介词易错题及解析

1、介词易错题及解析一、单项选择介词1 Friendship can never be a trade; , it needs the most thorough and unprofitableconcept.A in additionB by contrastC in returnD by chance【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：友谊永远不能变成一个交易，相反，它需要最纯粹最无利益的理念。 A. in addition 除此之外；B. by contrast 相反； C. in return 作为回报；D. by chance 偶然地。 前后两句表达的是相反的意思，by

2、contrast 相反 “ ”符合语境。故B 选项正确。2 According to Baidu, the high-quality content of Cloud Music will reach massive users Baidu s app and video platform.A in honor ofB in view ofC by virtue ofD by way of【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。句意：根据百度的说法，云音乐的高质量内容将借助于百度应用和视频平台到达广大用户。A. in honor of向致敬；B. in view of考虑到；C. by vir

3、tue of借助于；D.by way of通过。根据句意可知，此处要表达惜助于“。故选C项。3 If we surround ourselves with people our major purpose, we can get their support andencouragement.A in sympathy withB in terms ofC in honour ofD in contrast with【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：如果我们周围都是认同我们主要前进目标的人，我们就能得到他们的支持和鼓励。A. in sympathy with 赞成； B. in

4、terms of 依据； C. in honour of 为纪念；D. in contrast with 与形成对比。 由 "we can get their support and encouragement 可知，in ” sympathy with赞成”符合句意。故选 A项。4 the cultural differences, the film s advertising materials should have explained, inbrief the moral behind Ne Zha s story to make it more appealing to f

5、oreign audiences.A ConsideredB SupposedC GivenD Supposing【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查熟词生义。句意：鉴于文化的不同，哪吒的广告宣传语应该介绍一下哪吒这个电影的寓意。A. Considered经过深思熟虑的，属于形容词；B. Supposed猜测的，属于形容词； C.Given 考虑到，鉴于，属于介词；D. Supposing 假定，设想，属于连词。结合句意及句子结构可知，此处用介词鉴于"符合语境。故选 C项。5 As is known to all, the law requires equal treatment for

6、all, race, religion, or gender.A in spite ofB in terms ofC regardless ofD in virtue of【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：众所周知，法律要求人人平等，不论种族、宗教或性别。A. inspite of 尽管，不管；B. in terms of 在方面，从角度看；C. regardless of不管，不顾；D. in virtue of 由于。 in spite of 与 regardless of 的使用语境是不同的。in spite of 意为 “即使.也不 . 是否定语气。例句：”He fai

7、led to lift the rock in spite of all his exertions. 他虽竭尽全力，但仍然未能将那石头搬起来。regardless of表示 无论都要”的意思，是肯定语气。例句： I shall go regardless of the weather. 我不管天气如何都要去。因此两个词在语气和意思上都有明显差别，故选C。6 We re planning to send out a thousand invitationsExpovolunteers.A overB inC onD to【答案】D【解析】7 The little pupil took his

8、grandma the arm and walked her across the street.A onB byC inD at【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：这个小学生拉住他奶奶的膀子和她一起穿过街道。take sb. by the arm 拉住某人的膀子，所以选B。考点：考查介词【名师点睛】介词的考查一般与方位有关，也有的是一些习惯搭配，这题就是这样。takesb by the arm 拉住某人的膀子，如果是“打某人的脸”就是 hit sb in the face 。如果是“打某人的后背 ”就是用 hit sb on the back 。8 You d sound a lot more

9、 polite if you make a request a question.A in search ofB in the form ofC in need ofD in the direction of【答案】B【解析】考查介词短语。此处意思是“以问题方式向对方提出请求显得更有礼貌”。 in the form of 符合句意。in search of 寻找“，in need of 需要“，in the direction of 朝'方向"。9 Modern zoos should shoulder more social responsibility social pr

10、ogress andawareness of the public.A in light ofB in favor ofC in honor ofD in praise of【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词短语。句意：现代的动物园应该根据社会的进步和公众的意识来承担更多的社会责任。 A. in light of 根据，鉴于；B. in favor of 有利于，支持；C. in honor of 为了纪念；D. inpraise of 歌颂，为赞扬。此处表示根据，故选A。10 （天津）Bob thought he couldn't go to the party becaus

11、e he had to write a report, but hewent .A at first B after allC above all D at random【答案】B【解析】考查介词短语辨析及语境理解。句意：鲍勃认为他不能去参加聚会，因为他不得不写一份报告，但他终究去了。A. at first 起初； B. after all 毕竟，终究。C. above all 首先；D. at random 随便地。根据前面的转折连词可知，与前面情况相反，故选B。点睛：本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析短语的能力。对于短语而言，没有捷径可言，只有老老实实的记忆。考生除了要充分利用特定语境理解词义

12、，还需要重点关注他们用法上的区别。11 Now, I doubt if there s anybody here who is indifferent between the choices, indifferent the choicebetween these two lives.Ainfavor ofBin honor ofCinplace ofDin regard to【答案】D【解析】句意：现在我怀疑这里是否有人在这些选择之中是冷漠的，不关心关于这两种生命之间的选择。in favor of支持，赞同；in honor of向致敬；in place of代替，取代；in regard

13、to 关于。 D 项符合语境。12 all the seats full, he had no choice but to stand up.A ForB AsC ThoughD With【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查with 符合结构，句意：因为所有的座位都坐满了，他只好站着。因为逗号前面的不是句子，不能用连词as, for, though,应该用with+宾语+adj （宾语补足语），选D。考点：考查with 符合结构13 The equipment for all of the disabled people ought to be easy reach in public.A bey

14、ondB withinC nearD around【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查介词。 A超越；B在之内；靠近；D周围。句意：所有残疾人设备都应当在公共场合容易得到。故B 正确。考点：考查介词14 My normal monthly emails to and pen pals have disappeared with my tightschedule.A inB forC fromD through【答案】C【解析】本题考查介词。空前to 和空格中的from 构成 “往来 ”的含义。15 Don't put your bicyclethe window. The glass ca

15、n be easily broken.A againstB withC beyondD for【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：不要把你的自行车倚着窗子。玻璃可能很容易被弄坏。A.put against把 靠在土； B. put with忍受；C. put beyond远离；D. put for向 前进，努力进取。由句意可知选A。考点 : 考查介词的用法。16 Britain is a "second-rate power" which has been for a century yet Londonremains the most influential city in

16、 the world.A in declineB in effectC on the moveD on the rise【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查词组。in decline 一般是数量上的，如销售额下降，战争减少。但也指 国 家衰落”等；in effect有效，实际上，事实上； on the move在行动，在移动中，在进步中， 流动；on the rise在上涨增长,蓬勃高涨。句意：虽然英国作为曾经的第二大帝国已经衰 落了将近一个世纪，但是伦敦仍然是世界上最有影响力的城市。故选A项。考点：考查词组17 The train is schedule. You' ll have to

17、 wait another fifteen minutes.A. in B. behindC. across D. off【答案】B【解析】考查介词。A. in在 里面；B. behind在 后面；C. across穿过；D. off离开。句意：火车晚点了，你必须再等十五分钟。behind schedule晚点；落后于预定计划；误期；误点。根据语境可知，故选Bo18 We didn't travel much during the holiday,because of the tight budget, but also because of the huge crowds.A. in

18、 turnB. in partC. in vainD. in effect【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们假期没怎么旅行，一部分是因为紧张的预算，还因为是人太多。A. in turn依次，反过来；B. in part 一部分；C. in vain徒劳；D. in effect实际上。根据 but also because of the huge crowds.可知， 没钱”只是部分的原因。故选B。19 Rose was wild with joy the result of the examination.A. toB. atC. byD. as【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：罗斯对考试的结果欣喜若狂。A. to至ij; B. at因为；C. by通过；D. as作为。固定短语：be wild with joy at.因为一而欣喜若狂”。故选B。20 （江苏） Determinin