对话吉姆和苏怎样去公园，去做什么，呆多长时间。(1)根据所给的对话，Sue: We're going to the park.苏：我们要去公园。可知他们要去公 园，故答案为C.(2)根据所

54、给的对话，Jim: How can we get to the park?Sue: On foot.吉姆：我们怎么去公园？苏：步行。可知他们步行去，故答案为C.(3)根据所给的对话，Jim: I want to fly kites.吉姆：我想放风筝。可知他们想放风筝，故答 案为B.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译对话，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子回答问题。12.阅读理解读故事，判断下列句子，与故事内容是否相符O Boys ond girls, this is out music room. Let*s begin our First （第T Music class.X This is a n

55、ew piano. It sounds nice, listen?smooth.Touch it. How Ifs hard anddoes it feel?Can you play the piano. Ivy，Y 叫 1 can.Dingdi n glguitor （吉他 if s not a guitnrrKen. It's a violin.Miss Tani Listen, please!1 Oh,涉4 It's my birthday todog. Thank you.fTZ：s明呼Birirti即m* td Con you p!aythe violin, Btll

56、y?V-.(1) This is the students' first Music class.(2) The piano is hard and old.(3) Ivy can play the piano.(4) There is a guitar in the music room. Ken can play the violin.(6) It is Ivy's birthday today.【答案】(1)10(3) 1(4) 00(6) 0【解析】【分析】大意：学生们的第一节音乐课老师与学生们的对话。(1)句意：这是学生们的第一节音乐课。根据对话Let's b

57、egin our first Music class可知这是学生们的第一节音乐课。故答案为正确。(2)句意：钢琴又硬又旧。根据对话This is a new piano.It's hard and smooth.可知钢琴是新的，坚硬光滑。故答案为错误。(3)句意：艾薇会弹钢琴。根据对话Can you play the piano , Ivy? Yes,I can.可知艾薇会弹 钢琴。故答案为正确。（ 4）句意：音乐室里有一把吉他。根据对话It's not a guitar.It's a violin. 可知不是吉他，它是小提琴。故答案为错误。（ 5）句意：肯会拉小提琴。

58、根据对话Can you play the violin ？ Yes,I can. 可知比利会拉小提琴。故答案为错误。（ 6）句意：今天是艾薇的生日。根据对话Miss Tan! Listen,please! Oh,yes!It's my birthdaytoday.可知今天是谭老师的生日。故答案为错误。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译对话，然后根据对话内容，判断句子正确或错误。13 阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误Hello, I'm Mike. My family had a good time last Sunday. Let me tell you. I went to t

59、he Nature Park to see animals. I took many pictures for them. The animals are cute. My mother was busy. She washed the clothes and cooked dinner at home. My father read some newspaper. In the evening we ate dinner and watched TV together! That was fun! What about you? What did you do last weekend?（ 1 ） Mike saw animals in the zoo last Su